{"id":13376,"date":"2021-10-02T00:00:36","date_gmt":"2021-10-01T22:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/?p=13376"},"modified":"2021-11-10T10:29:19","modified_gmt":"2021-11-10T09:29:19","slug":"harpe-erard-holtzman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2021\/10\/02\/harpe-erard-holtzman\/","title":{"rendered":"Le go\u00fbt pour la harpe aux XVIIIe et XIXe si\u00e8cles : l\u2019exemple d\u2019Erard et des Holtzman"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-style-large is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" id=\"francais\"><p>Le samedi 6 novembre 2021, lors de notre vente d\u2019instruments \u00e0 vent et \u00e0 cordes pinc\u00e9es, trois remarquables harpes des XVIII<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> et XIX<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> si\u00e8cles seront vendues. Deux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9es par les Holtzman \u00e0 la fin du XVIII<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, tandis que la troisi\u00e8me &#8211; un mod\u00e8le \u00c9rard peu commun &#8211; a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019Exposition universelle de Vienne en 1873. L\u2019occasion de revenir sur le succ\u00e8s que connut l\u2019instrument en France \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-resultats.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">R\u00e9sultats<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-catalogue.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Catalogue<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--3\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/contact\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Contact<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--4\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/vichy-encheres\/equipe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Experts<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--5\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"#english\">English version<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La vogue des harpes au XVIII<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> si\u00e8cle : le r\u00f4le de Marie Antoinette<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Au cours du dernier tiers du XVIII<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, la harpe gagne ses lettres de noblesse gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une ambassadrice d\u2019exception : Marie Antoinette. Harpiste, la reine convertit rapidement la Cour \u00e0 sa passion, r\u00e9pandant ainsi la pratique de l\u2019instrument dans les plus hautes sph\u00e8res. Tr\u00e8s vite, la gente f\u00e9minine s\u2019empare de l\u2019instrument et certaines aristocrates, \u00e0 l\u2019imitation de Marie Antoinette, d\u00e9veloppent un r\u00e9el talent. C\u2019est le cas de la Comtesse de Genlis, qui eut pour ma\u00eetre le virtuose Georges Adam Goepfert et qu\u2019une peinture repr\u00e9sente en train de donner des le\u00e7ons \u00e0 la princesse Ad\u00e9la\u00efde d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans et \u00e0 sa fille Pam\u00e9la Br\u00fblart de Sillery. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00e8s lors, l\u2019instrument devient un symbole d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9gance et de gr\u00e2ce, si bien qu\u2019un grand nombre de femmes de qualit\u00e9 se font d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment portraiturer avec.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Subsistent ainsi une multitude de portraits attestant de cette vogue. Celle-ci est \u00e9galement r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9e par le nombre de professeurs exer\u00e7ant \u00e0 Paris : en 1784, on en recensait une soixantaine<a href=\"#_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>. Ce succ\u00e8s est concomitant, dans le dernier tiers du XVIII<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, au d\u00e9veloppement d&#8217;\u0153uvres \u00e9crites pour l\u2019instrument. Certains s\u2019en font une sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9, \u00e0 l\u2019instar du musicien et compositeur tch\u00e8que Jean-Baptiste Krumpholz (1742-1790), tandis que d\u2019autres composent ponctuellement pour l\u2019instrument. C\u2019est le cas de Mozart qui \u00e9crit un <em>Concerto pour fl\u00fbte et harpe<\/em> (K. 299\/297\u1d9c) pour Mademoiselle de Gu\u00eenes, en avril 1778<a href=\"#_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/collectionsdumusee.philharmoniedeparis.fr\/histoires-d-instruments-la-harpe.aspx#frame-31402\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Voir article en ligne<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/collectionsdumusee.philharmoniedeparis.fr\/histoires-d-instruments-la-harpe.aspx#frame-31402\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Voir article en ligne<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-6 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/1-gautier-dagoty-jean-baptiste-andre-reine-chambre-vers-1775-musee-chateau-versailles.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1467\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/1-gautier-dagoty-jean-baptiste-andre-reine-chambre-vers-1775-musee-chateau-versailles.jpg\" alt=\"Jean-Baptiste-Andre\u0301 Gautier-Dagoty, vers 1775\" data-id=\"13378\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/1-gautier-dagoty-jean-baptiste-andre-reine-chambre-vers-1775-musee-chateau-versailles.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/1-gautier-dagoty-jean-baptiste-andre-reine-chambre-vers-1775-musee-chateau-versailles\/\" class=\"wp-image-13378\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/1-gautier-dagoty-jean-baptiste-andre-reine-chambre-vers-1775-musee-chateau-versailles.jpg 1467w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/1-gautier-dagoty-jean-baptiste-andre-reine-chambre-vers-1775-musee-chateau-versailles-220x300.jpg 220w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/1-gautier-dagoty-jean-baptiste-andre-reine-chambre-vers-1775-musee-chateau-versailles-751x1024.jpg 751w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/1-gautier-dagoty-jean-baptiste-andre-reine-chambre-vers-1775-musee-chateau-versailles-768x1047.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/1-gautier-dagoty-jean-baptiste-andre-reine-chambre-vers-1775-musee-chateau-versailles-1127x1536.jpg 1127w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/1-gautier-dagoty-jean-baptiste-andre-reine-chambre-vers-1775-musee-chateau-versailles-73x100.jpg 73w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1467px) 100vw, 1467px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Jean-Baptiste-Andre\u0301 Gautier-Dagoty<br>&#8220;Jean-Baptiste-Andre\u0301 Gautier-Dagoty portraiturant la Reine dans sa chambre&#8221;<br>Vers 1775<br>Muse\u0301e du Cha\u0302teau de Versailles<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/2-giroust-jean-antoine-theodore-lecon-harpe-1791-christies.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"674\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/2-giroust-jean-antoine-theodore-lecon-harpe-1791-christies.jpeg\" alt=\"Jean-Antoine-The\u0301odore Giroust (1753-1817) \u201cLa lec\u0327on de harpe\u201c, 1791\" data-id=\"13380\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/2-giroust-jean-antoine-theodore-lecon-harpe-1791-christies.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/2-giroust-jean-antoine-theodore-lecon-harpe-1791-christies\/\" class=\"wp-image-13380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/2-giroust-jean-antoine-theodore-lecon-harpe-1791-christies.jpeg 500w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/2-giroust-jean-antoine-theodore-lecon-harpe-1791-christies-223x300.jpeg 223w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/2-giroust-jean-antoine-theodore-lecon-harpe-1791-christies-74x100.jpeg 74w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Jean-Antoine-The\u0301odore Giroust (1753-1817)<br>\u201cLa lec\u0327on de harpe\u201c, 1791<br>La comtesse de Genlis au co\u0302te\u0301 de sa jeune e\u0301le\u0300ve la Princesse Ade\u0301lai\u0308de d\u2019Orle\u0301ans et de sa fille Pame\u0301la Bru\u0302lart de Sillery.<br>Christies<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/3-garnier-michel-jeune-musicienne-1788.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1602\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/3-garnier-michel-jeune-musicienne-1788.jpg\" alt=\"Michel Garnier &quot;La jeune musicienne&quot;, 1788\" data-id=\"13382\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/3-garnier-michel-jeune-musicienne-1788.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/3-garnier-michel-jeune-musicienne-1788\/\" class=\"wp-image-13382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/3-garnier-michel-jeune-musicienne-1788.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/3-garnier-michel-jeune-musicienne-1788-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/3-garnier-michel-jeune-musicienne-1788-818x1024.jpg 818w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/3-garnier-michel-jeune-musicienne-1788-768x961.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/3-garnier-michel-jeune-musicienne-1788-1227x1536.jpg 1227w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/3-garnier-michel-jeune-musicienne-1788-80x100.jpg 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Michel Garnier<br>&#8220;La jeune musicienne&#8221;, 1788<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Mozart - Flute and Harp Concerto in C, K. 299 [complete]\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Xc6-KozGK3c?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La somptuosit\u00e9 des harpes sous Louis XVI : l\u2019exemple des Holtzman<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Des v\u00e9ritables prouesses artistiques<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Parall\u00e8lement, des ateliers de facteurs se d\u00e9veloppent \u00e0 Paris et la harpe gagne en somptuosit\u00e9 afin de satisfaire sa pr\u00e9cieuse client\u00e8le. Pour \u00eatre digne d\u2019appara\u00eetre \u00e0 la Cour, elle se pare d\u2019ornements luxuriants. Elle arbore g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement, au niveau du chapiteau, de belles volutes de feuilles d\u2019acanthes qui terminent la console en apoth\u00e9ose. Sa colonne est finement sculpt\u00e9e et agr\u00e9ment\u00e9e de guirlandes, \u00e0 l\u2019image du <a href=\"https:\/\/mimo-international.com\/mimo\/image.ashx?q=http:\/\/www.mimo-international.com\/media\/CM\/IMAGE\/CMIM000022577.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">superbe mod\u00e8le conserv\u00e9 au Mus\u00e9e de la musique de Paris r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par Godefroy Holtzman \u00e0 la fin du XVIII<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> si\u00e8cle<\/a>. Comme en t\u00e9moigne cet instrument, les harpes les plus travaill\u00e9es ont des tables d\u2019harmonie peintes de motifs floraux polychromes et leurs sculptures sont dor\u00e9es \u00e0 la feuille. Une peinture de 1783, r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par Charles Leclercq et conserv\u00e9e au Ch\u00e2teau de Versailles, figure Madame Elisabeth jouant une harpe similaire.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Ce mod\u00e8le, tr\u00e8s caract\u00e9ristique des harpes pr\u00e9sentes \u00e0 la cour de Louis XVI, est pourtant l&#8217;\u0153uvre d\u2019un allemand : Godefroy Holtzman. \u00c0 la fin du XVIII<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, l\u2019exaltation autour de la harpe et le m\u00e9c\u00e9nat royal encouragent les virtuoses et facteurs \u00e9trangers, \u00e0 l\u2019image de la famille Holtzman, \u00e0 s\u2019installer \u00e0 Paris. Godefroy, Henry et Jean-Baptiste Holtzman &#8211; respectivement re\u00e7us ma\u00eetres luthiers en 1776, 1782 et 1784 &#8211; comptent parmi les meilleurs. Certains de leurs instruments rivalisent avec les plus beaux mod\u00e8les de la fin du si\u00e8cle. Les deux instruments Holtzman &#8211; en vente le 6 novembre 2021 \u00e0 Vichy Ench\u00e8res &#8211; t\u00e9moignent de leur savoir-faire et de la qualit\u00e9 de leur travail.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-7 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4-ollivier-michel-barthelemy-souper-prince-de-conti-1777-musee-chateau-versailles.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"701\" height=\"337\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4-ollivier-michel-barthelemy-souper-prince-de-conti-1777-musee-chateau-versailles.jpeg\" alt=\"Michel Barthe\u0301lemy Ollivier , 1777\" data-id=\"13384\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4-ollivier-michel-barthelemy-souper-prince-de-conti-1777-musee-chateau-versailles.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/4-ollivier-michel-barthelemy-souper-prince-de-conti-1777-musee-chateau-versailles\/\" class=\"wp-image-13384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4-ollivier-michel-barthelemy-souper-prince-de-conti-1777-musee-chateau-versailles.jpeg 701w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4-ollivier-michel-barthelemy-souper-prince-de-conti-1777-musee-chateau-versailles-300x144.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4-ollivier-michel-barthelemy-souper-prince-de-conti-1777-musee-chateau-versailles-100x48.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 701px) 100vw, 701px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Michel Barthe\u0301lemy Ollivier <br>&#8220;Souper du prince Louis Franc\u0327ois de Conti, palais du Temple&#8221;, 1777<br>Muse\u0301e du Cha\u0302teau de Versailles<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/5-charles-leclercq-madame-elisabeth-harpe-1783-chateau-versailles.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"630\" height=\"781\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/5-charles-leclercq-madame-elisabeth-harpe-1783-chateau-versailles.jpeg\" alt=\"Charles Leclercq, 1783\" data-id=\"13386\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/5-charles-leclercq-madame-elisabeth-harpe-1783-chateau-versailles.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/5-charles-leclercq-madame-elisabeth-harpe-1783-chateau-versailles\/\" class=\"wp-image-13386\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/5-charles-leclercq-madame-elisabeth-harpe-1783-chateau-versailles.jpeg 630w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/5-charles-leclercq-madame-elisabeth-harpe-1783-chateau-versailles-242x300.jpeg 242w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/5-charles-leclercq-madame-elisabeth-harpe-1783-chateau-versailles-81x100.jpeg 81w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Charles Leclercq<br>&#8220;Madame \u00c9lisabeth jouant de la harpe&#8221;, 1783<br>Ch\u00e2teau de Versailles<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c0 la charni\u00e8re entre l\u2019instrument et l\u2019\u0153uvre d\u2019art<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Le premier instrument, sign\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur \u201cHoltzman \u00e0 Paris\u201d et dat\u00e9 1775, pr\u00e9sente une crosse somptueusement ouvrag\u00e9e et rehauss\u00e9e d\u2019or, ainsi qu\u2019une table d\u2019harmonie orn\u00e9e de peintures figurant des troph\u00e9es d\u2019instruments de musique et des sc\u00e8nes anim\u00e9es de jeunes gens de cour. Finement peintes, ces derni\u00e8res sont typiques du go\u00fbt fran\u00e7ais pour les sc\u00e8nes galantes et s\u2019inspirent des ma\u00eetres du genre que sont Antoine Watteau et Fran\u00e7ois Boucher. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Comble du raffinement, la console est \u00e9galement peinte en noir et parsem\u00e9e de motifs floraux naturalistes, que l\u2019on retrouve tout le long de la colonne. L\u2019inspiration florale est pr\u00e9sente sur tous les \u00e9l\u00e9ments d\u00e9coratifs de la harpe, et est particuli\u00e8rement exacerb\u00e9e au niveau de la base de la colonne, recouverte de sculptures reproduisant un luxuriant bouquet de fleurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les troph\u00e9es de musique peints sur la table d\u2019harmonie inscrivent un peu plus l\u2019instrument dans l\u2019art de son temps, puisque ce motif ornemental inspir\u00e9 de l\u2019art antique \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s fr\u00e9quent \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque moderne.  Ces troph\u00e9es, surplomb\u00e9s de rubans, sont d\u2019ailleurs tr\u00e8s semblables &#8211; au moins par leur composition &#8211; \u00e0 ceux r\u00e9alis\u00e9s par le peintre Jean-Baptiste Huet.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-8 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-1-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\" data-id=\"13534\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-1-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-1\/\" class=\"wp-image-13534\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-1-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-1-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-1-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-1-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-1-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\nInstrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 6 novembre 2021\n\u00a9 Christophe DARBELET<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-9 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-8-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-8-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\" data-id=\"13549\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-8-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-8-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-13549\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-8-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-8-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-8-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-8-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-8-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-8-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-8-1568x1045.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-8-100x67.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\nInstrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 6 novembre 2021\n\u00a9 Christophe DARBELET<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-5-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-5-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\" data-id=\"13543\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-5-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-5-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-13543\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-5-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-5-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-5-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-5-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-5-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-5-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-5-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-5-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\nInstrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 6 novembre 2021\n\u00a9 Christophe DARBELET<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/8-harpe-holtzman-1775-socle-fleurs.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1615\" height=\"1627\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/8-harpe-holtzman-1775-socle-fleurs.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe Holtzman, 1775\" data-id=\"13393\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/8-harpe-holtzman-1775-socle-fleurs.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/8-harpe-holtzman-1775-socle-fleurs-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-13393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/8-harpe-holtzman-1775-socle-fleurs.jpg 1615w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/8-harpe-holtzman-1775-socle-fleurs-298x300.jpg 298w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/8-harpe-holtzman-1775-socle-fleurs-1016x1024.jpg 1016w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/8-harpe-holtzman-1775-socle-fleurs-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/8-harpe-holtzman-1775-socle-fleurs-768x774.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/8-harpe-holtzman-1775-socle-fleurs-1525x1536.jpg 1525w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/8-harpe-holtzman-1775-socle-fleurs-1568x1580.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/8-harpe-holtzman-1775-socle-fleurs-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1615px) 100vw, 1615px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe Holtzman, 1775\nD\u00e9tail du socle \u00e0 motif de fleurs<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13-1-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\" data-id=\"13911\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13-1-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-13911\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13-1-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13-1-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13-1-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13-1-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13-1-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\nInstrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 6 novembre 2021\n\u00a9 Christophe DARBELET<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/6-watteau-antoine-declaration-of-love.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"423\" height=\"592\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/6-watteau-antoine-declaration-of-love.jpg\" alt=\"Antoine Watteau\" data-id=\"13389\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/6-watteau-antoine-declaration-of-love.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/6-watteau-antoine-declaration-of-love-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-13389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/6-watteau-antoine-declaration-of-love.jpg 423w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/6-watteau-antoine-declaration-of-love-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/6-watteau-antoine-declaration-of-love-71x100.jpg 71w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 423px) 100vw, 423px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Antoine Watteau\n&#8220;The declaration of Love&#8221;\nD\u00e9tail<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-7-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-7-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\" data-id=\"13547\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-7-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-7-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-13547\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-7-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-7-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-7-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-7-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-7-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-7-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-7-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-7-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\nInstrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 6 novembre 2021\n\u00a9 Christophe DARBELET<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/9-huet-jean-baptiste-trophee-musique-1772-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1832\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/9-huet-jean-baptiste-trophee-musique-1772-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Jean-Baptiste Huet\" data-id=\"13395\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/9-huet-jean-baptiste-trophee-musique-1772-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/9-huet-jean-baptiste-trophee-musique-1772-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-13395\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/9-huet-jean-baptiste-trophee-musique-1772-scaled.jpg 1832w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/9-huet-jean-baptiste-trophee-musique-1772-215x300.jpg 215w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/9-huet-jean-baptiste-trophee-musique-1772-733x1024.jpg 733w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/9-huet-jean-baptiste-trophee-musique-1772-768x1073.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/9-huet-jean-baptiste-trophee-musique-1772-1099x1536.jpg 1099w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/9-huet-jean-baptiste-trophee-musique-1772-1466x2048.jpg 1466w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/9-huet-jean-baptiste-trophee-musique-1772-1568x2190.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/9-huet-jean-baptiste-trophee-musique-1772-72x100.jpg 72w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1832px) 100vw, 1832px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Jean-Baptiste Huet\n&#8220;Trophe\u0301e de musique&#8221;, 1772 <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13bis-2-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1706\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13bis-2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\" data-id=\"13939\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13bis-2-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13bis-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-13939\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13bis-2-scaled.jpg 1706w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13bis-2-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13bis-2-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13bis-2-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13bis-2-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13bis-2-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13bis-2-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13bis-2-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1706px) 100vw, 1706px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\nInstrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 6 novembre 2021\n\u00a9 Christophe DARBELET<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-15-1-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-15-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\" data-id=\"13919\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-15-1-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-15-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-13919\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-15-1-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-15-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-15-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-15-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-15-1-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-15-1-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-15-1-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-15-1-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\nInstrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 6 novembre 2021\n\u00a9 Christophe DARBELET<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-14-1-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-14-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\" data-id=\"13917\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-14-1-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-14-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-13917\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-14-1-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-14-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-14-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-14-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-14-1-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-14-1-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-14-1-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-14-1-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\nInstrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 6 novembre 2021\n\u00a9 Christophe DARBELET<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-18-2-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1706\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-18-2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\" data-id=\"13928\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-18-2-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-18-3\/\" class=\"wp-image-13928\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-18-2-scaled.jpg 1706w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-18-2-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-18-2-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-18-2-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-18-2-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-18-2-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-18-2-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-18-2-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1706px) 100vw, 1706px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\nInstrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 6 novembre 2021\n\u00a9 Christophe DARBELET<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-16-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-16-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\" data-id=\"13926\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-16-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-16\/\" class=\"wp-image-13926\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-16-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-16-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-16-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-16-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-16-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-16-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-16-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-16-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\nInstrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 6 novembre 2021\n\u00a9 Christophe DARBELET<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le reflet d\u2019une \u00e9poque<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Le deuxi\u00e8me mod\u00e8le en vente, sign\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019encre \u201cH. Holtzman Fils \u00e0 Paris\u201d &#8211; certainement pour Henry Holtzman &#8211; est d\u2019un raffinement typique des harpes Louis XVI. Tr\u00e8s travaill\u00e9, il est orn\u00e9 d\u2019une crosse \u00e0 enroulement de feuilles d\u2019acanthes, de lauriers et de fleurs, rehauss\u00e9s de dorures et reposant sur une vasque \u00e0 l\u2019antique. La table d\u2019harmonie est, l\u00e0 encore, recouverte de troph\u00e9es de musique, ainsi que de paysages ruraux r\u00e9alis\u00e9s dans l\u2019esprit des grands ma\u00eetres de l\u2019\u00e9poque.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> Ces deux instruments sont \u00e9quip\u00e9s de m\u00e9caniques \u00e0 crochets et de sept p\u00e9dales. Ce type de harpes a \u00e9t\u00e9 invent\u00e9 en 1697, par un facteur allemand du nom de Hochbr\u00fccker. Celui-ci a imagin\u00e9 un syst\u00e8me de crochets en mouvement par le jeu de sept p\u00e9dales plac\u00e9es \u00e0 la base de l\u2019instrument, permettant une plus grande libert\u00e9 de modulation. C\u2019est ce qu\u2019on appellera la harpe \u00e0 simple mouvement. Il faudra attendre le d\u00e9but du XIX<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> si\u00e8cle pour que S\u00e9bastien \u00c9rard &#8211; le plus illustre facteur de harpes de l\u2019histoire &#8211; perfectionne le syst\u00e8me. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-10 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-1bis-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1782\" data-id=\"13520\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-1bis-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-1bis\/\" class=\"wp-image-13520\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-1bis-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-1bis-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-1bis-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-1bis-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-1bis-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-1bis-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-1bis-67x100.jpg 67w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-1bis-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"> Harpe Holtzman fils, Paris, 1782 <br>Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 6 novembre 2021 \u00a9 Christophe DARBELET<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-5 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-11 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-4-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1782\" data-id=\"13526\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-4-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-4\/\" class=\"wp-image-13526\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-4-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-4-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-4-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-4-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-4-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-4-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-4-67x100.jpg 67w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-4-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"> Harpe Holtzman fils, Paris, 1782 <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-8-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1782\" data-id=\"13530\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-8-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-8\/\" class=\"wp-image-13530\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-8-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-8-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-8-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-8-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-8-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-8-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-8-67x100.jpg 67w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-8-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"> Harpe Holtzman fils, Paris, 1782 <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-2-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1782\" data-id=\"13522\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-2-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-13522\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-2-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-2-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-2-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-2-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-2-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-2-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-2-67x100.jpg 67w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-2-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"> Harpe Holtzman fils, Paris, 1782 <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-3-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1782\" data-id=\"13524\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-3-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-3\/\" class=\"wp-image-13524\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-3-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-3-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-3-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-3-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-3-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-3-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-3-67x100.jpg 67w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-3-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"> Harpe Holtzman fils, Paris, 1782 <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-5-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1782\" data-id=\"13528\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-5-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-5\/\" class=\"wp-image-13528\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-5-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-5-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-5-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-5-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-5-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-5-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-5-67x100.jpg 67w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-5-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"> Harpe Holtzman fils, Paris, 1782 <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-12 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/11-holtzman-fils-signature-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1144\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/11-holtzman-fils-signature-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe Holtzman fils, Paris, 1782\" data-id=\"13398\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/11-holtzman-fils-signature-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/11-holtzman-fils-signature\/\" class=\"wp-image-13398\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/11-holtzman-fils-signature-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/11-holtzman-fils-signature-300x134.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/11-holtzman-fils-signature-1024x458.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/11-holtzman-fils-signature-768x343.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/11-holtzman-fils-signature-1536x687.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/11-holtzman-fils-signature-2048x915.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/11-holtzman-fils-signature-1568x701.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/11-holtzman-fils-signature-100x45.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe Holtzman fils, Paris, 1782<br>Signature <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/12-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-7-detail-peintures-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/12-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-7-detail-peintures-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe Holtzman fils, Paris, 1782\" data-id=\"13400\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/12-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-7-detail-peintures-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/12-2021-11-05-06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-7-detail-peintures\/\" class=\"wp-image-13400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/12-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-7-detail-peintures-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/12-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-7-detail-peintures-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/12-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-7-detail-peintures-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/12-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-7-detail-peintures-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/12-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-7-detail-peintures-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/12-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-7-detail-peintures-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/12-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-7-detail-peintures-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/12-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-7-detail-peintures-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe Holtzman fils, Paris, 1782<br>D\u00e9tail des peintures<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/13-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-6-detail-trophee-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/13-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-6-detail-trophee-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe Holtzman fils, Paris, 1782\" data-id=\"13402\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/13-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-6-detail-trophee-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/13-2021-11-05-06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-6-detail-trophee\/\" class=\"wp-image-13402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/13-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-6-detail-trophee-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/13-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-6-detail-trophee-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/13-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-6-detail-trophee-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/13-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-6-detail-trophee-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/13-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-6-detail-trophee-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/13-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-6-detail-trophee-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/13-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-6-detail-trophee-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/13-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-6-detail-trophee-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe Holtzman fils, Paris, 1782<br>D\u00e9tail des troph\u00e9es<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/14-vernet-claude-joseph-bergere-alpesnet-mba-tours.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"572\" height=\"1058\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/14-vernet-claude-joseph-bergere-alpesnet-mba-tours.jpeg\" alt=\"Claude Joseph VERNET\" data-id=\"13404\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/14-vernet-claude-joseph-bergere-alpesnet-mba-tours.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/14-vernet-claude-joseph-bergere-alpesnet-mba-tours\/\" class=\"wp-image-13404\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/14-vernet-claude-joseph-bergere-alpesnet-mba-tours.jpeg 572w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/14-vernet-claude-joseph-bergere-alpesnet-mba-tours-162x300.jpeg 162w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/14-vernet-claude-joseph-bergere-alpesnet-mba-tours-554x1024.jpeg 554w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/14-vernet-claude-joseph-bergere-alpesnet-mba-tours-54x100.jpeg 54w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 572px) 100vw, 572px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Claude Joseph VERNET<br>&#8220;La Berge\u0300re des Alpesnet&#8221;<br>MBA Tours<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les facteurs \u00e0 Paris<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00c0 Paris, les facteurs m\u00e8nent diverses recherches afin de perfectionner l\u2019instrument, qui est progressivement am\u00e9lior\u00e9 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une succession d\u2019innovations mises au point durant le dernier tiers du XVIII<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> si\u00e8cle et le premier tiers du XIX<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> si\u00e8cle. Certaines familles de facteurs vont apporter une contribution majeure \u00e0 cette \u00e9volution, parmi lesquelles, les Cousineau, dont Vichy Ench\u00e8res a vendu plusieurs harpes. Vers 1780, Georges Cousineau &#8211; celui que l\u2019on appelle aussi Cousineau p\u00e8re &#8211; \u201cremplace les crochets, qui d\u00e9viaient la corde du plan principal &#8211; inconv\u00e9nient majeur -, par un ing\u00e9nieux m\u00e9canisme de \u201cb\u00e9quilles\u201d qui agissent en maintenant la corde dans le plan.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> et pr\u00e9sente en 1782, une harpe \u00e0 quatorze p\u00e9dales capable de jouer dans tous les tons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> Jo\u00ebl Dugot, \u201cLa facture de la harpe parisienne \u00e0 la fin du XVIII<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle\u201d dans Florence G\u00e9treau (dir.), <em>Instrumentistes et luthiers parisiens, XVII<sup>e<\/sup> &#8211; XIX<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cles<\/em>, 1988, p.149.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Une deuxi\u00e8me famille a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le important dans le d\u00e9veloppement de la harpe \u00e0 la fin du XVIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle : les Naderman. En effet, en 1787, Jean-Henri Naderman pr\u00e9sente une \u201charpe \u00e0 renforcement\u201d \u00e0 l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie des Sciences, con\u00e7ue en collaboration avec Jean-Baptiste Krumpholtz, \u201cdot\u00e9e d\u2019un syst\u00e8me de volets d\u2019expression command\u00e9s par une p\u00e9dale qui permet de nuancer davantage la dynamique\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les Cousineau, ainsi que les Naderman, \u201cjoignaient \u00e0 leur activit\u00e9 de facteurs renomm\u00e9s celles de virtuoses de la harpe et de compositeurs, d\u00e9veloppant et enrichissant la p\u00e9dagogie et le r\u00e9pertoire de l\u2019instrument. Leurs efforts assidus ont conduit progressivement la harpe vers les ultimes am\u00e9liorations apport\u00e9es par les Erard\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> Jo\u00ebl Dugot, \u201cLa facture de la harpe parisienne \u00e0 la fin du XVIII<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle\u201d dans Florence G\u00e9treau (dir.), <em>Instrumentistes et luthiers parisiens, XVII<sup>e<\/sup> &#8211; XIX<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cles<\/em>, 1988, p.149.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> Ibid, p.165.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-13 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/15-2006-12-16-harpe-cousineau-paris-fin-18eme.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"479\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/15-2006-12-16-harpe-cousineau-paris-fin-18eme.jpeg\" alt=\"Harpe de Cousineau, Paris fin XVIIIe\u0300me\" data-id=\"13406\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/15-2006-12-16-harpe-cousineau-paris-fin-18eme.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/15-2006-12-16-harpe-cousineau-paris-fin-18eme\/\" class=\"wp-image-13406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/15-2006-12-16-harpe-cousineau-paris-fin-18eme.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/15-2006-12-16-harpe-cousineau-paris-fin-18eme-125x300.jpeg 125w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/15-2006-12-16-harpe-cousineau-paris-fin-18eme-42x100.jpeg 42w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe de Cousineau, Paris fin XVIII<sup>e\u0300me<\/sup><br>De\u0301cors au chinois, en vernis martin<br>Instruments mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 16 d\u00e9cembre 2006<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/16-2012-12-15-harpe-nadermann-henri-fin-18eme.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"201\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/16-2012-12-15-harpe-nadermann-henri-fin-18eme.jpeg\" alt=\"Harpe \u00e0 simple mouvement par Henri NADERMANN, Paris, fin XVIII\u00e8me\" data-id=\"13408\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/16-2012-12-15-harpe-nadermann-henri-fin-18eme.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/16-2012-12-15-harpe-nadermann-henri-fin-18eme\/\" class=\"wp-image-13408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/16-2012-12-15-harpe-nadermann-henri-fin-18eme.jpeg 201w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/16-2012-12-15-harpe-nadermann-henri-fin-18eme-126x300.jpeg 126w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/16-2012-12-15-harpe-nadermann-henri-fin-18eme-42x100.jpeg 42w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 201px) 100vw, 201px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe \u00e0 simple mouvement par Henri NADERMANN, Paris, fin XVIII<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup><br>Marque au fer, caisse et console \u00e9rable, table \u00e9pic\u00e9a d\u00e9cor\u00e9e de paysage champ\u00eatre et d&#8217;attributs musicaux, jolie sculpture.<br>Instruments mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 15 d\u00e9cembre 2012<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c9rard, la premi\u00e8re des maisons<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-style-large is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201c\u00c9rard, la premi\u00e8re des maisons, celle qui poss\u00e8de encore aujourd\u2019hui le m\u00e9rite de sa brillante gloire universelle.\u201d<\/p><cite>L&#8217;Exposition universelle de Vienne : journal illustr\u00e9, 1873<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019histoire de la maison \u00c9rard<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>La maison \u00c9rard tient son nom de S\u00e9bastien \u00c9rard (1752-1831), facteur de clavecins, de piano et de harpes<strong>.<\/strong> Sa r\u00e9putation et son talent lui permettent tr\u00e8s vite d\u2019\u00eatre introduit \u00e0 la Cour. Il c\u00f4toie Louis XVI et Marie Antoinette et travaille pour les plus grands commanditaires. En 1781, il fonde sa soci\u00e9t\u00e9 avec son fr\u00e8re a\u00een\u00e9 Jean-Baptiste et s\u2019\u00e9tablit rue de Bourbon &#8211; actuelle rue de Lille &#8211; puis au 13 rue du Mail \u00e0 Paris. En 1792, les \u00e9pisodes r\u00e9volutionnaires le conduisent \u00e0 s\u2019exiler \u00e0 Londres, o\u00f9 il fonde une &nbsp;fabrique de pianos et de harpes au 18 Great Malborough Street. Il con\u00e7oit de nombreuses innovations et d\u00e9pose plusieurs brevets, dont la harpe \u00e0 double mouvement (1808-1811) et le piano \u00e0 double \u00e9chappement (1822) &#8211; des inventions \u00e0 l\u2019origine de la harpe et du piano modernes. D\u00e9j\u00e0 dans les ann\u00e9es 1800, il avait invent\u00e9 le syst\u00e8me \u00e0 fourchettes, rendant accessible les trois hauteurs de notes. Cependant, avec le double mouvement, \u00c9rard donne \u00e0 l\u2019instrument la possibilit\u00e9 de jouer les demi-tons sup\u00e9rieurs et inf\u00e9rieurs de la note naturelle.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201cLa perfection, si rare en toute chose, avait \u00e9t\u00e9 atteinte par S\u00e9bastien \u00c9rard dans la harpe \u00e0 double mouvement ; car on n&#8217;aper\u00e7oit pas en quoi elle aurait pu progresser encore, \u00e0 moins de changer sa nature.\u201d<\/p><cite>Exposition universelle de Paris en 1867 : documents et rapports<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Les plus grands musiciens de l\u2019\u00e9poque vont alors jouer sur ses instruments, \u00e0 l&#8217;image de Haydn, Beethoven et Liszt. \u00c0 sa mort en 1831, son neveu Pierre prend la succession de l\u2019entreprise et continue \u00e0 enrichir la firme de nombreux brevets et distinctions. \u00c0 partir de 1855, la veuve de Pierre \u00c9rard et son beau-fr\u00e8re M. Scha\u00ebffer, reprennent l&#8217;activit\u00e9 et la Maison continue de rencontrer le succ\u00e8s aux diverses expositions. \u00c0 la disparition de Scha\u00ebffer le 27 janvier 1873, Mme \u00c9rard confie l\u2019administration de la maison au facteur Albert Blondel (1849-1935) qui devient, \u00e0 la mort de celle-ci en 1889, directeur de la maison \u00c9rard (facteur de pianos et harpes) et de la salle \u00c9rard (salle de concert, Paris). En 1903, la firme prend le nom \u00c9rard &#8211; A. Blondel et Cie, successeurs.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-14 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/17-erard-duchesse-villeroi.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"438\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/17-erard-duchesse-villeroi.jpeg\" alt=\"Erard et la duchesse de Villeroy\" data-id=\"13412\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/17-erard-duchesse-villeroi.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/17-erard-duchesse-villeroi\/\" class=\"wp-image-13412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/17-erard-duchesse-villeroi.jpeg 550w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/17-erard-duchesse-villeroi-300x239.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/17-erard-duchesse-villeroi-100x80.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Erard et la duchesse de Villeroi<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/17b-principales-inventions.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1338\" height=\"1875\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/17b-principales-inventions.jpg\" alt=\"Principales inventions\" data-id=\"13410\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/17b-principales-inventions.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/17b-principales-inventions\/\" class=\"wp-image-13410\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/17b-principales-inventions.jpg 1338w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/17b-principales-inventions-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/17b-principales-inventions-731x1024.jpg 731w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/17b-principales-inventions-768x1076.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/17b-principales-inventions-1096x1536.jpg 1096w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/17b-principales-inventions-71x100.jpg 71w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1338px) 100vw, 1338px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Principales inventions<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La perfection au service des musiciens<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Si \u00e0 l\u2019arr\u00eat de la production en 1959, la maison \u00c9rard comptait seulement 5 000 harpes pour plus de 130 000 pianos<a href=\"#_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>, ces derni\u00e8res ont toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme les meilleures du monde. \u00c0 juste titre, cette \u201cfaible\u201d production t\u00e9moigne d\u2019une fabrication soign\u00e9e et r\u00e9fl\u00e9chie, aux antipodes de la production de masse dont le seul but serait le profit. La maison \u00c9rard a toujours produit des harpes, par tradition et fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 pour ce qu\u2019avait entrepris S\u00e9bastien, mais \u00e9galement par amour pour l\u2019instrument. Ainsi, ce n\u2019est pas avec ses harpes qu\u2019\u00c9rard fit fortune. Comme le r\u00e9sume Constant Pierre :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201cC&#8217;est que dans la maison \u00c9RARD on a beaucoup plus le souci de faire d&#8217;excellents instruments, que d&#8217;en produire beaucoup laissant \u00e0 d\u00e9sirer sous quelque rapport, et pour y arriver, aucun sacrifice n&#8217;est \u00e9pargn\u00e9 : tout instrument qui ne r\u00e9unit pas les qualit\u00e9s voulues est impitoyablement d\u00e9truit ; les mat\u00e9riaux sont tous de premier choix et ce n&#8217;est pas le prix de revient qui d\u00e9cide de l&#8217;adoption du m\u00e9canisme, mais bien ses qualit\u00e9s.\u201d<\/p><cite>Pierre Constant, <em>Les facteurs d&#8217;instruments de musique: les luthiers et la facture instrumentale : pr\u00e9cis historique<\/em>, Ed. Sagot, 1893, p.173. <\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Son travail de recherche a permis de perfectionner l\u2019instrument et les musiciens ne s\u2019y sont pas tromp\u00e9s. La majorit\u00e9 des harpistes jouaient sur des \u00c9rard et la fran\u00e7aise Henriette Reni\u00e9 (1875-1956) en est un fameux exemple. La relation entre la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre harpiste et la Maison t\u00e9moigne du souci de cette derni\u00e8re pour les musiciens. En effet, c&#8217;est chez \u00c9rard que Henriette Reni\u00e9 re\u00e7oit ses toutes premi\u00e8res le\u00e7ons et c&#8217;est \u00e0 la salle \u00c9rard qu&#8217;elle donne ses premiers concerts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sylvain-blassel.com\/en\/about-henriette-renie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sylvain Blassel, <em>About Henriette Reni\u00e9<\/em>, Interview with Alexandra Guiraud, 8 avril 2014<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-15 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/portrait-renie-henriette.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"303\" height=\"423\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/portrait-renie-henriette.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"14022\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/portrait-renie-henriette.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/2021\/10\/02\/harpe-erard-holtzman\/portrait-renie-henriette\/\" class=\"wp-image-14022\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/portrait-renie-henriette.jpg 303w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/portrait-renie-henriette-215x300.jpg 215w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/portrait-renie-henriette-72x100.jpg 72w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 303px) 100vw, 303px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Portrait de Henriette Renie\u0301<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-16 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/19-salle-erard-mediatheque-architecture-patrimoine.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"508\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/19-salle-erard-mediatheque-architecture-patrimoine.jpeg\" alt=\"Salle Erard, M\u00e9diath\u00e8que de l'Architecture et du Patrimoine\" data-id=\"13418\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/19-salle-erard-mediatheque-architecture-patrimoine.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/19-salle-erard-mediatheque-architecture-patrimoine\/\" class=\"wp-image-13418\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/19-salle-erard-mediatheque-architecture-patrimoine.jpeg 540w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/19-salle-erard-mediatheque-architecture-patrimoine-300x282.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/19-salle-erard-mediatheque-architecture-patrimoine-100x94.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Salle Erard, M\u00e9diath\u00e8que de l&#8217;Architecture et du Patrimoine<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Honneurs et r\u00e9compenses \u00e0 tous les concours<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>L\u2019histoire de la maison \u00c9rard est jalonn\u00e9e de succ\u00e8s et de r\u00e9compenses, si bien qu\u2019elle expose parfois \u201chors concours\u201d. \u00c0 chaque exposition, la critique est unanime et \u00c9rard remporte la m\u00e9daille d\u2019or (Paris 1819, Paris 1823, Paris 1827, Paris 1834, Paris 1839, Paris 1844, Paris 1855, Paris 1867, Paris 1878, Melbourne 1880). C\u2019est aussi le premier fabricant d&#8217;instruments de musique \u00e0 avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cor\u00e9 de l&#8217;ordre de la L\u00e9gion-d&#8217;honneur en 1867 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201cHonneur donc \u00e0 la maison \u00c9rard ! Honneur surtout aux ouvriers, \u00e0 leurs travaux! Ils n&#8217;ont pas oubli\u00e9 le serment qu&#8217;ils ont fait sur la tombe de leur chef, de ne pas laisser p\u00e9rir l&#8217;\u0153uvre, de conserver au nom d&#8217;\u00c9rard cette aur\u00e9ole d&#8217;honneur, de probit\u00e9 et de gloire dont il brille depuis pr\u00e8s d&#8217;un si\u00e8cle. L&#8217;Empereur a r\u00e9compens\u00e9 dignement les travaux de la maison \u00c9rard. En nommant membre de la L\u00e9gion d&#8217;honneur M. Schaeffer, r\u00e9compense personnelle pour son habile, intelligente et loyale direction, il a accord\u00e9 \u00e0 la maison \u00c9rard une palme nouvelle.&#8221;<\/p><cite>La musique \u00e0 l&#8217;Exposition universelle de 1867, Louis-Adolphe le Doulcet Pont\u00e9coulant<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-17 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/19b-principales-recompenses.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"732\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/19b-principales-recompenses-732x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Principales r\u00e9compenses\" data-id=\"13416\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/19b-principales-recompenses.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/19b-principales-recompenses\/\" class=\"wp-image-13416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/19b-principales-recompenses-732x1024.jpg 732w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/19b-principales-recompenses-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/19b-principales-recompenses-768x1075.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/19b-principales-recompenses-1098x1536.jpg 1098w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/19b-principales-recompenses-71x100.jpg 71w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/19b-principales-recompenses.jpg 1297w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 732px) 100vw, 732px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Principales r\u00e9compenses<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019Exposition universelle de Vienne en 1873<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"591\" height=\"669\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20-exposition-universelle-illustree-1867.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20-exposition-universelle-illustree-1867.jpg 591w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20-exposition-universelle-illustree-1867-265x300.jpg 265w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20-exposition-universelle-illustree-1867-88x100.jpg 88w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 591px) 100vw, 591px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une harpe expos\u00e9e avec deux autres mod\u00e8les \u00e0 Vienne<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-18 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"801\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-7-scaled-e1633079010791-801x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec, 1873\" data-id=\"13514\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-7-scaled-e1633079010791.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-7\/\" class=\"wp-image-13514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-7-scaled-e1633079010791-801x1024.jpg 801w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-7-scaled-e1633079010791-235x300.jpg 235w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-7-scaled-e1633079010791-768x982.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-7-scaled-e1633079010791-1202x1536.jpg 1202w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-7-scaled-e1633079010791-1602x2048.jpg 1602w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-7-scaled-e1633079010791-1568x2004.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-7-scaled-e1633079010791-78x100.jpg 78w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-7-scaled-e1633079010791.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 801px) 100vw, 801px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec, 1873<br>Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 6 novembre 2021<br>\u00a9 Christophe DARBELET<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-4-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec, 1873\" data-id=\"13510\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-4-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-4\/\" class=\"wp-image-13510\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-4-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-4-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-4-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-4-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-4-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-4-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-4-67x100.jpg 67w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-4-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec, 1873<br>Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 6 novembre 2021<br>\u00a9 Christophe DARBELET<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-3-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec, 1873\" data-id=\"13508\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-3-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-3\/\" class=\"wp-image-13508\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-3-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-3-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-3-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-3-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-3-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-3-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-3-67x100.jpg 67w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-3-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec, 1873<br>Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 6 novembre 2021<br>\u00a9 Christophe DARBELET<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Comme nous l\u2019indiquent les registres de fabrication d\u2019\u00c9rard consultables sur le site du mus\u00e9e de la Musique de Paris, la harpe de la vente Vichy Ench\u00e8res du 6 novembre 2021 a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019Exposition universelle de Vienne en 1873. Le registre de fabrication (N\u00b0 INV E.2009.5.46) nous apprend qu\u2019elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9e en octobre 1873, qu\u2019elle portait \u00e0 l\u2019origine le num\u00e9ro 1757, et qu\u2019elle a \u201c<em>\u00e9t\u00e9 transform\u00e9e en harpe \u00e0 47 cordes pour \u00eatre vendue \u00e0 M. Bernal<\/em>\u201d en 1883. Elle a ainsi \u201c<em>\u00e9t\u00e9 mont\u00e9e sur une nouvelle m\u00e9canique portant le n\u00b01867<\/em>\u201d, encore visible aujourd\u2019hui. Le registre la d\u00e9crit comme une harpe \u00e0 double mouvement \u201c<em>n\u00b03 \/ Style Grec &#8211; orn\u00e9e de sculptures et de peintures (Exposition de Vienne 1873)<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Deux autres harpes \u00e9taient \u00e9galement pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019Exposition universelle de Vienne et portent les num\u00e9ros 1751 et 1752. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pop.culture.gouv.fr\/notice\/mnr\/OAR00240\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ce dernier mod\u00e8le est bien connu puisqu\u2019il est conserv\u00e9 au mus\u00e9e de la Musique de Paris. <\/a>Concernant la harpe num\u00e9rot\u00e9e 1751, le registre de fabrication la d\u00e9crit simplement comme une \u201charpe gothique n\u00b02\u201d, r\u00e9alis\u00e9e en juin 1873 et vendue le 12 novembre \u00e0 Madame la Comtesse de Spaur pour sa villa de Thalgau (Autriche).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-19 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\" id=\"registre-fabrication\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/21-registre-fabrication-erard.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1229\" height=\"191\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/21-registre-fabrication-erard.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"13582\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/21-registre-fabrication-erard.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/21-registre-fabrication-erard\/\" class=\"wp-image-13582\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/21-registre-fabrication-erard.jpg 1229w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/21-registre-fabrication-erard-300x47.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/21-registre-fabrication-erard-1024x159.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/21-registre-fabrication-erard-768x119.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/21-registre-fabrication-erard-100x16.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1229px) 100vw, 1229px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Registre de fabrication d\u2019E\u0301rard (N\u00b0 INV E.2009.5.46) <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/22-harpes-1751-1752-registre-fabrication-erard.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1218\" height=\"204\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/22-harpes-1751-1752-registre-fabrication-erard.jpg\" alt=\"Harpes de 1751 et de 1752 - Registre de fabrication d\u2019E\u0301rard (N\u00b0 INV E.2009.5.46)\" data-id=\"13424\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/22-harpes-1751-1752-registre-fabrication-erard.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/22-harpes-1751-1752-registre-fabrication-erard\/\" class=\"wp-image-13424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/22-harpes-1751-1752-registre-fabrication-erard.jpg 1218w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/22-harpes-1751-1752-registre-fabrication-erard-300x50.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/22-harpes-1751-1752-registre-fabrication-erard-1024x172.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/22-harpes-1751-1752-registre-fabrication-erard-768x129.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/22-harpes-1751-1752-registre-fabrication-erard-100x17.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1218px) 100vw, 1218px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpes de 1751 et de 1752<br>Registre de fabrication d\u2019E\u0301rard (N\u00b0 INV E.2009.5.46)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La harpe en vente : le troisi\u00e8me mod\u00e8le envoy\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019Exposition ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Comme l\u2019indique le registre de fabrication, ces deux harpes &#8211; 1751 et 1752 &#8211; ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9es en juin 1873 et il est assez probable qu\u2019elles aient \u00e9t\u00e9 expos\u00e9es sur le stand d\u2019\u00c9rard avant qu\u2019un troisi\u00e8me mod\u00e8le ne les rejoigne. Il s\u2019agirait, en l&#8217;occurrence, de l\u2019instrument de la vente du 6 novembre, achev\u00e9 seulement en octobre. En effet, il est certain que des harpes \u00c9rard \u00e9taient expos\u00e9es \u00e0 Vienne depuis ao\u00fbt, puisqu\u2019on lit dans <em>La Presse<\/em> du 6 ao\u00fbt 1873 que \u201cTous les membres du jury international ont admir\u00e9, \u00e0 Vienne, les splendides instruments de Mme Erard, ses pianos inimitables, ses harpes, v\u00e9ritables merveilles d&#8217;art et d&#8217;\u00e9l\u00e9gance, puis ces messieurs ont pass\u00e9.\u201d L\u2019hypoth\u00e8se selon laquelle \u00c9rard aurait d\u2019abord pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 deux harpes, puis une troisi\u00e8me \u00e0 partir d\u2019octobre, expliquerait la confusion des journalistes ne s\u2019accordant pas sur le nombre exact de harpes. On lit dans <em>Le<\/em> <em>Figaro<\/em> que \u201cles instruments expos\u00e9s par la maison \u00c9rard \u00e9taient au nombre de huit : trois grands pianos \u00e0 queue de concert, deux pianos droits \u00e0 cordes obliques et trois harpes.\u201d (29\/11\/1873) et dans <em>L\u2019Exposition universelle illustr\u00e9e<\/em> qu\u2019\u201cIl n\u2019y a, \u00e0 l\u2019Exposition, que deux exemplaires de cet instrument royal : la harpe\u201d (12\/11\/1873).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Sur ce sujet, <em>Le M\u00e9nestrel<\/em> du 5 octobre 1873 est particuli\u00e8rement int\u00e9ressant car il laisse entendre qu\u2019une harpe aurait bien \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9e en cours d\u2019Exposition :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201cIl y a quelques jours seulement que la maison \u00c9rard a pu envoyer \u00e0 l\u2019exposition de Vienne un mod\u00e8le de harpe, dot\u00e9 de perfectionnements tout nouveaux. Ce superbe instrument ne pourra plus \u00eatre prim\u00e9, le jury ayant termin\u00e9 ses travaux et distribu\u00e9 les r\u00e9compenses dont il disposait, mais il pourra du moins se faire appr\u00e9cier du public qui fr\u00e9quente l\u2019Exposition : car M. F\u00e9lix Godefroid, en chevalier fid\u00e8le, n\u2019a pas voulu le laisser partir seul ; il a tenu \u00e0 pr\u00e9senter dans le monde viennois cette nouvelle merveille.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-20 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/23-erard-1851-expo-londres.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"369\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/23-erard-1851-expo-londres.jpeg\" alt=\"Exposition universelle de Londres, 1851\" data-id=\"13426\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/23-erard-1851-expo-londres.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/23-erard-1851-expo-londres\/\" class=\"wp-image-13426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/23-erard-1851-expo-londres.jpeg 550w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/23-erard-1851-expo-londres-300x201.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/23-erard-1851-expo-londres-100x67.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Exposition universelle de Londres, 1851<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une harpe jou\u00e9e par le plus grand harpiste de l\u2019\u00e9poque : F\u00e9lix Godefroid<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/24-godefroid-felix-copyright-palazzetto-bru-zane-fonds-leduc.jpg\" alt=\"Portrait de F\u00e9lix Godefroid\" class=\"wp-image-13428\" width=\"307\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/24-godefroid-felix-copyright-palazzetto-bru-zane-fonds-leduc.jpg 1227w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/24-godefroid-felix-copyright-palazzetto-bru-zane-fonds-leduc-184x300.jpg 184w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/24-godefroid-felix-copyright-palazzetto-bru-zane-fonds-leduc-628x1024.jpg 628w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/24-godefroid-felix-copyright-palazzetto-bru-zane-fonds-leduc-768x1252.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/24-godefroid-felix-copyright-palazzetto-bru-zane-fonds-leduc-942x1536.jpg 942w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/24-godefroid-felix-copyright-palazzetto-bru-zane-fonds-leduc-61x100.jpg 61w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 307px) 100vw, 307px\" \/><figcaption>Portrait de F\u00e9lix Godefroid<br>\u00a9 Palazzetto Bru Zane \/ fonds Leduc \/ Centre de musique romantique fran\u00e7aise<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Cette hypoth\u00e8se est d\u2019autant plus s\u00e9duisante que l\u2019on retrouve, \u00e0 la fois dans le registre de fabrication et dans le livre de ventes, le nom \u201cGodefroy\u201d associ\u00e9 \u00e0 la harpe de la vente Vichy Ench\u00e8res. Dans le livre de ventes, le nom de Godefroy appara\u00eet sous celui de l\u2019acqu\u00e9reur de la harpe ; dans le registre de fabrication, il est indiqu\u00e9 dans la colonne \u201cprofesseur\u201d (rien d\u2019\u00e9tonnant \u00e0 ce que \u201cGodefroid\u201d soit indiff\u00e9remment \u00e9crit avec un \u201cy\u201d ou \u201cid\u201d &#8211; l\u2019orthographe des noms de famille se fixant seulement \u00e0 la fin du XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Cette mention de Godefroid est d\u2019autant plus int\u00e9ressante qu\u2019elle n\u2019appara\u00eet pas pour les deux autres harpes de l\u2019exposition (1751 et 1752). Ainsi, il est tentant de penser que F\u00e9lix Godefroid &#8211; \u201cle plus grand harpiste du monde musical\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> &#8211; ait jou\u00e9 de cette harpe, et qu\u2019il se soit d\u00e9plac\u00e9 \u00e0 Vienne sp\u00e9cialement pour en d\u00e9montrer les qualit\u00e9s, bien qu\u2019il ait pu jouer sur les deux autres mod\u00e8les par la suite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> Revue et Gazette Musicale de Paris, n\u00b011, 17 mars 1850<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-21 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/25-livre-ventes-godefroy.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/25-livre-ventes-godefroy-1024x445.jpg\" alt=\"Livre de ventes\" data-id=\"13430\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/25-livre-ventes-godefroy.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/25-livre-ventes-godefroy\/\" class=\"wp-image-13430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/25-livre-ventes-godefroy-1024x445.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/25-livre-ventes-godefroy-300x130.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/25-livre-ventes-godefroy-768x334.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/25-livre-ventes-godefroy-100x43.jpg 100w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/25-livre-ventes-godefroy.jpg 1146w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Livre de ventes<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/26-registre-fabrication-godefroid.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"106\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/26-registre-fabrication-godefroid.jpg\" alt=\"Registre de fabrication\" data-id=\"13432\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/26-registre-fabrication-godefroid.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/26-registre-fabrication-godefroid\/\" class=\"wp-image-13432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/26-registre-fabrication-godefroid.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/26-registre-fabrication-godefroid-300x32.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/26-registre-fabrication-godefroid-768x81.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/26-registre-fabrication-godefroid-100x11.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Registre de fabrication <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Etude de Concert || F\u00e9lix Godefroid || HARP || Stef Van Vynckt\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-oOMw7vqd1A?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201cC\u2019est vraiment un grand plaisir de voir avec quelle <em>maestria<\/em> et avec quelle expression Godefroy manie cet instrument. Ce que Liszt est au piano et Paganini avec son violon, Godefroy l\u2019est pour la harpe. Quels sons po\u00e9tiques il sait produire ! quelles harmonies charmantes il sait tirer de cordes raides ! Il est vrai qu\u2019il est soutenu par ce merveilleux instrument qui cherche son pareil pour ce qui concerne la force et l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9gance, o\u00f9 toutes les nuances innombrables, du <em>fortissimo<\/em> le plus vigoureux au <em>pianissimo<\/em> le plus \u00e9th\u00e9r\u00e9, sont facilement traduites.\u201d<\/p><cite>L&#8217;Exposition universelle de Vienne: journal illustr\u00e9, 1873<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p> F\u00e9lix Godefroid (1818-1897) est \u00e0 l\u2019origine de pi\u00e8ces pour la harpe et le piano, mais aussi de messes et d\u2019op\u00e9ras, ainsi que d\u2019une m\u00e9thode d\u2019apprentissage pour la harpe utilis\u00e9e par plusieurs g\u00e9n\u00e9rations de harpistes. T\u00e9moignant de sa c\u00e9l\u00e9brit\u00e9, on conserve plusieurs portraits le repr\u00e9sentant, dont le plus fameux est celui de F\u00e9licien Rops conserv\u00e9 au mus\u00e9e de Namur. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-22 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/27-rops-felicien-felix-godefroid-lithographie-musee-rops.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"711\" height=\"996\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/27-rops-felicien-felix-godefroid-lithographie-musee-rops.jpg\" alt=\"Portrait de Fe\u0301lix Godefroid par Fe\u0301licien Rops\" data-id=\"13434\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/27-rops-felicien-felix-godefroid-lithographie-musee-rops.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/27-rops-felicien-felix-godefroid-lithographie-musee-rops\/\" class=\"wp-image-13434\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/27-rops-felicien-felix-godefroid-lithographie-musee-rops.jpg 711w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/27-rops-felicien-felix-godefroid-lithographie-musee-rops-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/27-rops-felicien-felix-godefroid-lithographie-musee-rops-71x100.jpg 71w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 711px) 100vw, 711px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Portrait de Fe\u0301lix Godefroid par Fe\u0301licien Rops<br>Lithographie parue dans l\u2019Uylenspiegel n\u00b030 du 24\/08\/1856, 21,9 x 17,6 cm<br>Fe\u0301de\u0301ration Wallonie-Bruxelles, en de\u0301po\u0302t au muse\u0301e Rops, inv. PER E0054.1.CF <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une participation remarqu\u00e9e : \u00e9loges et admiration<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Une fois de plus, les instruments d\u2019\u00c9rard pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019Exposition universelle de Vienne furent tr\u00e8s remarqu\u00e9s et les improvisations de F\u00e9lix Godefroid firent grande impression :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201cLa nouvelle que M. Godefroid devait encore jouer aujourd\u2019hui dans la section fran\u00e7aise sur les harpes d\u2019Erard avait attir\u00e9 une foule tr\u00e8s-nombreuse, qui \u00e9coutait avec recueillement les brillantes improvisations de l\u2019artiste. Plus on entend ce c\u00e9l\u00e8bre virtuose et plus on est frapp\u00e9 de l\u2019art incomparable avec lequel il sait tirer de la harpe une sonorit\u00e9 puissante et majestueuse \u00e0 la fois.\u201d<\/p><cite>Le M\u00e9nestrel : Journal de Musique, le 5 octobre 1873<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Maintes fois r\u00e9compens\u00e9e, la maison \u00c9rard \u00e9tait hors-concours en 1873, mais les instruments pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s re\u00e7urent beaucoup \u00e9loges, et tout particuli\u00e8rement les harpes :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201cElle [la maison \u00c9rard] s&#8217;impose de g\u00e9n\u00e9reux sacrifices pour conserver \u00e0 l&#8217;art ce bel instrument, qui, sans elle, aurait fatalement disparu. [&#8230;] Sur les trois harpes que j&#8217;ai vues, <em>deux \u00e9taient d&#8217;une richesse et d&#8217;une beaut\u00e9 incomparables<\/em>, et pouvaient \u00e0 juste titre \u00eatre compt\u00e9es parmi les merveilles de l&#8217;Exposition.\u201d<\/p><cite>Le Figaro, le 29 novembre 1873<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p> Ultime reconnaissance dont les instruments restent, malheureusement, impossibles \u00e0 identifier. Seule certitude : la harpe en vente le 6 novembre 2021 a deux chances sur trois d\u2019\u00eatre concern\u00e9e par cette louange&#8230; Il appara\u00eet toutefois tr\u00e8s probable qu\u2019elle le soit, et ce \u00e0 deux \u00e9gards. D\u2019abord, parce que Godefroid semble s\u2019\u00eatre d\u00e9plac\u00e9 sp\u00e9cialement pour elle. Ensuite, parce que l\u2019on ne conna\u00eet pas d\u2019autres harpes \u00c9rard pr\u00e9sentant ce style de peintures sur la colonne &#8211; que ce soit dans les collections publiques et priv\u00e9es ou dans l&#8217;iconographie. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-23 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-1-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec, 1873\" data-id=\"13506\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-1-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-1\/\" class=\"wp-image-13506\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-1-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-1-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-1-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-1-67x100.jpg 67w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-1-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec, 1873<br>Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 6 novembre 2021<br>\u00a9 Christophe DARBELET<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Raret\u00e9 et excellence du mod\u00e8le<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les peintures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>En effet, la colonne de cette harpe a la particularit\u00e9 stylistique d\u2019\u00eatre orn\u00e9e &#8211; sur la base et l\u2019architrave &#8211; de sept <em>quadri riportati <\/em>repr\u00e9sentant des all\u00e9gories de la musique. Ses peintures, d\u00e9limit\u00e9es par un encadrement dor\u00e9, pr\u00e9sentent des jeunes femmes v\u00eatues \u00e0 l\u2019antique, jouant divers instruments et portant des couronnes de fleurs, telles nos muses de la mythologie. On croit ainsi reconna\u00eetre Euterpe jouant de la trompette, \u00c9rato \u00e0 son tambourin ou encore Terpsichore tenant sa lyre\u2026 Ces peintures sont \u00e0 elles-seules dignes d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat. Elles t\u00e9moignent d\u2019un savoir-faire et d\u2019une adresse dans l\u2019ex\u00e9cution, notamment perceptibles dans le traitement des drap\u00e9s. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Par leur iconographie et leur composition typiquement n\u00e9oclassique, elles s\u2019inspirent des peintures antiques d\u00e9couvertes \u00e0 Pomp\u00e9i et Herculanum au milieu du XVIII<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> si\u00e8cle. Fid\u00e8le \u00e0 sa r\u00e9putation et \u00e0 l\u2019excellence de ses harpes, la maison \u00c9rard ne travaillait qu\u2019avec les meilleurs artistes et artisans, comme le d\u00e9montre \u00e0 nouveau cet instrument. Enfin, la caisse d\u2019harmonie t\u00e9moigne du soin tout particulier qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 accord\u00e9 \u00e0 cette harpe. Elle est d\u00e9cor\u00e9e d\u2019une frise de cl\u00e9 grecque et de formes g\u00e9om\u00e9triques sur les ou\u00efes qui sugg\u00e8rent les \u201cgrotesques\u201d antiques. Apr\u00e8s plusieurs recherches, nous ne sommes pas parvenus \u00e0 trouver d\u2019autres mod\u00e8les de harpe pr\u00e9sentant de telles peintures. Ce mod\u00e8le est donc tout particuli\u00e8rement rare et raffin\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-24 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"268\" height=\"431\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/28-peinture-pompei-62-79-copyright-2008-rmn-grand-palais-herve-lewandowski.jpg\" alt=\"Peinture murale, Pompe\u0301i, 62-79\" data-id=\"13437\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/28-peinture-pompei-62-79-copyright-2008-rmn-grand-palais-herve-lewandowski.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/28-peinture-pompei-62-79-copyright-2008-rmn-grand-palais-herve-lewandowski-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-13437\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/28-peinture-pompei-62-79-copyright-2008-rmn-grand-palais-herve-lewandowski.jpg 268w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/28-peinture-pompei-62-79-copyright-2008-rmn-grand-palais-herve-lewandowski-187x300.jpg 187w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/28-peinture-pompei-62-79-copyright-2008-rmn-grand-palais-herve-lewandowski-62x100.jpg 62w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 268px) 100vw, 268px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Peinture murale, Pompe\u0301i, 62-79\n\u00a9 2008 RMN-Grand Palais (muse\u0301e du Louvre) \/ Herve\u0301 Lewandowski <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/29-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-6-details-peintures-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe de ERARD\" data-id=\"13439\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/29-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-6-details-peintures-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/29-2021-11-05-06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-6-details-peintures-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-13439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/29-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-6-details-peintures-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/29-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-6-details-peintures-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/29-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-6-details-peintures-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/29-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-6-details-peintures-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/29-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-6-details-peintures-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/29-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-6-details-peintures-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/29-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-6-details-peintures-67x100.jpg 67w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/29-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-6-details-peintures-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">de\u0301tails peintures 2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-6 <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/30-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-2-details-peintures-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe de ERARD\" data-id=\"13441\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/30-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-2-details-peintures-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/30-2021-11-05-06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-2-details-peintures-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-13441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/30-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-2-details-peintures-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/30-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-2-details-peintures-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/30-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-2-details-peintures-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/30-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-2-details-peintures-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/30-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-2-details-peintures-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/30-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-2-details-peintures-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/30-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-2-details-peintures-67x100.jpg 67w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/30-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-2-details-peintures-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe de ERARD\nD\u00e9tail des peintures\nInstruments mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 6 novembre 2021\n\u00a9 Christophe DARBELET<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-19-1-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec, 1873\" data-id=\"13905\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-19-1-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-19-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-13905\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-19-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-19-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-19-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-19-1-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-19-1-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-19-1-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-19-1-67x100.jpg 67w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-19-1-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec, 1873\nInstrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 6 novembre 2021\n\u00a9 Christophe DARBELET<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-18-1-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec, 1873\" data-id=\"13909\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-18-1-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-18-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-13909\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-18-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-18-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-18-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-18-1-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-18-1-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-18-1-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-18-1-67x100.jpg 67w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-18-1-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec, 1873\nInstrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 6 novembre 2021\n\u00a9 Christophe DARBELET<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-16-1-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec, 1873\" data-id=\"13907\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-16-1-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-16-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-13907\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-16-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-16-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-16-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-16-1-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-16-1-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-16-1-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-16-1-67x100.jpg 67w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-16-1-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec, 1873\nInstrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 6 novembre 2021\n\u00a9 Christophe DARBELET<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les sculptures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Une \u00e9l\u00e9gance que l\u2019on retrouve \u00e9galement dans ses formes d\u00e9licatement sculpt\u00e9es et dans son fini. Cette colonne de temple grec, d\u2019ordre corinthien, est d\u2019un mim\u00e9tisme remarquable. Base, spira, torus, f\u00fbt cannel\u00e9, \u00e9chine, chapiteau, etc. : tout y est reproduit dans les moindres d\u00e9tails, jusqu\u2019aux denticules de la corniche courant le long de la console.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Plus qu\u2019une simple restitution architecturale, la colonne a \u00e9t\u00e9 enrichie d\u2019ornements fantaisistes. Le f\u00fbt s\u2019est vu agr\u00e9menter d\u2019une torsade de feuilles d\u2019acanthes et de volutes rehauss\u00e9e de dorures, tandis qu\u2019une fine guirlande de perles dor\u00e9es a \u00e9t\u00e9 sculpt\u00e9e sous le chapiteau. Les griffes sont en forme de lions, \u00e9l\u00e9ment caract\u00e9ristique mais moins fr\u00e9quent que les \u201cpattes\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-25 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-10-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-10-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec, 1873\" data-id=\"13937\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-10-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-10\/\" class=\"wp-image-13937\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-10-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-10-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-10-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-10-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-10-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-10-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-10-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-10-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-9-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-9-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec, 1873\" data-id=\"13517\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-9-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-9-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-13517\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-9-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-9-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-9-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-9-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-9-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-9-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-9-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-9-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-15-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-15-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec, 1873\" data-id=\"13935\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-15-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-15\/\" class=\"wp-image-13935\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-15-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-15-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-15-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-15-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-15-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-15-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-15-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-15-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/31-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-8-console-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/31-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-8-console-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec, 1873\" data-id=\"13444\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/31-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-8-console-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/31-2021-11-05-06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-8-console-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-13444\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/31-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-8-console-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/31-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-8-console-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/31-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-8-console-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/31-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-8-console-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/31-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-8-console-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/31-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-8-console-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/31-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-8-console-1568x1045.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/31-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-8-console-100x67.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-14-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-14-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec, 1873\" data-id=\"13933\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-14-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-14\/\" class=\"wp-image-13933\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-14-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-14-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-14-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-14-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-14-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-14-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-14-1568x1045.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-14-100x67.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une prestigieuse provenance<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"212\" height=\"275\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/32-bernal-lynch-felix.jpeg\" alt=\"Portrait de F\u00e9lix Bernal Lynch\" class=\"wp-image-13445\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/32-bernal-lynch-felix.jpeg 212w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/32-bernal-lynch-felix-77x100.jpeg 77w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 212px) 100vw, 212px\" \/><figcaption>Portrait de F\u00e9lix Bernal Lynch<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p id=\"registre-fabrication\"><a href=\"#registre-fabrication\">Le livre de vente n\u00b0INV E.2009.5.136<\/a> nous apprend que l\u2019instrument a \u00e9t\u00e9 vendu le 17 novembre 1883 \u00e0 Don F\u00e9lix Bernal, r\u00e9sidant \u00e0 Buenos Aires (1833-1910) et que sa m\u00e9canique a \u00e9t\u00e9 transform\u00e9e \u00e0 ce moment-l\u00e0. Ce dernier, r\u00e9put\u00e9 pour avoir un caract\u00e8re fort et affirm\u00e9, est une figure politique importante de son temps et travaille en relation \u00e9troite avec les figures majeures du pays. En 1867, il commence sa carri\u00e8re en tant que commandant et juge de paix \u00e0 Mar Chiquita, pr\u00e8s de Buenos Aires. L\u2019ann\u00e9e suivante, il est nomm\u00e9 directeur de la Banque nationale par le pr\u00e9sident Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, poste qu\u2019il occupe jusqu\u2019en 1874<a href=\"#_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>. En 1878, il fait don d\u2019un de ses terrains \u00e0 la FFCC &#8211; la compagnie de chemins de fer argentins &#8211; pour la construction d\u2019une gare en province de Buenos Aires, contribuant au d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019une ville nouvelle alors d\u00e9nomm\u00e9e \u201cBernal\u201d &#8211; en son honneur.<a href=\"#_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cF\u00e9lix Bernal, un porteno que promovio el desarrollo\u201d, <em>ElSol Patrionales Bernal<\/em>, septembre 2021<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ciudaddebernal.blogspot.com\/2019\/12\/don-felix-bernal.html\">https:\/\/ciudaddebernal.blogspot.com\/2019\/12\/don-felix-bernal.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Homme de pouvoir tr\u00e8s respect\u00e9, il est nomm\u00e9 <em>Ministro de Guerra <\/em>par Carlos Tejedor en 1880. Sa carri\u00e8re politique ne s\u2019arr\u00eate pas l\u00e0 puisqu\u2019il devient, en 1892, pr\u00e9sident du <em>Concejo deliberante de la Capital Federal <\/em>(Conseil d\u00e9lib\u00e9rant) puis <em>vicepresidente del senado de la provincia<\/em> (vice-pr\u00e9sident du S\u00e9nat de la province) pendant le gouvernement de Guillermo Udaondo (gouverneur de 1864 \u00e0 1898)<a href=\"#_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>. L\u2019une de ses villas, situ\u00e9e dans l\u2019actuel Barrio Parque de Bernal, est devenue l\u2019\u00e9cole Don Bosco. En effet, en 1895, une \u00e9cole sal\u00e9sienne est cr\u00e9\u00e9e en Argentine par la congr\u00e9gation religieuse fond\u00e9e en 1859 par saint Jean Bosco, dont la vocation est l&#8217;\u00e9ducation de la jeunesse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> Declarar de interes de la h. camara el centesimo aniversario de la fundacion de la localidad de Veronica, partido de punta indio, provincia de buenos aires, 23\/07\/2014.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-26 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/33-bernal-felix-porteno-desarrollo-elsol-patrionales-bernal-2021-09.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"741\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/33-bernal-felix-porteno-desarrollo-elsol-patrionales-bernal-2021-09.jpg\" alt=\"&quot;F\u00e9lix Bernal, un porteno que promovio el desarrollo\u201d\" data-id=\"13447\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/33-bernal-felix-porteno-desarrollo-elsol-patrionales-bernal-2021-09.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/33-bernal-felix-porteno-desarrollo-elsol-patrionales-bernal-2021-09\/\" class=\"wp-image-13447\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/33-bernal-felix-porteno-desarrollo-elsol-patrionales-bernal-2021-09.jpg 741w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/33-bernal-felix-porteno-desarrollo-elsol-patrionales-bernal-2021-09-300x283.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/33-bernal-felix-porteno-desarrollo-elsol-patrionales-bernal-2021-09-100x94.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 741px) 100vw, 741px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">&#8220;F\u00e9lix Bernal, un porteno que promovio el desarrollo\u201d\nElSol Patrionales Bernal, septembre 2021<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-27 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/34-colegio-bosco-maison-felix-bernal.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/34-colegio-bosco-maison-felix-bernal.jpeg\" alt=\"\u00c9cole Don Bosco - ancienne villa de Don F\u00e9lix Bernal\" data-id=\"13449\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/34-colegio-bosco-maison-felix-bernal.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/34-colegio-bosco-maison-felix-bernal\/\" class=\"wp-image-13449\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/34-colegio-bosco-maison-felix-bernal.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/34-colegio-bosco-maison-felix-bernal-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/34-colegio-bosco-maison-felix-bernal-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/34-colegio-bosco-maison-felix-bernal-100x75.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">\u00c9cole Don Bosco &#8211; ancienne villa de Don F\u00e9lix Bernal, vue d\u00e9but XXI<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> si\u00e8cle<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/35-ecole-salesienne-1895-ancienne-residence-felix-bernal.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1093\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/35-ecole-salesienne-1895-ancienne-residence-felix-bernal.jpg\" alt=\"\u00c9cole sal\u00e9sienne en 1895 - ancienne r\u00e9sidence de F\u00e9lix Bernal\" data-id=\"13451\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/35-ecole-salesienne-1895-ancienne-residence-felix-bernal.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/35-ecole-salesienne-1895-ancienne-residence-felix-bernal\/\" class=\"wp-image-13451\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/35-ecole-salesienne-1895-ancienne-residence-felix-bernal.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/35-ecole-salesienne-1895-ancienne-residence-felix-bernal-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/35-ecole-salesienne-1895-ancienne-residence-felix-bernal-1024x560.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/35-ecole-salesienne-1895-ancienne-residence-felix-bernal-768x420.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/35-ecole-salesienne-1895-ancienne-residence-felix-bernal-1536x839.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/35-ecole-salesienne-1895-ancienne-residence-felix-bernal-1568x857.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/35-ecole-salesienne-1895-ancienne-residence-felix-bernal-100x55.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">\u00c9cole sal\u00e9sienne en 1895 &#8211; ancienne r\u00e9sidence de F\u00e9lix Bernal<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Au cours du XIX<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, la pratique de la harpe va progressivement \u00eatre abandonn\u00e9e, malgr\u00e9 d\u2019illustres d\u00e9fenseurs, tels que Nicolas Bochsa et Hector Berlioz. Un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne qui, d\u2019un point de vue esth\u00e9tique, a particuli\u00e8rement alarm\u00e9 le musicologue et compositeur Juste-Adrien de La Fage&#8230;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201cCe qui d\u00e9passe vraiment mon intelligence, c\u2019est qu\u2019il ne se trouve plus de femmes qui jouent de la harpe. Comment donc ont-elles renonc\u00e9 \u00e0 une branche si importante de la coquetterie ? [&#8230;] Pour le retour de la harpe, esp\u00e9rons dans la coquetterie des femmes plus qu\u2019en tout autre chose. Quant aux hommes, les femmes seules pourront les y ramener.\u201d<\/p><cite>Juste Adrien de La Fage, <em>Quinze visites musicales \u00e0 l&#8217;Exposition universelle de 1855<\/em>, Cinqui\u00e8me section, 1856<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-style-large is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Nous vous donnons rendez-vous le samedi 6 novembre 2021 pour la vente de ces trois harpes !<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"english\">THE FONDNESS FOR THE HARP IN THE 18<sup>TH<\/sup> AND 19<sup>TH<\/sup> CENTURIES: THE CASE OF ERARD AND THE HOLTZMANS<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-left is-style-large is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>On Saturday 6 November 2021, during our sale of wind and plucked instruments, three remarkable harps from the 18<sup>th<\/sup> and 19<sup>th<\/sup> centuries will be auctioned. Two were made by the Holtzmans at the end of the 18<sup>th<\/sup> century, while the third &#8211; an unusual Erard example &#8211; was presented at the Universal Exhibition of Vienna in 1873. This provides us with an opportunity to look back on the success of the instrument in France at that time.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--28\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-resultats.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Results<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--29\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.interencheres.com\/meubles-objets-art\/vente-dinstruments-a-vent-et-a-cordes-pincees-297014\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Catalog<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--30\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/contact\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Contact<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--31\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/vichy-encheres-3\/team\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Experts<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--32\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"#francais\">Version fran\u00e7aise<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The popularity of harps in the 18<sup>th<\/sup> century: the role of Marie Antoinette<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>During the last third of the 18<sup>th<\/sup> century, the harp gained prominence thanks to an exceptional ambassador: Marie Antoinette. A harpist herself, the Queen quickly converted the Court to her passion, thus spreading the practice of the instrument in the highest circles. Very quickly, women appropriated the instrument, and certain aristocrats, following in the footsteps of Marie Antoinette, developed a real talent for it. This was the case of the Countess de Genlis, whose teacher was the virtuoso Georges Adam Goepfert, and who was herself depicted in a painting giving lessons to Princess Adelaide of Orleans and her daughter Pam\u00e9la Br\u00fblart de Sillery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From then on, the instrument became a symbol of elegance and grace, so much so that many women of rank were intentionally portrayed with it.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>A number of portraits attesting to this fashion for the instrument exist. This enthusiasm is also confirmed by the number of harp teachers working in Paris at the time: in 1784, there were around sixty<a href=\"#_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>. In the last third of the 18<sup>th<\/sup> century, this success led to the creation of pieces written specifically for the instrument. Some made it their speciality, like the Czech musician and composer Jean-Baptiste Krumpholz (1742-1790), while others composed for the instrument more sporadically. This is the case of Mozart, who wrote a <em>Concerto for flute and harp<\/em> (K. 299 \/ 297\u1d9c) for Mademoiselle de Gu\u00eenes in April 1778.<a href=\"#_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/collectionsdumusee.philharmoniedeparis.fr\/histoires-d-instruments-la-harpe.aspx#frame-31402\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">See the article online<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/collectionsdumusee.philharmoniedeparis.fr\/histoires-d-instruments-la-harpe.aspx#frame-31402\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">See the article online<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-33 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/1-gautier-dagoty-jean-baptiste-andre-reine-chambre-vers-1775-musee-chateau-versailles.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1467\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/1-gautier-dagoty-jean-baptiste-andre-reine-chambre-vers-1775-musee-chateau-versailles.jpg\" alt=\"Jean-Baptiste-Andre\u0301 Gautier-Dagoty, vers 1775\" data-id=\"13378\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/1-gautier-dagoty-jean-baptiste-andre-reine-chambre-vers-1775-musee-chateau-versailles.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/1-gautier-dagoty-jean-baptiste-andre-reine-chambre-vers-1775-musee-chateau-versailles\/\" class=\"wp-image-13378\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/1-gautier-dagoty-jean-baptiste-andre-reine-chambre-vers-1775-musee-chateau-versailles.jpg 1467w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/1-gautier-dagoty-jean-baptiste-andre-reine-chambre-vers-1775-musee-chateau-versailles-220x300.jpg 220w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/1-gautier-dagoty-jean-baptiste-andre-reine-chambre-vers-1775-musee-chateau-versailles-751x1024.jpg 751w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/1-gautier-dagoty-jean-baptiste-andre-reine-chambre-vers-1775-musee-chateau-versailles-768x1047.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/1-gautier-dagoty-jean-baptiste-andre-reine-chambre-vers-1775-musee-chateau-versailles-1127x1536.jpg 1127w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/1-gautier-dagoty-jean-baptiste-andre-reine-chambre-vers-1775-musee-chateau-versailles-73x100.jpg 73w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1467px) 100vw, 1467px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Jean-Baptiste-Andre\u0301 Gautier-Dagoty<br>&#8220;Jean-Baptiste-Andre\u0301 Gautier-Dagoty portraiturant la Reine dans sa chambre&#8221;<br>Vers 1775<br>Muse\u0301e du Cha\u0302teau de Versailles<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/2-giroust-jean-antoine-theodore-lecon-harpe-1791-christies.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"674\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/2-giroust-jean-antoine-theodore-lecon-harpe-1791-christies.jpeg\" alt=\"Jean-Antoine-The\u0301odore Giroust (1753-1817) \u201cLa lec\u0327on de harpe\u201c, 1791\" data-id=\"13380\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/2-giroust-jean-antoine-theodore-lecon-harpe-1791-christies.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/2-giroust-jean-antoine-theodore-lecon-harpe-1791-christies\/\" class=\"wp-image-13380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/2-giroust-jean-antoine-theodore-lecon-harpe-1791-christies.jpeg 500w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/2-giroust-jean-antoine-theodore-lecon-harpe-1791-christies-223x300.jpeg 223w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/2-giroust-jean-antoine-theodore-lecon-harpe-1791-christies-74x100.jpeg 74w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Jean-Antoine-The\u0301odore Giroust (1753-1817)<br>\u201cLa lec\u0327on de harpe\u201c, 1791<br>La comtesse de Genlis au co\u0302te\u0301 de sa jeune e\u0301le\u0300ve la Princesse Ade\u0301lai\u0308de d\u2019Orle\u0301ans et de sa fille Pame\u0301la Bru\u0302lart de Sillery.<br>Christies<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/3-garnier-michel-jeune-musicienne-1788.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1602\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/3-garnier-michel-jeune-musicienne-1788.jpg\" alt=\"Michel Garnier &quot;La jeune musicienne&quot;, 1788\" data-id=\"13382\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/3-garnier-michel-jeune-musicienne-1788.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/3-garnier-michel-jeune-musicienne-1788\/\" class=\"wp-image-13382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/3-garnier-michel-jeune-musicienne-1788.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/3-garnier-michel-jeune-musicienne-1788-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/3-garnier-michel-jeune-musicienne-1788-818x1024.jpg 818w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/3-garnier-michel-jeune-musicienne-1788-768x961.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/3-garnier-michel-jeune-musicienne-1788-1227x1536.jpg 1227w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/3-garnier-michel-jeune-musicienne-1788-80x100.jpg 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Michel Garnier<br>&#8220;La jeune musicienne&#8221;, 1788<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Mozart - Flute and Harp Concerto in C, K. 299 [complete]\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Xc6-KozGK3c?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The opulence of harps under Louis XVI: the example of the Holtzmans<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">True artistic prowess<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Meanwhile, makers\u2019 workshops were developing in Paris and the harp was gaining in opulence in order to satisfy its high ranking clientele. In order to be worthy of appearing at Court, it was adorned with elaborate ornaments. It generally featured, on the crown, beautiful volutes of acanthus leaves which ended with a flourish at the neck. Its pillar was finely carved and decorated with garlands, like <a href=\"https:\/\/mimo-international.com\/mimo\/image.ashx?q=http:\/\/www.mimo-international.com\/media\/CM\/IMAGE\/CMIM000022577.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the superb example kept at the Musee de la musique in Paris and made by Godefroy Holtzman at the end of the 18<sup>th<\/sup> century<\/a>. As evidenced by this instrument, the most elaborate harps had soundboards decorated with painted multicolour floral motifs and gilded carvings. A painting from 1783, made by Charles Leclercq and kept at the Palace of Versailles, depicts Madame Elisabeth playing a harp of this type.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>This example, very typical of the harps present at the court of Louis XVI, is nevertheless the work of a German: Godefroy Holtzman. At the end of the 18<sup>th<\/sup> century, the enthusiasm for the harp and its royal patronage encouraged foreign virtuosi and makers, like the Holtzman family, to settle in Paris. Godefroy, Henry and Jean-Baptiste Holtzman \u2013 who were granted the title of master luthier respectively in 1776, 1782 and 1784 &#8211; are among the best. Some of their instruments rivalled the finest examples of the turn of the century. The two Holtzman instruments in the sale of 6 November 2021 at Vichy Ench\u00e8res are proof of their exquisite craftsmanship and the quality of their work.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-34 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4-ollivier-michel-barthelemy-souper-prince-de-conti-1777-musee-chateau-versailles.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"701\" height=\"337\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4-ollivier-michel-barthelemy-souper-prince-de-conti-1777-musee-chateau-versailles.jpeg\" alt=\"Michel Barthe\u0301lemy Ollivier , 1777\" data-id=\"13384\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4-ollivier-michel-barthelemy-souper-prince-de-conti-1777-musee-chateau-versailles.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/4-ollivier-michel-barthelemy-souper-prince-de-conti-1777-musee-chateau-versailles\/\" class=\"wp-image-13384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4-ollivier-michel-barthelemy-souper-prince-de-conti-1777-musee-chateau-versailles.jpeg 701w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4-ollivier-michel-barthelemy-souper-prince-de-conti-1777-musee-chateau-versailles-300x144.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4-ollivier-michel-barthelemy-souper-prince-de-conti-1777-musee-chateau-versailles-100x48.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 701px) 100vw, 701px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Michel Barthe\u0301lemy Ollivier <br>&#8220;Souper du prince Louis Franc\u0327ois de Conti, palais du Temple&#8221;, 1777<br>Muse\u0301e du Cha\u0302teau de Versailles<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/5-charles-leclercq-madame-elisabeth-harpe-1783-chateau-versailles.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"630\" height=\"781\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/5-charles-leclercq-madame-elisabeth-harpe-1783-chateau-versailles.jpeg\" alt=\"Charles Leclercq, 1783\" data-id=\"13386\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/5-charles-leclercq-madame-elisabeth-harpe-1783-chateau-versailles.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/5-charles-leclercq-madame-elisabeth-harpe-1783-chateau-versailles\/\" class=\"wp-image-13386\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/5-charles-leclercq-madame-elisabeth-harpe-1783-chateau-versailles.jpeg 630w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/5-charles-leclercq-madame-elisabeth-harpe-1783-chateau-versailles-242x300.jpeg 242w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/5-charles-leclercq-madame-elisabeth-harpe-1783-chateau-versailles-81x100.jpeg 81w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Charles Leclercq<br>&#8220;Madame \u00c9lisabeth jouant de la harpe&#8221;, 1783<br>Ch\u00e2teau de Versailles<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Between instrument and work of art<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The first instrument, signed on the inside \u201cHoltzman \u00e0 Paris\u201d and dated 1775, has a sumptuously carved and gilded shoulder, as well as a soundboard decorated with paintings depicting trophies with musical instruments and scenes of animated young courtiers. Finely painted, the latter were typical of the French taste for gallant scenes and are inspired by the masters of the genre, Antoine Watteau and Fran\u00e7ois Boucher.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Constituting the height of refinement, the neck is painted black and dotted with naturalistic floral motifs, which can also be found all along the pillar. The floral theme is present on all the decorative elements of the harp, and is particularly developed at the base of the pillar, which is covered with carvings representing a luxurious bouquet of flowers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The musical trophies painted on the soundboard further connect the instrument to the art of its time, since this ornamental motif inspired by ancient art was very common in the modern period. These trophies, with overhanging ribbons, are also very similar &#8211; at least in their composition &#8211; to those by the painter Jean-Baptiste Huet.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-35 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-1-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\" data-id=\"13534\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-1-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-1\/\" class=\"wp-image-13534\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-1-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-1-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-1-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-1-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-1-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\nInstrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 6 novembre 2021\n\u00a9 Christophe DARBELET<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-36 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-8-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-8-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\" data-id=\"13549\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-8-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-8-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-13549\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-8-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-8-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-8-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-8-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-8-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-8-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-8-1568x1045.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-8-100x67.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\nInstrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 6 novembre 2021\n\u00a9 Christophe DARBELET<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-5-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-5-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\" data-id=\"13543\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-5-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-5-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-13543\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-5-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-5-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-5-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-5-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-5-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-5-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-5-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-5-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\nInstrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 6 novembre 2021\n\u00a9 Christophe DARBELET<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/8-harpe-holtzman-1775-socle-fleurs.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1615\" height=\"1627\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/8-harpe-holtzman-1775-socle-fleurs.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe Holtzman, 1775\" data-id=\"13393\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/8-harpe-holtzman-1775-socle-fleurs.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/8-harpe-holtzman-1775-socle-fleurs-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-13393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/8-harpe-holtzman-1775-socle-fleurs.jpg 1615w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/8-harpe-holtzman-1775-socle-fleurs-298x300.jpg 298w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/8-harpe-holtzman-1775-socle-fleurs-1016x1024.jpg 1016w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/8-harpe-holtzman-1775-socle-fleurs-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/8-harpe-holtzman-1775-socle-fleurs-768x774.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/8-harpe-holtzman-1775-socle-fleurs-1525x1536.jpg 1525w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/8-harpe-holtzman-1775-socle-fleurs-1568x1580.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/8-harpe-holtzman-1775-socle-fleurs-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1615px) 100vw, 1615px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe Holtzman, 1775\nD\u00e9tail du socle \u00e0 motif de fleurs<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13-1-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\" data-id=\"13911\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13-1-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-13911\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13-1-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13-1-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13-1-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13-1-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13-1-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\nInstrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 6 novembre 2021\n\u00a9 Christophe DARBELET<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/6-watteau-antoine-declaration-of-love.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"423\" height=\"592\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/6-watteau-antoine-declaration-of-love.jpg\" alt=\"Antoine Watteau\" data-id=\"13389\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/6-watteau-antoine-declaration-of-love.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/6-watteau-antoine-declaration-of-love-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-13389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/6-watteau-antoine-declaration-of-love.jpg 423w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/6-watteau-antoine-declaration-of-love-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/6-watteau-antoine-declaration-of-love-71x100.jpg 71w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 423px) 100vw, 423px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Antoine Watteau\n&#8220;The declaration of Love&#8221;\nD\u00e9tail<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-7-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-7-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\" data-id=\"13547\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-7-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-7-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-13547\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-7-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-7-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-7-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-7-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-7-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-7-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-7-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-7-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\nInstrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 6 novembre 2021\n\u00a9 Christophe DARBELET<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/9-huet-jean-baptiste-trophee-musique-1772-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1832\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/9-huet-jean-baptiste-trophee-musique-1772-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Jean-Baptiste Huet\" data-id=\"13395\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/9-huet-jean-baptiste-trophee-musique-1772-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/9-huet-jean-baptiste-trophee-musique-1772-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-13395\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/9-huet-jean-baptiste-trophee-musique-1772-scaled.jpg 1832w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/9-huet-jean-baptiste-trophee-musique-1772-215x300.jpg 215w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/9-huet-jean-baptiste-trophee-musique-1772-733x1024.jpg 733w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/9-huet-jean-baptiste-trophee-musique-1772-768x1073.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/9-huet-jean-baptiste-trophee-musique-1772-1099x1536.jpg 1099w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/9-huet-jean-baptiste-trophee-musique-1772-1466x2048.jpg 1466w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/9-huet-jean-baptiste-trophee-musique-1772-1568x2190.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/9-huet-jean-baptiste-trophee-musique-1772-72x100.jpg 72w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1832px) 100vw, 1832px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Jean-Baptiste Huet\n&#8220;Trophe\u0301e de musique&#8221;, 1772 <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13bis-2-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1706\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13bis-2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\" data-id=\"13939\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13bis-2-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13bis-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-13939\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13bis-2-scaled.jpg 1706w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13bis-2-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13bis-2-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13bis-2-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13bis-2-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13bis-2-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13bis-2-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-13bis-2-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1706px) 100vw, 1706px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\nInstrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 6 novembre 2021\n\u00a9 Christophe DARBELET<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-15-1-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-15-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\" data-id=\"13919\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-15-1-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-15-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-13919\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-15-1-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-15-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-15-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-15-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-15-1-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-15-1-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-15-1-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-15-1-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\nInstrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 6 novembre 2021\n\u00a9 Christophe DARBELET<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-14-1-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-14-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\" data-id=\"13917\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-14-1-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-14-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-13917\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-14-1-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-14-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-14-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-14-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-14-1-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-14-1-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-14-1-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-14-1-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\nInstrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 6 novembre 2021\n\u00a9 Christophe DARBELET<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-18-2-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1706\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-18-2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\" data-id=\"13928\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-18-2-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-18-3\/\" class=\"wp-image-13928\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-18-2-scaled.jpg 1706w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-18-2-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-18-2-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-18-2-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-18-2-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-18-2-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-18-2-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-18-2-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1706px) 100vw, 1706px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\nInstrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 6 novembre 2021\n\u00a9 Christophe DARBELET<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-16-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-16-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\" data-id=\"13926\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-16-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-16\/\" class=\"wp-image-13926\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-16-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-16-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-16-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-16-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-16-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-16-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-16-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0380-1-harpe-holtzman-1775-16-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1775\nInstrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 6 novembre 2021\n\u00a9 Christophe DARBELET<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The reflection of an era<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The second example for sale, signed in ink &#8220;H. Holtzman Fils \u00e0 Paris\u201d &#8211; most probably in reference to Henry Holtzman &#8211; is of a refined style typical of Louis XVI harps. It is very elaborate: its shoulder is adorned with acanthus leaves wrapped around it, laurels and flowers, enhanced with gilding and resting on an antique basin; the soundboard is, once again, covered with musical trophies, as well as rural landscapes inspired by the great masters of the time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These two instruments were fitted with mechanics with hooks and seven pedals. This type of harp was invented in 1697 by a German maker named Hochbr\u00fccker. He imagined a system of moving hooks operated by the set of seven pedals placed at the base of the instrument, allowing greater ability to modulate sound. This is what became known as the single movement harp. It was not until the beginning of the 19<sup>th<\/sup> century that S\u00e9bastien \u00c9rard &#8211; the most illustrious harp maker in history &#8211; perfected the system.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-37 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-1bis-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1782\" data-id=\"13520\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-1bis-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-1bis\/\" class=\"wp-image-13520\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-1bis-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-1bis-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-1bis-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-1bis-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-1bis-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-1bis-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-1bis-67x100.jpg 67w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-1bis-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"> Harpe Holtzman fils, Paris, 1782 <br>Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 6 novembre 2021 \u00a9 Christophe DARBELET<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-5 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-38 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-4-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1782\" data-id=\"13526\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-4-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-4\/\" class=\"wp-image-13526\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-4-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-4-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-4-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-4-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-4-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-4-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-4-67x100.jpg 67w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-4-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"> Harpe Holtzman fils, Paris, 1782 <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-8-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1782\" data-id=\"13530\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-8-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-8\/\" class=\"wp-image-13530\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-8-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-8-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-8-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-8-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-8-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-8-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-8-67x100.jpg 67w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-8-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"> Harpe Holtzman fils, Paris, 1782 <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-2-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1782\" data-id=\"13522\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-2-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-13522\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-2-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-2-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-2-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-2-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-2-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-2-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-2-67x100.jpg 67w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-2-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"> Harpe Holtzman fils, Paris, 1782 <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-3-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1782\" data-id=\"13524\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-3-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-3\/\" class=\"wp-image-13524\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-3-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-3-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-3-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-3-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-3-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-3-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-3-67x100.jpg 67w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-3-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"> Harpe Holtzman fils, Paris, 1782 <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-5-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe \u00e0 crosse Holtzman \u00e0 Paris, 1782\" data-id=\"13528\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-5-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-5\/\" class=\"wp-image-13528\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-5-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-5-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-5-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-5-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-5-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-5-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-5-67x100.jpg 67w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-5-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"> Harpe Holtzman fils, Paris, 1782 <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-39 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/11-holtzman-fils-signature-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1144\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/11-holtzman-fils-signature-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe Holtzman fils, Paris, 1782\" data-id=\"13398\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/11-holtzman-fils-signature-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/11-holtzman-fils-signature\/\" class=\"wp-image-13398\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/11-holtzman-fils-signature-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/11-holtzman-fils-signature-300x134.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/11-holtzman-fils-signature-1024x458.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/11-holtzman-fils-signature-768x343.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/11-holtzman-fils-signature-1536x687.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/11-holtzman-fils-signature-2048x915.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/11-holtzman-fils-signature-1568x701.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/11-holtzman-fils-signature-100x45.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe Holtzman fils, Paris, 1782<br>Signature <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/12-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-7-detail-peintures-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/12-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-7-detail-peintures-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe Holtzman fils, Paris, 1782\" data-id=\"13400\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/12-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-7-detail-peintures-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/12-2021-11-05-06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-7-detail-peintures\/\" class=\"wp-image-13400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/12-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-7-detail-peintures-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/12-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-7-detail-peintures-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/12-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-7-detail-peintures-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/12-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-7-detail-peintures-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/12-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-7-detail-peintures-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/12-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-7-detail-peintures-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/12-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-7-detail-peintures-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/12-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-7-detail-peintures-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe Holtzman fils, Paris, 1782<br>D\u00e9tail des peintures<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/13-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-6-detail-trophee-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/13-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-6-detail-trophee-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe Holtzman fils, Paris, 1782\" data-id=\"13402\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/13-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-6-detail-trophee-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/13-2021-11-05-06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-6-detail-trophee\/\" class=\"wp-image-13402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/13-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-6-detail-trophee-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/13-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-6-detail-trophee-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/13-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-6-detail-trophee-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/13-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-6-detail-trophee-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/13-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-6-detail-trophee-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/13-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-6-detail-trophee-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/13-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-6-detail-trophee-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/13-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0319-2-harpe-holtzman-1782-6-detail-trophee-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe Holtzman fils, Paris, 1782<br>D\u00e9tail des troph\u00e9es<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/14-vernet-claude-joseph-bergere-alpesnet-mba-tours.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"572\" height=\"1058\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/14-vernet-claude-joseph-bergere-alpesnet-mba-tours.jpeg\" alt=\"Claude Joseph VERNET\" data-id=\"13404\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/14-vernet-claude-joseph-bergere-alpesnet-mba-tours.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/14-vernet-claude-joseph-bergere-alpesnet-mba-tours\/\" class=\"wp-image-13404\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/14-vernet-claude-joseph-bergere-alpesnet-mba-tours.jpeg 572w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/14-vernet-claude-joseph-bergere-alpesnet-mba-tours-162x300.jpeg 162w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/14-vernet-claude-joseph-bergere-alpesnet-mba-tours-554x1024.jpeg 554w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/14-vernet-claude-joseph-bergere-alpesnet-mba-tours-54x100.jpeg 54w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 572px) 100vw, 572px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Claude Joseph VERNET<br>&#8220;La Berge\u0300re des Alpesnet&#8221;<br>MBA Tours<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The makers in Paris<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>In Paris, harp makers carried out various research in order to perfect the instrument, which was gradually improved through a series of innovations introduced during the last third of the 18<sup>th<\/sup> century and the first third of the 19<sup>th<\/sup> century. Certain families of makers made a significant contribution to this development, including the Cousineaus, several harps of whom Vichy Ench\u00e8res has sold over the years. Around 1780, Georges Cousineau &#8211; also known as Cousineau father &#8211; \u201creplaced the hooks, which pulled the string away from its central position &#8211; a major drawback &#8211; by an ingenious mechanism of \u201ccrutches\u201d which could be operated while the string remained in the central pane\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> and, in 1782, he presented a fourteen-pedal harp that could be played in all tones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> Jo\u00ebl Dugot, \u201cLa facture de la harpe parisienne \u00e0 la fin du XVIII<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle\u201d dans Florence G\u00e9treau (dir.), <em>Instrumentistes et luthiers parisiens, XVII<sup>e<\/sup> &#8211; XIX<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cles<\/em>, 1988, p.149.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>A second family played an important role in the development of the harp at the end of the 18<sup>th<\/sup> century: the Nadermans. Indeed, in 1787, Jean-Henri Naderman presented a \u201charp with reinforcement\u201d to the Academy of Sciences, designed in collaboration with Jean-Baptiste Krumpholtz, \u201cfitted with a system of expression flaps controlled by a pedal, which allowed to further effect the dynamics of the sound\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Cousineaus, as well as the Nadermans, \u201ccombined their activity of renowned makers with that of harp virtuosi and composers to develop and enrich the teaching and repertoire of the instrument. Their continued efforts gradually led to the final improvements to the instrument introduced by the Erards.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> Jo\u00ebl Dugot, \u201cLa facture de la harpe parisienne \u00e0 la fin du XVIII<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle\u201d dans Florence G\u00e9treau (dir.), <em>Instrumentistes et luthiers parisiens, XVII<sup>e<\/sup> &#8211; XIX<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cles<\/em>, 1988, p.149.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> Ibid, p.165.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-40 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/15-2006-12-16-harpe-cousineau-paris-fin-18eme.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"479\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/15-2006-12-16-harpe-cousineau-paris-fin-18eme.jpeg\" alt=\"Harpe de Cousineau, Paris fin XVIIIe\u0300me\" data-id=\"13406\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/15-2006-12-16-harpe-cousineau-paris-fin-18eme.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/15-2006-12-16-harpe-cousineau-paris-fin-18eme\/\" class=\"wp-image-13406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/15-2006-12-16-harpe-cousineau-paris-fin-18eme.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/15-2006-12-16-harpe-cousineau-paris-fin-18eme-125x300.jpeg 125w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/15-2006-12-16-harpe-cousineau-paris-fin-18eme-42x100.jpeg 42w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe de Cousineau, Paris fin XVIII<sup>e\u0300me<\/sup><br>De\u0301cors au chinois, en vernis martin<br>Instruments mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 16 d\u00e9cembre 2006<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/16-2012-12-15-harpe-nadermann-henri-fin-18eme.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"201\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/16-2012-12-15-harpe-nadermann-henri-fin-18eme.jpeg\" alt=\"Harpe \u00e0 simple mouvement par Henri NADERMANN, Paris, fin XVIII\u00e8me\" data-id=\"13408\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/16-2012-12-15-harpe-nadermann-henri-fin-18eme.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/16-2012-12-15-harpe-nadermann-henri-fin-18eme\/\" class=\"wp-image-13408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/16-2012-12-15-harpe-nadermann-henri-fin-18eme.jpeg 201w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/16-2012-12-15-harpe-nadermann-henri-fin-18eme-126x300.jpeg 126w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/16-2012-12-15-harpe-nadermann-henri-fin-18eme-42x100.jpeg 42w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 201px) 100vw, 201px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe \u00e0 simple mouvement par Henri NADERMANN, Paris, fin XVIII<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup><br>Marque au fer, caisse et console \u00e9rable, table \u00e9pic\u00e9a d\u00e9cor\u00e9e de paysage champ\u00eatre et d&#8217;attributs musicaux, jolie sculpture.<br>Instruments mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 15 d\u00e9cembre 2012<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c9rard, the foremost house<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-style-large is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201c\u00c9rard, the foremost house, and the one which still has, to this day, the aura of its universal and illustrious past.\u201d<\/p><cite>L&#8217;Exposition universelle de Vienne : journal illustr\u00e9, 1873<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The history of the house of \u00c9rard<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The house of \u00c9rard took its name from S\u00e9bastien \u00c9rard (1752-1831), a maker of harpsichords, pianos and harps. Thanks to his reputation and talent, he was introduced to the Court early on in his career. He rubbed shoulders with Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette and worked for the most prestigious patrons. In 1781, he founded his company with his older brother Jean-Baptiste and established his business in Paris in rue de Bourbon &#8211; now rue de Lille \u2013 and later at 13 rue du Mail. In 1792, the French Revolution forced him into exile in London, where he founded a piano and harp factory at 18 Great Malborough Street. He is behind many innovations and the corresponding patents, including the dual-movement harp (1808-1811) and the dual-escape piano (1822) &#8211; inventions that gave rise to the modern harp and piano. Already by the 1800s, he had invented the fork system that gave the player access to the three pitches of notes. With the double movement, \u00c9rard gave the player the ability to play the sharp and flat semitones of natural notes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201cPerfection, a thing of such rarity, had been attained by S\u00e9bastien \u00c9rard with the double-movement harp; because we do not see how the instrument could have been improved further, without changing its nature altogether.\u201d<\/p><cite>Exposition universelle de Paris en 1867 : documents et rapports<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>The greatest musicians of the time, such as Haydn, Beethoven and Liszt, played on his instruments. When he died in 1831, his nephew Pierre took over the company and perpetuated its tradition for registering patents and gaining recognition for them. From 1855, the widow of Pierre \u00c9rard and his brother-in-law M. Scha\u00ebffer took over the business and the house continued to meet with success at various exhibitions. When Scha\u00ebffer disappeared on 27 January 1873, Madame \u00c9rard entrusted the administration of the house to the maker Albert Blondel (1849-1935), who became, upon her death in 1889, director of the House of \u00c9rard (makers of pianos and harps) and the Salle \u00c9rard (a concert hall in Paris). In 1903, the house was renamed \u00c9rard &#8211; A. Blondel et Cie, successeurs.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-41 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/17-erard-duchesse-villeroi.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"438\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/17-erard-duchesse-villeroi.jpeg\" alt=\"Erard et la duchesse de Villeroy\" data-id=\"13412\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/17-erard-duchesse-villeroi.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/17-erard-duchesse-villeroi\/\" class=\"wp-image-13412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/17-erard-duchesse-villeroi.jpeg 550w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/17-erard-duchesse-villeroi-300x239.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/17-erard-duchesse-villeroi-100x80.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Erard et la duchesse de Villeroi<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/17b-principales-inventions.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1338\" height=\"1875\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/17b-principales-inventions.jpg\" alt=\"Principales inventions\" data-id=\"13410\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/17b-principales-inventions.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/17b-principales-inventions\/\" class=\"wp-image-13410\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/17b-principales-inventions.jpg 1338w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/17b-principales-inventions-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/17b-principales-inventions-731x1024.jpg 731w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/17b-principales-inventions-768x1076.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/17b-principales-inventions-1096x1536.jpg 1096w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/17b-principales-inventions-71x100.jpg 71w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1338px) 100vw, 1338px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Principales inventions<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Perfection at the service of musicians<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Despite the \u00c9rard establishment only counting 5,000 harps, versus more than 130,000 pianos, in its stock when production ceased in 1959<a href=\"#_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>], it is the former which have always been considered the best in the world. This &#8220;low&#8221; production reflected a thoughtful and meticulous making process, in sharp contrast with mass production whose only goal is profit. The house of \u00c9rard continued to produce harps throughout the years, out of tradition and to remain true to what S\u00e9bastien had started, but also out of love for the instrument. As a result, it was not with its harps that the house of \u00c9rard made its fortune. As summarised by Constant Pierre:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201cThe house of \u00c9RARD was more concerned with making excellent instruments than producing many that left something to be desired in any respect, and to achieve this, no expense was spared: any instrument that did not meet the required standard was ruthlessly destroyed; the materials were all first class and it was not cost that determined the inclusion of a mechanism over another, but indeed its qualities.\u201d<\/p><cite>Pierre Constant, <em>Les facteurs d&#8217;instruments de musique: les luthiers et la facture instrumentale : pr\u00e9cis historique<\/em>, Ed. Sagot, 1893, p.173. <\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Its research work allowed the company to perfect the instrument, and it is no surprise that musicians favoured its instruments. The majority of harpists played on \u00c9rards, and the French Henriette Reni\u00e9 (1875-1956) provides a famous case in point. The relationship between the famous harpist and the house denotes the latter&#8217;s concern for musicians. Indeed, it was at \u00c9rard\u2019s that Henriette Reni\u00e9 received her very first lessons, and it was at the Salle \u00c9rard that she gave her first concerts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sylvain-blassel.com\/en\/about-henriette-renie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sylvain Blassel, <em>About Henriette Reni\u00e9<\/em>, Interview with Alexandra Guiraud, 8 avril 2014<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-42 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/portrait-renie-henriette-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"303\" height=\"423\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/portrait-renie-henriette-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"14025\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/portrait-renie-henriette-1.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/2021\/10\/02\/harpe-erard-holtzman\/portrait-renie-henriette-1\/\" class=\"wp-image-14025\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/portrait-renie-henriette-1.jpg 303w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/portrait-renie-henriette-1-215x300.jpg 215w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/portrait-renie-henriette-1-72x100.jpg 72w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 303px) 100vw, 303px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Portrait of Henriette Renie\u0301<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-43 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/19-salle-erard-mediatheque-architecture-patrimoine.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"508\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/19-salle-erard-mediatheque-architecture-patrimoine.jpeg\" alt=\"Salle Erard, M\u00e9diath\u00e8que de l'Architecture et du Patrimoine\" data-id=\"13418\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/19-salle-erard-mediatheque-architecture-patrimoine.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/19-salle-erard-mediatheque-architecture-patrimoine\/\" class=\"wp-image-13418\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/19-salle-erard-mediatheque-architecture-patrimoine.jpeg 540w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/19-salle-erard-mediatheque-architecture-patrimoine-300x282.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/19-salle-erard-mediatheque-architecture-patrimoine-100x94.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Salle Erard, M\u00e9diath\u00e8que de l&#8217;Architecture et du Patrimoine<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Honours and rewards at all competitions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The history of the house of \u00c9rard was marked by successes and awards, to the point where it sometimes exhibited \u201chors concours\u201d. At each exhibition praise was unanimous and \u00c9rard invariably won the gold medal (Paris 1819, Paris 1823, Paris 1827, Paris 1834, Paris 1839, Paris 1844, Paris 1855, Paris 1867, Paris 1878, Melbourne 1880). It is also the first manufacturer of musical instruments to be awarded the Order of the Legion-d\u2019honneur in 1867:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201cAnd so honour to the house of \u00c9rard! Honour in particular to its workers, and their work! They have not forgotten the oath they took on the tomb of their great leader, not to let the work degrade, and to keep around the name of \u00c9rard this aura of honour, integrity and glory with which it has been associated for almost a century. The Emperor duly rewarded the work of the house of Erard. By naming M. Schaeffer as a member of the Legion d\u2019honneur, a personal reward for his skilful, intelligent and loyal directorship, he has granted the house of \u00c9rard a new badge of honour.&#8221;<\/p><cite>La musique \u00e0 l&#8217;Exposition universelle de 1867, Louis-Adolphe le Doulcet Pont\u00e9coulant<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-44 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/19b-principales-recompenses.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"732\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/19b-principales-recompenses-732x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Principales r\u00e9compenses\" data-id=\"13416\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/19b-principales-recompenses.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/19b-principales-recompenses\/\" class=\"wp-image-13416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/19b-principales-recompenses-732x1024.jpg 732w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/19b-principales-recompenses-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/19b-principales-recompenses-768x1075.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/19b-principales-recompenses-1098x1536.jpg 1098w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/19b-principales-recompenses-71x100.jpg 71w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/19b-principales-recompenses.jpg 1297w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 732px) 100vw, 732px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Principales r\u00e9compenses<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Universal Exhibition of Vienna in 1873<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"591\" height=\"669\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20-exposition-universelle-illustree-1867.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20-exposition-universelle-illustree-1867.jpg 591w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20-exposition-universelle-illustree-1867-265x300.jpg 265w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20-exposition-universelle-illustree-1867-88x100.jpg 88w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 591px) 100vw, 591px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A harp exhibited in Vienna alongside two other examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-45 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"801\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-7-scaled-e1633079010791-801x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec, 1873\" data-id=\"13514\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-7-scaled-e1633079010791.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-7\/\" class=\"wp-image-13514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-7-scaled-e1633079010791-801x1024.jpg 801w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-7-scaled-e1633079010791-235x300.jpg 235w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-7-scaled-e1633079010791-768x982.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-7-scaled-e1633079010791-1202x1536.jpg 1202w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-7-scaled-e1633079010791-1602x2048.jpg 1602w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-7-scaled-e1633079010791-1568x2004.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-7-scaled-e1633079010791-78x100.jpg 78w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-7-scaled-e1633079010791.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 801px) 100vw, 801px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec, 1873<br>Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 6 novembre 2021<br>\u00a9 Christophe DARBELET<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-4-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec, 1873\" data-id=\"13510\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-4-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-4\/\" class=\"wp-image-13510\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-4-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-4-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-4-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-4-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-4-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-4-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-4-67x100.jpg 67w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-4-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec, 1873<br>Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 6 novembre 2021<br>\u00a9 Christophe DARBELET<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-3-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec, 1873\" data-id=\"13508\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-3-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-3\/\" class=\"wp-image-13508\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-3-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-3-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-3-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-3-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-3-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-3-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-3-67x100.jpg 67w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-3-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec, 1873<br>Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 6 novembre 2021<br>\u00a9 Christophe DARBELET<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>As indicated in Erard&#8217;s production records, which are available on the website of the Mus\u00e9e de la Musique in Paris, the harp in the Vichy Ench\u00e8res sale of 6 November 2021 was presented at the Vienna Universal Exhibition in 1873. The production records (N \u00b0 INV E.2009.5.46) indicate that it was produced in October 1873 and was originally numbered 1757, and that it \u201c<em>was converted into a 47-string harp in order to be sold to M. Bernal<\/em>\u201d in 1883. It was therefore \u201c<em>fitted with a new mechanism bearing the number 1867<\/em>\u201d, still visible today. The records describe it as double-movement harp \u201c<em>n\u00b03 \/ in the Greek Style &#8211; decorated with carvings and paintings (Vienna Exhibition 1873)<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Two other harps were also presented at the Universal Exhibition in Vienna and bear the numbers 1751 and 1752. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pop.culture.gouv.fr\/notice\/mnr\/OAR00240\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The latter one is well known since it is kept at the Mus\u00e9e de la Musique in Paris.<\/a> Regarding the former, harp number 1751, the production records describe it simply as \u201cGothic harp n\u00b02\u201d, made in June 1873 and sold on 12 November to the Countess of Spaur for her villa in Thalgau (Austria).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-46 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\" id=\"registre-fabrication\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/21-registre-fabrication-erard.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1229\" height=\"191\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/21-registre-fabrication-erard.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"13582\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/21-registre-fabrication-erard.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/21-registre-fabrication-erard\/\" class=\"wp-image-13582\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/21-registre-fabrication-erard.jpg 1229w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/21-registre-fabrication-erard-300x47.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/21-registre-fabrication-erard-1024x159.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/21-registre-fabrication-erard-768x119.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/21-registre-fabrication-erard-100x16.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1229px) 100vw, 1229px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Registre de fabrication d\u2019E\u0301rard (N\u00b0 INV E.2009.5.46) <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/22-harpes-1751-1752-registre-fabrication-erard.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1218\" height=\"204\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/22-harpes-1751-1752-registre-fabrication-erard.jpg\" alt=\"Harpes de 1751 et de 1752 - Registre de fabrication d\u2019E\u0301rard (N\u00b0 INV E.2009.5.46)\" data-id=\"13424\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/22-harpes-1751-1752-registre-fabrication-erard.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/22-harpes-1751-1752-registre-fabrication-erard\/\" class=\"wp-image-13424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/22-harpes-1751-1752-registre-fabrication-erard.jpg 1218w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/22-harpes-1751-1752-registre-fabrication-erard-300x50.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/22-harpes-1751-1752-registre-fabrication-erard-1024x172.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/22-harpes-1751-1752-registre-fabrication-erard-768x129.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/22-harpes-1751-1752-registre-fabrication-erard-100x17.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1218px) 100vw, 1218px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpes de 1751 et de 1752<br>Registre de fabrication d\u2019E\u0301rard (N\u00b0 INV E.2009.5.46)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The harp on sale: the third model sent to the Exhibition?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>As the production records indicate, these two harps \u2013 numbered 1751 and 1752 \u2013 were made in June 1873, and it is quite likely that they were exhibited at Erard&#8217;s stand before a third example joined them. This third instrument would be the one in the 6 November sale, which had only just been finished in October that year. Indeed, we know for certain that Erard\u2019s harps had been exhibited in Vienna from August, since <em>La Presse<\/em> of 6 August 1873 stated that \u201call the members of the international jury admired, in Vienna, the splendid instruments of Mme Erard, her inimitable pianos, her harps, true marvels of art and elegance, and then these gentlemen carried on.\u201d The theory that \u00c9rard first presented two harps, and then a third one from October, would explain why journalists could not seem to agree on the exact number of harps present. <em>Le Figaro<\/em> dated 29\/11\/1873 indicates that \u201cthere were eight instruments exhibited by the house of \u00c9rard: three large concert grand pianos, two upright pianos with diagonal strings and three harps\u201d, whereas in <em>L\u2019Exposition universelle illustr\u00e9e<\/em> of 12\/11\/1873 it reads that &#8220;<em>there are, at the Exhibition, only two examples of harps, this royal instrument<\/em>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>On this subject, <em>Le M\u00e9nestrel<\/em> of 5 October 1873 is particularly informative as it suggests that a harp would have been added during the Exhibition:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201cIt was only a few days ago that the house of \u00c9rard was able to send to the Vienna exhibition a model of harp with brand new improvements. This superb instrument will no longer be allowed to enter the competition, the jury having finished their deliberations and awarded the available prizes, but it will at least be appreciated by the public who visit the Exhibition: indeed, Mr. F\u00e9lix Godefroid, as a faithful knight, didn&#8217;t want to let the instrument travel alone; he wanted to be present to unveil this new wonder to the Viennese world.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-47 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/23-erard-1851-expo-londres.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"369\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/23-erard-1851-expo-londres.jpeg\" alt=\"Exposition universelle de Londres, 1851\" data-id=\"13426\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/23-erard-1851-expo-londres.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/23-erard-1851-expo-londres\/\" class=\"wp-image-13426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/23-erard-1851-expo-londres.jpeg 550w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/23-erard-1851-expo-londres-300x201.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/23-erard-1851-expo-londres-100x67.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Exposition universelle de Londres, 1851<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A harp played by the greatest harpist of the time: F\u00e9lix Godefroid<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/24-godefroid-felix-copyright-palazzetto-bru-zane-fonds-leduc.jpg\" alt=\"Portrait de F\u00e9lix Godefroid\" class=\"wp-image-13428\" width=\"307\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/24-godefroid-felix-copyright-palazzetto-bru-zane-fonds-leduc.jpg 1227w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/24-godefroid-felix-copyright-palazzetto-bru-zane-fonds-leduc-184x300.jpg 184w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/24-godefroid-felix-copyright-palazzetto-bru-zane-fonds-leduc-628x1024.jpg 628w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/24-godefroid-felix-copyright-palazzetto-bru-zane-fonds-leduc-768x1252.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/24-godefroid-felix-copyright-palazzetto-bru-zane-fonds-leduc-942x1536.jpg 942w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/24-godefroid-felix-copyright-palazzetto-bru-zane-fonds-leduc-61x100.jpg 61w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 307px) 100vw, 307px\" \/><figcaption>Portrait de F\u00e9lix Godefroid<br>\u00a9 Palazzetto Bru Zane \/ fonds Leduc \/ Centre de musique romantique fran\u00e7aise<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>This theory is all the more appealing as we find, both in the production records and in the sales register, the name &#8220;Godefroy&#8221; in association with the harp in the Vichy Ench\u00e8res sale. In the sales register, Godefroy&#8217;s name appears as the purchaser of the harp; in the production records, it is included in the \u201cprofessor\u201d column (it is not unusual that \u201cGodefroid\u201d would have been spelled with either \u201cy\u201d or \u201cid\u201d at the end &#8211; the spelling of last names was only permanently fixed at the end of the 19<sup>th<\/sup> century).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>This mention of Godefroid in relation to this harp is also significant because his name was not similarly mentioned in relation to the other two harps in the exhibition (1751 and 1752). Therefore, it is tempting to think that F\u00e9lix Godefroid &#8211; \u201cthe greatest harpist of the musical world\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> &#8211; played this harp, and that he went to Vienna especially to demonstrate its qualities, even if he might have also played on the other two instruments later on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> Revue et Gazette Musicale de Paris, n\u00b011, 17 mars 1850<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-48 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/25-livre-ventes-godefroy.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/25-livre-ventes-godefroy-1024x445.jpg\" alt=\"Livre de ventes\" data-id=\"13430\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/25-livre-ventes-godefroy.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/25-livre-ventes-godefroy\/\" class=\"wp-image-13430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/25-livre-ventes-godefroy-1024x445.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/25-livre-ventes-godefroy-300x130.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/25-livre-ventes-godefroy-768x334.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/25-livre-ventes-godefroy-100x43.jpg 100w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/25-livre-ventes-godefroy.jpg 1146w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Livre de ventes<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/26-registre-fabrication-godefroid.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"106\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/26-registre-fabrication-godefroid.jpg\" alt=\"Registre de fabrication\" data-id=\"13432\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/26-registre-fabrication-godefroid.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/26-registre-fabrication-godefroid\/\" class=\"wp-image-13432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/26-registre-fabrication-godefroid.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/26-registre-fabrication-godefroid-300x32.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/26-registre-fabrication-godefroid-768x81.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/26-registre-fabrication-godefroid-100x11.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Registre de fabrication <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Etude de Concert || F\u00e9lix Godefroid || HARP || Stef Van Vynckt\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-oOMw7vqd1A?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201cIt really is an immense pleasure to see with which mastery and expressiveness Godefroy handles this instrument. What Liszt is for the piano and Paganini for his violin, Godefroy is for the harp. What poetic sounds he can produce! What charming harmonies he can draw from the tense strings! It is true that he is helped in this by this marvellous instrument which possesses in equal measure strength and elegance, and with which a myriad of nuances, from the most vigorous <em>fortissimo<\/em> to the most ethereal <em>pianissimo<\/em>, is easily produced.\u201d<\/p><cite>L&#8217;Exposition universelle de Vienne: journal illustr\u00e9, 1873<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p> F\u00e9lix Godefroid (1818-1897) is behind pieces for the harp and the piano, but also masses and operas, as well as a method for learning for the harp used by several generations of harpists. Attesting to his fame, several of his portraits are kept in museums, the most famous of which was painted by F\u00e9licien Rops and rests in the Namur museum.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-49 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/27-rops-felicien-felix-godefroid-lithographie-musee-rops.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"711\" height=\"996\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/27-rops-felicien-felix-godefroid-lithographie-musee-rops.jpg\" alt=\"Portrait de Fe\u0301lix Godefroid par Fe\u0301licien Rops\" data-id=\"13434\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/27-rops-felicien-felix-godefroid-lithographie-musee-rops.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/27-rops-felicien-felix-godefroid-lithographie-musee-rops\/\" class=\"wp-image-13434\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/27-rops-felicien-felix-godefroid-lithographie-musee-rops.jpg 711w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/27-rops-felicien-felix-godefroid-lithographie-musee-rops-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/27-rops-felicien-felix-godefroid-lithographie-musee-rops-71x100.jpg 71w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 711px) 100vw, 711px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Portrait de Fe\u0301lix Godefroid par Fe\u0301licien Rops<br>Lithographie parue dans l\u2019Uylenspiegel n\u00b030 du 24\/08\/1856, 21,9 x 17,6 cm<br>Fe\u0301de\u0301ration Wallonie-Bruxelles, en de\u0301po\u0302t au muse\u0301e Rops, inv. PER E0054.1.CF <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A participation that drew praise and admiration<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Once again, the instruments Erard presented at the Vienna Universal Exhibition made a big impression, as did F\u00e9lix Godefroid&#8217;s improvisations:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201cThe news that Mr. Godefroid was yet to play today in the French section on Erard&#8217;s harps had attracted a very large crowd, who listened with contemplation to the artist&#8217;s virtuoso improvisations. The more one hears this famous virtuoso, the more one is struck by the incomparable art with which he can draw from the harp a tone both powerful and majestic at the same time.\u201d<\/p><cite>Le M\u00e9nestrel : Journal de Musique, le 5 octobre 1873<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>After many prizes, the house of Erard was classed \u201chors-concours\u201d in 1873, but the instruments exhibited, in particular the harps, received much praise:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201cIt [the house of \u00c9rard] made significant sacrifices to preserve the art of this beautiful instrument, which, without it, would have inevitably disappeared. [&#8230;] Of the three harps I saw, <em>two were of incomparable sumptuousness and beauty<\/em>, and could rightly be counted among the wonders of the Exhibition.\u201d<\/p><cite>Le Figaro, le 29 novembre 1873<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>This highest of praises remains difficult to attribute to particular instruments unfortunately. The only certainty is that the harp in the sale of 6 November 2021 has a two-in-three chance of being the one of the two referred to above&#8230; That being said, it seems very likely that it was indeed one of these instruments, and so for two reasons: firstly, because Godefroid seems to have travelled especially for it; secondly, because we do not know of other Erard harps with this style of painting on the column &#8211; whether in public or private collections, or even in iconography. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-50 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-1-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec, 1873\" data-id=\"13506\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-1-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-1\/\" class=\"wp-image-13506\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-1-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-1-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-1-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-1-67x100.jpg 67w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-1-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec, 1873<br>Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 6 novembre 2021<br>\u00a9 Christophe DARBELET<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rarity and excellence of this example<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The paintings<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Indeed, the column of this harp has the stylistic peculiarity of being adorned &#8211; on the base and the architrave &#8211; with seven <em>quadri riportati<\/em> representing the allegories of music. These paintings, separated by gilded frames, represent young women in ancient dress, playing various instruments and wearing wreaths of flowers on their heads, like muses in Greek mythology. We think we can make out Euterpe playing the trumpet, Erato on her tambourine and even Terpsichore holding her lyre&#8230; These paintings are themselves worthy of interest; they attest to great craftsmanship and skilful execution, which is particularly noticeable in the treatment of the drapes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>By their iconography and their typically neoclassical composition, they are inspired by ancient paintings discovered in Pompeii and Herculaneum in the middle of the 18<sup>th<\/sup> century. True to its reputation and the excellence of its harps, the house of \u00c9rard house only worked with the best artists and craftsmen, as this instrument once again demonstrates. Finally, the soundbox attests to the particular care that was given to this harp. It is decorated with a Greek key frieze and geometric shapes on the sound holes that evoke ancient grotesques. After extensive research, we were unable to find other examples of harps with such paintings. This instrument is therefore particularly rare and refined.re et raffin\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-51 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"268\" height=\"431\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/28-peinture-pompei-62-79-copyright-2008-rmn-grand-palais-herve-lewandowski.jpg\" alt=\"Peinture murale, Pompe\u0301i, 62-79\" data-id=\"13437\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/28-peinture-pompei-62-79-copyright-2008-rmn-grand-palais-herve-lewandowski.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/28-peinture-pompei-62-79-copyright-2008-rmn-grand-palais-herve-lewandowski-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-13437\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/28-peinture-pompei-62-79-copyright-2008-rmn-grand-palais-herve-lewandowski.jpg 268w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/28-peinture-pompei-62-79-copyright-2008-rmn-grand-palais-herve-lewandowski-187x300.jpg 187w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/28-peinture-pompei-62-79-copyright-2008-rmn-grand-palais-herve-lewandowski-62x100.jpg 62w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 268px) 100vw, 268px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Peinture murale, Pompe\u0301i, 62-79\n\u00a9 2008 RMN-Grand Palais (muse\u0301e du Louvre) \/ Herve\u0301 Lewandowski <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/29-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-6-details-peintures-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe de ERARD\" data-id=\"13439\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/29-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-6-details-peintures-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/29-2021-11-05-06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-6-details-peintures-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-13439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/29-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-6-details-peintures-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/29-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-6-details-peintures-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/29-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-6-details-peintures-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/29-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-6-details-peintures-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/29-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-6-details-peintures-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/29-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-6-details-peintures-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/29-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-6-details-peintures-67x100.jpg 67w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/29-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-6-details-peintures-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">de\u0301tails peintures 2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-6 <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/30-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-2-details-peintures-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe de ERARD\" data-id=\"13441\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/30-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-2-details-peintures-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/30-2021-11-05-06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-2-details-peintures-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-13441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/30-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-2-details-peintures-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/30-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-2-details-peintures-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/30-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-2-details-peintures-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/30-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-2-details-peintures-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/30-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-2-details-peintures-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/30-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-2-details-peintures-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/30-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-2-details-peintures-67x100.jpg 67w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/30-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-2-details-peintures-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe de ERARD\nD\u00e9tail des peintures\nInstruments mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 6 novembre 2021\n\u00a9 Christophe DARBELET<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-19-1-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec, 1873\" data-id=\"13905\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-19-1-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-19-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-13905\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-19-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-19-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-19-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-19-1-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-19-1-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-19-1-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-19-1-67x100.jpg 67w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-19-1-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec, 1873\nInstrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 6 novembre 2021\n\u00a9 Christophe DARBELET<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-18-1-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec, 1873\" data-id=\"13909\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-18-1-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-18-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-13909\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-18-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-18-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-18-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-18-1-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-18-1-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-18-1-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-18-1-67x100.jpg 67w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-18-1-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec, 1873\nInstrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 6 novembre 2021\n\u00a9 Christophe DARBELET<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-16-1-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec, 1873\" data-id=\"13907\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-16-1-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-16-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-13907\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-16-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-16-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-16-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-16-1-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-16-1-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-16-1-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-16-1-67x100.jpg 67w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-16-1-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec, 1873\nInstrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 6 novembre 2021\n\u00a9 Christophe DARBELET<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The carvings<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>This elegance is also apparent in its delicately carved shapes and in its finish. This column from a Greek temple, of Corinthian order, is remarkably similar. Base, spira, torus, fluted barrel, spine, crown, etc.: everything is reproduced in great detail, down to the denticles of the cornice running along the neck.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>More than a simple architectural reproduction, the column has been enriched with fanciful ornaments. The barrel has been embellished with an ornamental twist of acanthus leaves and gilded scrolls, while a fine garland of golden pearls has been carved under the crown. The feet are in the shape of lions, a characteristic feature, but less common than the \u201canimal leg\u201d shape.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-52 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-10-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-10-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec, 1873\" data-id=\"13937\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-10-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-10\/\" class=\"wp-image-13937\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-10-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-10-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-10-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-10-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-10-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-10-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-10-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-10-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-9-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-9-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec, 1873\" data-id=\"13517\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-9-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-9-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-13517\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-9-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-9-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-9-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-9-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-9-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-9-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-9-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-9-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-15-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-15-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec, 1873\" data-id=\"13935\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-15-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-15\/\" class=\"wp-image-13935\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-15-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-15-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-15-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-15-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-15-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-15-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-15-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-15-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/31-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-8-console-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/31-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-8-console-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec, 1873\" data-id=\"13444\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/31-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-8-console-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/31-2021-11-05-06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-8-console-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-13444\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/31-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-8-console-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/31-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-8-console-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/31-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-8-console-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/31-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-8-console-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/31-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-8-console-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/31-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-8-console-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/31-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-8-console-1568x1045.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/31-2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-8-console-100x67.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-14-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-14-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec, 1873\" data-id=\"13933\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-14-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2021-11-05-06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-14\/\" class=\"wp-image-13933\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-14-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-14-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-14-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-14-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-14-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-14-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-14-1568x1045.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021-11-05.06-vcp-0185-1-harpe-erard-14-100x67.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Harpe ERARD de style n\u00e9o-grec<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A prestigious provenance<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"212\" height=\"275\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/32-bernal-lynch-felix.jpeg\" alt=\"Portrait de F\u00e9lix Bernal Lynch\" class=\"wp-image-13445\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/32-bernal-lynch-felix.jpeg 212w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/32-bernal-lynch-felix-77x100.jpeg 77w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 212px) 100vw, 212px\" \/><figcaption>Portrait de F\u00e9lix Bernal Lynch<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p id=\"registre-fabrication\"><a href=\"#registre-fabrication\">The sales register n\u00b0INV E.2009.5.136<\/a> indicates that the instrument was sold on 17 November 1883 to Don F\u00e9lix Bernal, resident in Buenos Aires (1833-1910), and that its mechanics were converted then. He had a reputation for having a strong and assertive character, was an important political figure of his time, and worked closely with the major figures of the country. In 1867, he began his career as a Commander and Justice of Peace in Mar Chiquita, near Buenos Aires. The following year he was appointed director of the National Bank by President Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, a post he held until 1874<a href=\"#_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>. In 1878, he donated some of his land to the FFCC &#8211; the Argentine railway company &#8211; for the construction of a station in the province of Buenos Aires, contributing to the development of a new town called \u201cBernal\u201d, in his honour.<a href=\"#_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cF\u00e9lix Bernal, un porteno que promovio el desarrollo\u201d, <em>ElSol Patrionales Bernal<\/em>, septembre 2021<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ciudaddebernal.blogspot.com\/2019\/12\/don-felix-bernal.html\">https:\/\/ciudaddebernal.blogspot.com\/2019\/12\/don-felix-bernal.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>He was a very respected and powerful man, and was appointed <em>Ministro de Guerra<\/em> by Carlos Tejedor in 1880. His political career did not end there, as he became, in 1892, president of the <em>Concejo deliberante de la Capital Federal<\/em> (deliberative council of the federal capital) and then <em>vicepresidente del senado de la provincia<\/em> (vice-president of the provincial Senate) during the government of Guillermo Udaondo (governor from 1864 to 1898)<a href=\"#_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>. One of his villas, located in the current Barrio Parque de Bernal, has become the Don Bosco School. Indeed, in 1895, a Salesian school was created in Argentina by the religious congregation founded in 1859 by Saint John Bosco, whose vocation was the education of young people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> Declarar de interes de la h. camara el centesimo aniversario de la fundacion de la localidad de Veronica, partido de punta indio, provincia de buenos aires, 23\/07\/2014.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-53 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/33-bernal-felix-porteno-desarrollo-elsol-patrionales-bernal-2021-09.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"741\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/33-bernal-felix-porteno-desarrollo-elsol-patrionales-bernal-2021-09.jpg\" alt=\"&quot;F\u00e9lix Bernal, un porteno que promovio el desarrollo\u201d\" data-id=\"13447\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/33-bernal-felix-porteno-desarrollo-elsol-patrionales-bernal-2021-09.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/33-bernal-felix-porteno-desarrollo-elsol-patrionales-bernal-2021-09\/\" class=\"wp-image-13447\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/33-bernal-felix-porteno-desarrollo-elsol-patrionales-bernal-2021-09.jpg 741w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/33-bernal-felix-porteno-desarrollo-elsol-patrionales-bernal-2021-09-300x283.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/33-bernal-felix-porteno-desarrollo-elsol-patrionales-bernal-2021-09-100x94.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 741px) 100vw, 741px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">&#8220;F\u00e9lix Bernal, un porteno que promovio el desarrollo\u201d\nElSol Patrionales Bernal, septembre 2021<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-54 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/34-colegio-bosco-maison-felix-bernal.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/34-colegio-bosco-maison-felix-bernal.jpeg\" alt=\"\u00c9cole Don Bosco - ancienne villa de Don F\u00e9lix Bernal\" data-id=\"13449\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/34-colegio-bosco-maison-felix-bernal.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/34-colegio-bosco-maison-felix-bernal\/\" class=\"wp-image-13449\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/34-colegio-bosco-maison-felix-bernal.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/34-colegio-bosco-maison-felix-bernal-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/34-colegio-bosco-maison-felix-bernal-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/34-colegio-bosco-maison-felix-bernal-100x75.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">\u00c9cole Don Bosco &#8211; ancienne villa de Don F\u00e9lix Bernal, vue d\u00e9but XXI<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> si\u00e8cle<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/35-ecole-salesienne-1895-ancienne-residence-felix-bernal.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1093\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/35-ecole-salesienne-1895-ancienne-residence-felix-bernal.jpg\" alt=\"\u00c9cole sal\u00e9sienne en 1895 - ancienne r\u00e9sidence de F\u00e9lix Bernal\" data-id=\"13451\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/35-ecole-salesienne-1895-ancienne-residence-felix-bernal.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/35-ecole-salesienne-1895-ancienne-residence-felix-bernal\/\" class=\"wp-image-13451\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/35-ecole-salesienne-1895-ancienne-residence-felix-bernal.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/35-ecole-salesienne-1895-ancienne-residence-felix-bernal-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/35-ecole-salesienne-1895-ancienne-residence-felix-bernal-1024x560.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/35-ecole-salesienne-1895-ancienne-residence-felix-bernal-768x420.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/35-ecole-salesienne-1895-ancienne-residence-felix-bernal-1536x839.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/35-ecole-salesienne-1895-ancienne-residence-felix-bernal-1568x857.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/35-ecole-salesienne-1895-ancienne-residence-felix-bernal-100x55.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">\u00c9cole sal\u00e9sienne en 1895 &#8211; ancienne r\u00e9sidence de F\u00e9lix Bernal<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>During the 19<sup>th<\/sup> century, the practice of the harp was gradually abandoned, despite some illustrious supporters, such as Nicolas Bochsa and Hector Berlioz. This trend alarmed, in particular, the musicologist and composer Juste-Adrien de La Fage, from an aesthetic point of view:&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201cWhat is really beyond me is why women no longer play the harp. How is it that they gave up such an important aspect of their feminine appeal? [&#8230;] The return of the harp rests on women\u2019s concern about their femininity more than anything else. As for the men, only women will be able to bring them back to it.\u201d<\/p><cite><em>Juste Adrien de La Fage, Fifteen musical visits to the Universal Exhibition of 1855, Fifth section, 1856<\/em><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-style-large is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>We look forward to seeing you on Saturday 6 November 2021 for the sale of these three harps.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trois remarquables harpes des XVIII\u00e8me et XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cles sont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es par Vichy Ench\u00e8res les 5\/6 novembre 2021 : deux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9es par les Holtzman \u00e0 la fin du XVIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, tandis que la troisi\u00e8me &#8211; un mod\u00e8le \u00c9rard peu commun &#8211; a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019Exposition universelle de Vienne en 1873.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13514,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2463,2461,2462,4],"tags":[2483,2444,2494,2519,2471,2517,150,1698,2543,2490,2542,2539,2527,2510,2534,2440,2475,360,2447,2479,2481,2535,2541,2538,2486,2533,2544,1807,481,485,2495,2521,501,2520,2507,2458,2504,2515,2513,2537,2506,2508,2536,2509,2511,552,2528,2532,2459,2480,2441,2525,2529,2474,735,2499,2472,2446,2489,749,757,2496,2443,2524,2478,776,2468,800,801,802,808,2545,2450,2487,2467,2473,2484,2456,2449,2482,2547,2476,970,2498,2491,2445,2457,1022,2493,2466,2500,2452,2485,2540,1635,2477,2497,2505,2455,2454,1144,1981,2514,2453,2526,2516,1155,1165,2546,2108,2448,2442,1230,2512,2502,2503,2492,2523,2451,2518,2470,1403,2530,2488,1484,2522,2531,2469,1559,1560,2501],"class_list":["post-13376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-erard","category-harpe","category-holtzman","category-cordes-pincees","tag-academie-des-sciences","tag-adelaide-dorleans","tag-albert-blondel","tag-allegorie-de-la-musique","tag-antoine-watteau","tag-architrave","tag-auction","tag-auctioneer","tag-barrio-parque","tag-beethoven","tag-bernal","tag-buenos-aires","tag-caisse-dharmonie","tag-centre-de-musique-romantique-francaise","tag-chapiteau","tag-charles-leclercq","tag-claude-joseph-vernet","tag-commissaire-priseur","tag-comtesse-de-genlis","tag-cousineau","tag-cousineau-pere","tag-denticules","tag-domingo-faustino-sarmiento","tag-don-felix-bernal","tag-duchesse-de-villeroy","tag-echine","tag-ecole-don-bosco","tag-enchere","tag-encheres","tag-erard","tag-erard-a-blondel-et-cie","tag-erato","tag-etienne-laurent","tag-euterpe","tag-exposition-universelle-de-londres","tag-exposition-universelle-de-vienne","tag-exposition-universelle-illustree","tag-federation-wallonie-bruxelles","tag-felicien-rops","tag-felix-bernal-lynch","tag-felix-godefroid","tag-felix-godefroy","tag-feuille-dacanthes","tag-fonds-leduc","tag-fortissimo","tag-francois-boucher","tag-frise-de-cle","tag-fut-cannele","tag-georges-adam-goepfert","tag-georges-cousineau","tag-godefroy-holtzman","tag-grand-palais","tag-grotesques-antiques","tag-h-holtzman-fils-a-paris","tag-harpe","tag-harpe-gothique","tag-harpe-holtzman","tag-harpiste","tag-haydn","tag-hector-berlioz","tag-henri-nadermann","tag-henriette-renie","tag-henry-holtzman","tag-herculanum","tag-hochbrucker","tag-holtzman","tag-holtzman-a-paris","tag-instruments-a-cordes-pincees","tag-instruments-a-vent","tag-instruments-de-musique","tag-interencheres","tag-jean-bosco","tag-jean-antoine-theodore-giroust","tag-jean-baptiste-erard","tag-jean-baptiste-holtzman","tag-jean-baptiste-huet","tag-jean-baptiste-krumpholtz","tag-jean-baptiste-krumpholz","tag-jean-baptiste-andre-gautier-dagoty","tag-jean-henri-naderman","tag-juste-adrien-de-la-fage","tag-la-bergere-des-alpesnet","tag-le-figaro","tag-legion-dhonneur","tag-liszt","tag-louis-francois-de-conti","tag-louis-xvi","tag-lyre","tag-m-schaeffer","tag-madame-elisabeth","tag-madame-la-comtesse-de-spaur","tag-mademoiselle-de-guines","tag-maison-erard","tag-mar-chiquita","tag-marie-antoinette","tag-mba-tours","tag-mediatheque-de-larchitecture-et-du-patrimoine","tag-menestrel","tag-michel-barthelemy-ollivier","tag-michel-garnier","tag-mozart","tag-musee-de-la-musique","tag-musee-de-namur","tag-musee-du-chateau-de-versailles","tag-musee-du-louvre","tag-musee-rops","tag-musique","tag-naderman","tag-nicolas-bochsa","tag-paganini","tag-palais-du-temple","tag-pamela-brulart-de-sillery","tag-paris","tag-pianissimo","tag-piano-a-queue-de-concert","tag-piano-droit-a-cordes-obliques","tag-pierre-erard","tag-pompei","tag-princesse-adelaide-dorleans","tag-quadri-riportati","tag-scene-galante","tag-sebastien-erard","tag-spira","tag-systeme-a-fourchettes","tag-table-dharmonie","tag-terpsichore","tag-torus","tag-trophee-dinstrument-de-musique","tag-vichy","tag-vichy-encheres","tag-villa-de-thalgau","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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