{"id":25544,"date":"2024-09-06T14:18:33","date_gmt":"2024-09-06T12:18:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/?p=25544"},"modified":"2024-10-16T10:20:34","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T08:20:34","slug":"antonio-de-torres-guitare-fe21y","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2024\/09\/06\/antonio-de-torres-guitare-fe21y\/","title":{"rendered":"Antonio de Torres, la FE21Y"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-style-large is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p id=\"francais\">A l\u2019occasion de la vente du 9 novembre 2024 de Vichy Ench\u00e8res, une superbe guitare d\u2019Antonio de Torres sera pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e. R\u00e9alis\u00e9e en 1865, l\u2019instrument a \u00e9t\u00e9 inventori\u00e9 FE21Y par Jos\u00e9 Luis Romanillos. Cette guitare a \u00e9t\u00e9 expos\u00e9e durant de nombreuses ann\u00e9es au Museo de la Guitarra Antonio de Torres d\u2019Almeria, ainsi qu\u2019au Museu de la M\u00fasica de Barcelone. A plusieurs reprises, elle fut jou\u00e9e afin d&#8217;honorer le g\u00e9nie de Torres, que ce soit lors de concerts, d\u2019enregistrements ou pour le documentaire La Espa\u00f1ola. La de Torres. D\u00e9couvrez sans plus attendre la FE21Y.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:29px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-horizontal is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-499968f5 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2024-11-09-vcp-catalogue-127.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Catalogue<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.interencheres.com\/art-decoration\/instruments-a-vent-et-a-cordes-pincees-638969\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vente du 8 novembre 2024<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--3\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.interencheres.com\/art-decoration\/instruments-a-vent-et-a-cordes-pincees-638971\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vente du 9 novembre 2024<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--4\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/contact\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Contact<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--5\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/vichy-encheres\/equipe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Experts<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--6\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#english\">English version<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.podcastics.com\/player\/extended\/3776\/113436\/\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" width=\"100%\" style=\"border-radius: 10px;\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-7 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" data-id=\"25536\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Guitare classique d'Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024 \u00a9 C. Darbelet\" class=\"wp-image-25536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" data-id=\"25538\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Guitare classique d'Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024 \u00a9 C. Darbelet\" class=\"wp-image-25538\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" data-id=\"25540\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Guitare classique d'Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024 \u00a9 C. Darbelet\" class=\"wp-image-25540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-4-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" data-id=\"25470\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-4-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Guitare classique d'Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024 \u00a9 C. Darbelet\" class=\"wp-image-25470\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-4-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-4-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-4-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-4-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-4-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-4-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-4-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-4-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\">Guitare classique d&#8217;Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne <br>Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024<br>\u00a9 C. Darbelet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une guitare de notori\u00e9t\u00e9 publique<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019une des derni\u00e8res Torres authentifi\u00e9es par Jos\u00e9 Luis Romanillos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-8 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-1-etiquette-FE21Y-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" data-id=\"25486\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-1-etiquette-FE21Y-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Etiquette de la FE21Y\" class=\"wp-image-25486\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-1-etiquette-FE21Y-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-1-etiquette-FE21Y-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-1-etiquette-FE21Y-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-1-etiquette-FE21Y-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-1-etiquette-FE21Y-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-1-etiquette-FE21Y-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-1-etiquette-FE21Y-1568x1045.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-1-etiquette-FE21Y-100x67.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-2-etiquette-FE21Y-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" data-id=\"25488\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-2-etiquette-FE21Y-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Etiquette de la FE21Y\" class=\"wp-image-25488\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-2-etiquette-FE21Y-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-2-etiquette-FE21Y-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-2-etiquette-FE21Y-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-2-etiquette-FE21Y-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-2-etiquette-FE21Y-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-2-etiquette-FE21Y-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-2-etiquette-FE21Y-1568x1045.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-2-etiquette-FE21Y-100x67.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\">Etiquette de la FE21Y<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Cette guitare d\u2019Antonio de Torres porte l\u2019\u00e9tiquette \u201cPOR D. ANTONIO DE TORRES. \/ SEVILLA\/ Calle de la Cerrageria numero 32. \/ A\u00f1o de 1865.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 authentifi\u00e9e par Jos\u00e9 Luis Romanillos, l\u2019incontournable luthier et la r\u00e9f\u00e9rence internationale de Torres, apr\u00e8s examen en 2012. Romanillos projetait de l\u2019int\u00e9grer dans une \u00e9ventuelle nouvelle \u00e9dition de son prestigieux ouvrage <em>Antonio de Torres, Guitar Maker &#8211; His Life &amp; Work<\/em>, sous le num\u00e9ro FE21Y :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cComme notre guitare [une autre guitare de la collection Romanillos] date de 1865, FE21X dans le catalogue, nous avons donn\u00e9 \u00e0 votre guitare le num\u00e9ro FE21Y et lorsqu&#8217;il y aura une nouvelle \u00e9dition, s&#8217;il y en a une un jour, ce sera le num\u00e9ro de catalogue de votre guitare.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">Courriel traduit de l\u2019espagnol, de Marian et Jos\u00e9 Romanillos \u00e0 l\u2019ancien propri\u00e9taire<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Comme l\u2019indique Romanillos, ce num\u00e9ro repose sur l\u2019existence d\u2019une autre guitare de Torres r\u00e9alis\u00e9e en 1865, conserv\u00e9e dans sa propre collection, num\u00e9rot\u00e9e FE21X et stylistiquement proche de cette guitare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Malheureusement, aucune nouvelle \u00e9dition du catalogue raisonn\u00e9 de Torres ne fut \u00e9dit\u00e9e depuis, si bien que la FE21Y n\u2019y appara\u00eet pas. Toutefois, Romanillos avait r\u00e9dig\u00e9, le 17 janvier 2014, un court document authentifiant la guitare et l\u2019instrument fut mis \u00e0 l\u2019honneur lors de divers \u00e9v\u00e9nements officiels autour de Torres.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-9 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-certificat-authenticite-romanillos-14-01-2014.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1693\" height=\"1188\" data-id=\"25490\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-certificat-authenticite-romanillos-14-01-2014.jpg\" alt=\"Certificat d'authenticit\u00e9 de Romanillos, le 14 janvier 2014\" class=\"wp-image-25490\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-certificat-authenticite-romanillos-14-01-2014.jpg 1693w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-certificat-authenticite-romanillos-14-01-2014-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-certificat-authenticite-romanillos-14-01-2014-1024x719.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-certificat-authenticite-romanillos-14-01-2014-768x539.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-certificat-authenticite-romanillos-14-01-2014-1536x1078.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-certificat-authenticite-romanillos-14-01-2014-1568x1100.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-certificat-authenticite-romanillos-14-01-2014-100x70.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1693px) 100vw, 1693px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Certificat d&#8217;authenticit\u00e9 de Romanillos, le 17 janvier 2014<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-lettre-certificat-authenticite-romanillos-17-01-2014.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1201\" height=\"890\" data-id=\"25492\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-lettre-certificat-authenticite-romanillos-17-01-2014.jpg\" alt=\"Lettre accompagnant le certificat d'authenticit\u00e9 de Romanillos, 17 janvier 2014\" class=\"wp-image-25492\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-lettre-certificat-authenticite-romanillos-17-01-2014.jpg 1201w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-lettre-certificat-authenticite-romanillos-17-01-2014-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-lettre-certificat-authenticite-romanillos-17-01-2014-1024x759.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-lettre-certificat-authenticite-romanillos-17-01-2014-768x569.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-lettre-certificat-authenticite-romanillos-17-01-2014-100x74.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1201px) 100vw, 1201px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Lettre accompagnant le certificat d&#8217;authenticit\u00e9 de Romanillos, 17 janvier 2014<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/2024\/09\/20\/jose-luis-romanillos-guitare\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Article sur une rare guitare de Jos\u00e9 Luis Romanillos<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une guitare publiquement expos\u00e9e pour c\u00e9l\u00e9brer Torres<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Red\u00e9couverte en 2012 au-dessus d\u2019une armoire apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 laiss\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019abandon, cette guitare authentifi\u00e9e par Romanillos a, en effet, tr\u00e8s vite fait sensation. A l\u2019occasion du bicentenaire de la naissance de Torres en 2017, le <em>Museo de la Guitarra Antonio de Torres<\/em> d\u2019Almeria l\u2019int\u00e9gra \u00e0 l\u2019exposition-\u00e9v\u00e9nement \u201cTorres : La Guitarra Universal\u201d, du 12 juin 2017 au 10 janvier 2018. Cette exposition r\u00e9unissait dix instruments de Torres de ses diff\u00e9rentes p\u00e9riodes, dont la FE21Y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cL&#8217;exposition [&#8230;] vise \u00e0 rassembler dans ce mus\u00e9e un nombre important de ses guitares originales, ainsi que d&#8217;autres fabriqu\u00e9es par des luthiers contemporains li\u00e9s \u00e0 Torres et \u00e0 sa production. C&#8217;est pourquoi je vous \u00e9cris pour vous demander d&#8217;envisager la possibilit\u00e9 de pr\u00eater la guitare originale de D. Antonio de Torres que vous poss\u00e9dez [&#8230;]. Votre pr\u00e9cieuse contribution permettrait sans aucun doute de mettre en valeur cet \u00e9minent fabricant de guitares en cette ann\u00e9e o\u00f9 nous c\u00e9l\u00e9brons la comm\u00e9moration de sa naissance.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">Courrier traduit de l\u2019espagnol, de la Delegacion de Area de Cultura, Educaci\u00f3n y tradiciones \u00e0 l\u2019ancien propri\u00e9taire, le 25 avril 2017<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Reproduite dans le catalogue de l\u2019exposition, sans son num\u00e9ro, notre guitare prend logiquement place \u00e0 la suite de la FE21X<a id=\"_ftnref1\" href=\"#_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>. Ce catalogue, qui est l\u2019une des derni\u00e8res publications actualis\u00e9es sur Antonio de Torres, comprend notamment un texte de Romanillos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De juin 2019 \u00e0 septembre 2022, la guitare fut cette fois-ci expos\u00e9e au<em> Museu de la M\u00fasica de Barcelona<\/em>, qui organisa une s\u00e9rie d&#8217;\u00e9v\u00e9nements autour de Torres, dont une conf\u00e9rence le 7 novembre 2019 concernant la FE21Y et un mod\u00e8le de 1868 (par Mar\u00eda del Mar Poyatas et Jaume Bosser, \u201cLa maestr\u00eda de Antonio de Torres en dos guitarras, 1866 [il s\u2019agit de la FE21Y dont l\u2019\u00e9tiquette \u00e9tait lue diff\u00e9remment] i 1868\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A partir du mois de septembre, elle regagna les collections du<em> Museo Antonio de Torres<\/em> d\u2019Almeria, o\u00f9 elle fut expos\u00e9e jusqu\u2019en mai 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cTorres : La Guitarra Universal\u201d, <em>Bicentenario nacimiento 1817\/2017<\/em>, Catalogue d\u2019exposition, 12 juin 2017 au 10 janvier 2018, Museo de la Guitarra Antonio de Torres, Almeria, pp.22-23.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-10 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/04-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-collection-romanillos-harris-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"717\" height=\"1075\" data-id=\"25494\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/04-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-collection-romanillos-harris-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017.jpg\" alt=\"Antonio de Torres FE21X, 1865, collection Romanillos-Harris, in Torres La Guitarra Universal, Museo de la Guitarra, Almeria, 2017\" class=\"wp-image-25494\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/04-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-collection-romanillos-harris-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017.jpg 717w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/04-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-collection-romanillos-harris-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/04-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-collection-romanillos-harris-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/04-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-collection-romanillos-harris-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 717px) 100vw, 717px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Antonio de Torres FE21X, 1865, collection Romanillos-Harris, in Torres La Guitarra Universal, Museo de la Guitarra, Almeria, 2017 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/05-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-collection-romanillos-harris-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"1084\" data-id=\"25496\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/05-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-collection-romanillos-harris-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2.jpg\" alt=\"Antonio de Torres FE21X, 1865, collection Romanillos-Harris, in Torres La Guitarra Universal, Museo de la Guitarra, Almeria, 2017, bis\" class=\"wp-image-25496\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/05-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-collection-romanillos-harris-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2.jpg 723w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/05-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-collection-romanillos-harris-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/05-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-collection-romanillos-harris-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/05-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-collection-romanillos-harris-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Antonio de Torres FE21X, 1865, collection Romanillos-Harris, in Torres La Guitarra Universal, Museo de la Guitarra, Almeria, 2017, bis<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/06-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-torres-guitarra-universal-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"713\" height=\"1070\" data-id=\"25498\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/06-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-torres-guitarra-universal-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017.jpg\" alt=\"Antonio de Torres FE21Y, 1865, in Torres La Guitarra Universal, Museo de la Guitarra, Almeria, 2017\" class=\"wp-image-25498\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/06-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-torres-guitarra-universal-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017.jpg 713w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/06-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-torres-guitarra-universal-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/06-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-torres-guitarra-universal-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-682x1024.jpg 682w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/06-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-torres-guitarra-universal-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 713px) 100vw, 713px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Antonio de Torres FE21Y, 1865, in Torres La Guitarra Universal, Museo de la Guitarra, Almeria, 2017<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/07-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-torres-guitarra-universal-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"712\" height=\"1069\" data-id=\"25500\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/07-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-torres-guitarra-universal-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2.jpg\" alt=\"Antonio de Torres FE21Y, 1865, in Torres La Guitarra Universal, Museo de la Guitarra, Almeria, 2017, bis\" class=\"wp-image-25500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/07-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-torres-guitarra-universal-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2.jpg 712w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/07-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-torres-guitarra-universal-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/07-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-torres-guitarra-universal-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2-682x1024.jpg 682w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/07-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-torres-guitarra-universal-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 712px) 100vw, 712px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Antonio de Torres FE21Y, 1865, in Torres La Guitarra Universal, Museo de la Guitarra, Almeria, 2017, bis<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une guitare de premi\u00e8re \u00e9poque annon\u00e7ant la seconde<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La premi\u00e8re \u00e9poque<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-11 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/08-antonio-de-torres-1884-barcelone.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1398\" data-id=\"25502\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/08-antonio-de-torres-1884-barcelone.jpg\" alt=\"Antonio de Torres, 1884, Barcelone\" class=\"wp-image-25502\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/08-antonio-de-torres-1884-barcelone.jpg 800w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/08-antonio-de-torres-1884-barcelone-172x300.jpg 172w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/08-antonio-de-torres-1884-barcelone-586x1024.jpg 586w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/08-antonio-de-torres-1884-barcelone-768x1342.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/08-antonio-de-torres-1884-barcelone-57x100.jpg 57w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Antonio de Torres, 1884, Barcelone<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/09-adrien-dauzats-giralda-seville-1825-1850-louvre.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"790\" height=\"1239\" data-id=\"25504\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/09-adrien-dauzats-giralda-seville-1825-1850-louvre.jpg\" alt=\"Adrien Dauzats, La Giralda de S\u00e9ville, 1825-1850, Louvre\" class=\"wp-image-25504\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/09-adrien-dauzats-giralda-seville-1825-1850-louvre.jpg 790w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/09-adrien-dauzats-giralda-seville-1825-1850-louvre-191x300.jpg 191w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/09-adrien-dauzats-giralda-seville-1825-1850-louvre-653x1024.jpg 653w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/09-adrien-dauzats-giralda-seville-1825-1850-louvre-768x1204.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/09-adrien-dauzats-giralda-seville-1825-1850-louvre-64x100.jpg 64w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Adrien Dauzats, La Giralda de S\u00e9ville, 1825-1850, Louvre<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>La production d\u2019Antonio de Torres peut \u00eatre divis\u00e9e en deux \u00e9poques. Une premi\u00e8re que l\u2019on situe environ de 1845 (date o\u00f9 il quitte Vera pour S\u00e9ville) \u00e0 1870 ; et une seconde \u00e9poque \u00e0 Alm\u00e9ria de 1875 \u00e0 la mort du luthier en 1892. Bien que nous ne savons pas exactement quand il a commenc\u00e9 son activit\u00e9 de luthier, le premier instrument connu sign\u00e9 remonte \u00e0 1852<a id=\"_ftnref1\" href=\"#_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>. Cet instrument pr\u00e9sente des similitudes avec les guitares de Jos\u00e9 Pernas, ce qui pourrait s\u2019expliquer par une probable formation aupr\u00e8s de Pernas \u00e0 Grenade<a id=\"_ftnref2\" href=\"#_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>. Sans pouvoir trancher sur la question, il est de fait incontestable que, d\u2019une mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, ses premi\u00e8res guitares h\u00e9ritent du savoir-faire et des techniques constructives \u00e9labor\u00e9s par les ma\u00eetres luthiers actifs dans la r\u00e9gion, \u00e0 l\u2019image de Pernas, mais aussi de luthiers actifs d\u00e8s le XVIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, tels que Francisco Sanguino et Jos\u00e9 Pag\u00e9s. En 1854, il travaille \u00e0 S\u00e9ville au 11 calle Ballestilla et r\u00e9alise la FE01 &#8211; qui marque pour certains historiens le d\u00e9but de la premi\u00e8re \u00e9poque.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> Fran\u00e7oise et Daniel Sinier de Ridder, J\u00e9r\u00f4me Casanova, <em>op.cit<\/em>, p.116.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\"><a id=\"_ftn2\" href=\"#_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> Domingo Prat, Diccionario de guitarristas, 1934<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Cette premi\u00e8re \u00e9poque est marqu\u00e9e par plusieurs innovations significatives, dont le &#8220;tornavoz&#8221;, un tube conique en m\u00e9tal, fix\u00e9 \u00e0 la caisse afin d\u2019apporter plus de clart\u00e9 aux aigus et de renforcer les graves, en dirigeant le son vers l&#8217;auditeur. Les meilleurs guitaristes, tels que Juli\u00e1n Arcas, Francisco T\u00e1rrega et Miguel Llobet, furent s\u00e9duits par l\u2019invention. La renomm\u00e9e de Torres grandit alors rapidement et en 1858, il re\u00e7ut la m\u00e9daille de bronze \u00e0 l&#8217;Exposition de S\u00e9ville pour la FE08 (&#8220;La Cumbre&#8221;), acclam\u00e9e pour son excellence esth\u00e9tique et sonore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A l\u2019instar de la FE21Y, ses guitares de premi\u00e8re \u00e9poque sont souvent d\u00e9crites comme poss\u00e9dant un timbre et une clart\u00e9 de son particulier, qui leur conf\u00e8rent beaucoup de charme. R\u00e9alis\u00e9e en 1865 \u00e0 la fin de la premi\u00e8re \u00e9poque &#8211; alors que Torres a \u00e9tabli les bases de ses diff\u00e9rents mod\u00e8les &#8211; la FE21Y fait partie des instruments de taille moyenne et annonce d\u00e9j\u00e0 la seconde \u00e9poque.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-12 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/10-julian-arcas-collection-fernando-alonso.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"238\" height=\"380\" data-id=\"25506\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/10-julian-arcas-collection-fernando-alonso.jpg\" alt=\"Julian Arcas, collection Fernando Alonso\" class=\"wp-image-25506\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/10-julian-arcas-collection-fernando-alonso.jpg 238w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/10-julian-arcas-collection-fernando-alonso-188x300.jpg 188w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/10-julian-arcas-collection-fernando-alonso-63x100.jpg 63w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 238px) 100vw, 238px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Julian Arcas, collection Fernando Alonso<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/11-francisco-tarrega.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"403\" height=\"584\" data-id=\"25508\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/11-francisco-tarrega.jpg\" alt=\"Francisco Tarrega\" class=\"wp-image-25508\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/11-francisco-tarrega.jpg 403w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/11-francisco-tarrega-207x300.jpg 207w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/11-francisco-tarrega-69x100.jpg 69w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 403px) 100vw, 403px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Francisco Tarrega<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/12-miguel-llobet.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1350\" data-id=\"25510\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/12-miguel-llobet.jpg\" alt=\"Miguel Llobet\" class=\"wp-image-25510\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/12-miguel-llobet.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/12-miguel-llobet-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/12-miguel-llobet-819x1024.jpg 819w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/12-miguel-llobet-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/12-miguel-llobet-80x100.jpg 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Miguel Llobet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mat\u00e9riaux et mod\u00e8le<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-13 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" data-id=\"25538\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Guitare classique d'Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024 \u00a9 C. Darbelet\" class=\"wp-image-25538\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Guitare classique d&#8217;Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne <br>Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024<br>\u00a9 C. Darbelet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" data-id=\"25540\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Guitare classique d'Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024 \u00a9 C. Darbelet\" class=\"wp-image-25540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Guitare classique d&#8217;Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne <br>Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024<br>\u00a9 C. Darbelet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>La FE21Y nous offre un bel exemple du savoir-faire de Torres durant sa premi\u00e8re \u00e9poque et notamment de sa gestion des mat\u00e9riaux. Comme c\u2019est le cas de ce mod\u00e8le, il utilisait principalement l\u2019\u00e9pic\u00e9a pour ses tables et s\u2019attachait \u00e0 le couper de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 ce que les anneaux de croissance soient parfaitement perpendiculaires \u00e0 la surface<a id=\"_ftnref1\" href=\"#_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>. \u00c9galement caract\u00e9ristique de la facture de Torres, la table d\u2019harmonie de la FE21Y est tr\u00e8s fine &#8211; jusqu\u2019\u00e0 1.5 mm sur les extr\u00e9mit\u00e9s &#8211; et plus \u00e9paisse en son centre. Son fond est en palissandre de Rio constitu\u00e9 de trois morceaux, dont deux provenant du m\u00eame arbre (les pi\u00e8ces&nbsp; situ\u00e9es sur les c\u00f4t\u00e9s). Les trois parties sont uniform\u00e9ment intercal\u00e9es par des filets de bois clair. Pour mieux r\u00e9sister \u00e0 la pression des cordes, la table a \u00e9t\u00e9 renforc\u00e9e, \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur, par un barrage en \u00e9ventail \u00e0 cinq brins, associ\u00e9 au traditionnel renfort transversal situ\u00e9 dans la partie sup\u00e9rieure de la table. Torres fit en effet du barrage un \u00e9l\u00e9ment essentiel, assurant une meilleure vibration \u00e0 la table et permettant d\u2019am\u00e9liorer le son de l\u2019instrument. Pour s\u2019adapter \u00e0 la fois aux guitares moyennes et larges, il con\u00e7ut deux syst\u00e8mes de barrage en \u00e9ventail, l\u2019un \u00e0 cinq brins et l\u2019autre \u00e0 sept brins \u2013 plus fr\u00e9quent durant la deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9poque, au cours de laquelle il agrandit ses mod\u00e8les (\u00e0 l\u2019image de la SE35 vendue \u00e0 Vichy Ench\u00e8res en 2021).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u201c200th anniversary Antonio de Torres\u201d, Orfeo Magazine, n\u00b09, spring 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/2021\/10\/04\/guitare-antonio-de-torres-se35\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Article sur la guitare SE35 d&#8217;Antonio de Torres<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Les instruments de Torres peuvent \u00eatre r\u00e9partis en trois mod\u00e8les : petits, moyens et grands<a id=\"_ftnref1\" href=\"#_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>. Toutefois, en raison de probl\u00e8mes d\u2019approvisionnement en bois, mais aussi d\u2019une qu\u00eate permanente de l&#8217;instrument id\u00e9al, chaque guitare de Torres est une cr\u00e9ation unique pouvant pr\u00e9senter des petites variations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En ce qui concerne les dimensions de la FE21Y, elle poss\u00e8de un diapason de 645 mm, une longueur de caisse de 458 mm et une profondeur de caisse de 83 mm au talon, pour 91 mm au tasseau, ce qui l\u2019apparente, dans ses proportions, aux FE20 et FE21X, con\u00e7ues \u00e0 la m\u00eame \u00e9poque (respectivement en 1864 et 1865). En outre, ses dimensions et son mod\u00e8le nous permettent aussi de la rapprocher d\u2019instruments de seconde \u00e9poque, tels que les SE10 et SEU01 de 1877, la SE31 de 1882, ou encore \u00e0 la SE142 fabriqu\u00e9e en fin de carri\u00e8re, en 1890.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Typique des proc\u00e9d\u00e9s de construction de Torres, la FE21Y pr\u00e9sente \u00e9galement, \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur, des traits de crayon du luthier &#8211; t\u00e9moignage sensible de sa main minutieuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u00ab Antonio de Torres, Lo Stradivari della chitarra moderna \u00bb, Catalogue d\u2019exposition [Museo del Violino, Cr\u00e9mone, 15 sept. &#8211; 14 janv. 2018], Edizioni Museo del Violino, 2018? p.27<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-14 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/13-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"714\" height=\"1071\" data-id=\"25512\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/13-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017.jpg\" alt=\"Antonio de Torres FE20, 1864, collection Yepes, in Torres La Guitarra Universal, Museo de la Guitarra, Almeria, 2017\" class=\"wp-image-25512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/13-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017.jpg 714w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/13-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/13-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/13-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 714px) 100vw, 714px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/14-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"585\" height=\"877\" data-id=\"25514\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/14-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2.jpg\" alt=\"Antonio de Torres FE20, 1864, collection Yepes, in Torres La Guitarra Universal, Museo de la Guitarra, Almeria, 2017, bis\" class=\"wp-image-25514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/14-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2.jpg 585w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/14-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/14-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Antonio de Torres FE20, 1864, collection Yepes, in Torres La Guitarra Universal, Museo de la Guitarra, Almeria, 2017, bis<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un d\u00e9cor caract\u00e9ristique<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-15 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" data-id=\"25536\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Guitare classique d'Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024 \u00a9 C. Darbelet\" class=\"wp-image-25536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-9.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"856\" height=\"863\" data-id=\"25480\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-9.jpg\" alt=\"Guitare classique d'Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024 \u00a9 C. Darbelet\" class=\"wp-image-25480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-9.jpg 856w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-9-298x300.jpg 298w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-9-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-9-768x774.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-9-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 856px) 100vw, 856px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" data-id=\"25540\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Guitare classique d'Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024 \u00a9 C. Darbelet\" class=\"wp-image-25540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\">Guitare classique d&#8217;Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne <br>Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024<br>\u00a9 C. Darbelet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Contrairement aux instruments somptueusement d\u00e9cor\u00e9s des XVII\u00e8me et XVIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cles, les guitares de Torres n\u2019\u00e9taient que modestement orn\u00e9es. En fonction des mod\u00e8les, la d\u00e9coration pouvait varier, allant des simples filets ornant la table \u00e0 une accumulation de filets concentriques de diverses couleurs autour de la rose, jusqu\u2019aux roses incrust\u00e9es de motifs sophistiqu\u00e9s, tels que le m\u00e9andre (ou motif grec, que l\u2019on retrouve seulement sur trois guitares).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Torres, qui \u00e9tait issu d\u2019un milieu modeste, privil\u00e9giait naturellement la technique \u00e0 l\u2019ornement (cf guitare en papier m\u00e2ch\u00e9 de 1862). Pour des raisons \u00e9conomiques, il utilisait ainsi des bois provenant de vieux meubles et pouvait rassembler jusqu\u2019\u00e0 cinq morceaux rien que pour composer une table. Les guitares qu\u2019il fabriquait n\u2019\u00e9taient pas toujours destin\u00e9es \u00e0 une client\u00e8le ais\u00e9e. Au d\u00e9but de sa carri\u00e8re, la pratique de la guitare <em>flamenca <\/em>restait en usage dans presque tous les foyers de la r\u00e9gion et l&#8217;instrument \u00e9tait populaire. Les innovations apport\u00e9es par Torres au cours de sa vie, notamment en collaboration avec des musiciens professionnels, contribu\u00e8rent \u00e0 donner naissance \u00e0 la guitare <em>fina <\/em>(de concert), par opposition \u00e0 la guitare populaire.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Sobrement d\u00e9cor\u00e9e, la FE21Y pr\u00e9sente des ornements \u00e9l\u00e9gants et raffin\u00e9s, compos\u00e9s d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments de marqueterie dispos\u00e9s pi\u00e8ce par pi\u00e8ce, \u00e0 la main, par Torres. Comme sur toutes les guitares, la d\u00e9coration est principalement concentr\u00e9e autour de la rose. Celle-ci est incrust\u00e9e de filets concentriques en palissandre de Rio, en bois clair ou rouge\u00e2tre (probablement du poirier) et en bois teint\u00e9 en vert. Appos\u00e9s de fa\u00e7on sym\u00e9trique, ces filets aux teintes diff\u00e9rentes cr\u00e9ent une sym\u00e9trie et un rythme soulignant la rigueur g\u00e9om\u00e9trique du d\u00e9cor. On retrouve ce m\u00eame type d\u2019ornements sur plusieurs guitares de concert, telles que la FE20 de 1864 ayant appartenu au c\u00e9l\u00e8bre guitariste espagnol Narciso Yepes, ou encore la FE28 de 1868 ayant appartenu \u00e0 Julian Arcas et aujourd\u2019hui dans la collection de Marcos Villanueva Nieto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les bordures de la table sont \u00e9galement rehauss\u00e9es de plusieurs filets en palissandre de Rio, qui donnent du caract\u00e8re \u00e0 la guitare et cr\u00e9ent des correspondances avec les \u00e9clisses, la touche et le chevalet, \u00e9galement en palissandre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le fond est, quant \u00e0 lui, intrins\u00e8quement d\u00e9coratif en raison de sa composition en trois parties de bois aux teintes altern\u00e9es. Ces couleurs altern\u00e9es sont sublim\u00e9es par le vernis et par des filets aux teintes claires, intercal\u00e9s entre chaque partie de bois, et qui se poursuivent sur les bords du fond. On retrouve ce m\u00eame type de fond tripartite sur d\u2019autres guitares de Torres, \u00e0 l\u2019image de la FE07 de 1857, mais avec peut-\u00eatre moins de force expressive compte tenu de l\u2019homog\u00e9n\u00e9it\u00e9 des essences des bois la composant.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-16 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/13-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"714\" height=\"1071\" data-id=\"25512\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/13-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017.jpg\" alt=\"Antonio de Torres FE20, 1864, collection Yepes, in Torres La Guitarra Universal, Museo de la Guitarra, Almeria, 2017\" class=\"wp-image-25512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/13-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017.jpg 714w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/13-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/13-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/13-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 714px) 100vw, 714px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/15-antonio-de-torres-FE28-1868-collection-marcos-villanueva-ex-julian-arcas.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"793\" height=\"1189\" data-id=\"25516\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/15-antonio-de-torres-FE28-1868-collection-marcos-villanueva-ex-julian-arcas.jpg\" alt=\"Antonio de Torres FE28, 1868, collection Marcos Villanueva, anciennement Julian Arcas, in Antonio de Torres y la Guitarra Andaluza, Cordoba, 2007\" class=\"wp-image-25516\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/15-antonio-de-torres-FE28-1868-collection-marcos-villanueva-ex-julian-arcas.jpg 793w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/15-antonio-de-torres-FE28-1868-collection-marcos-villanueva-ex-julian-arcas-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/15-antonio-de-torres-FE28-1868-collection-marcos-villanueva-ex-julian-arcas-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/15-antonio-de-torres-FE28-1868-collection-marcos-villanueva-ex-julian-arcas-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/15-antonio-de-torres-FE28-1868-collection-marcos-villanueva-ex-julian-arcas-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 793px) 100vw, 793px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Antonio de Torres FE28, 1868, collection Marcos Villanueva, anciennement Julian Arcas, in Antonio de Torres y la Guitarra Andaluza, Cordoba, 2007<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" data-id=\"25540\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Guitare classique d'Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024 \u00a9 C. Darbelet\" class=\"wp-image-25540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Guitare classique d&#8217;Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne. Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024. \u00a9 C. Darbelet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17-1-antonio-de-torres-FE07-1857-yale-university-collection-new-haven.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1333\" height=\"2000\" data-id=\"25520\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17-1-antonio-de-torres-FE07-1857-yale-university-collection-new-haven.jpg\" alt=\"Antonio de Torres FE07, 1857, Yale University Collection, New Haven\" class=\"wp-image-25520\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17-1-antonio-de-torres-FE07-1857-yale-university-collection-new-haven.jpg 1333w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17-1-antonio-de-torres-FE07-1857-yale-university-collection-new-haven-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17-1-antonio-de-torres-FE07-1857-yale-university-collection-new-haven-682x1024.jpg 682w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17-1-antonio-de-torres-FE07-1857-yale-university-collection-new-haven-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17-1-antonio-de-torres-FE07-1857-yale-university-collection-new-haven-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17-1-antonio-de-torres-FE07-1857-yale-university-collection-new-haven-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1333px) 100vw, 1333px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Antonio de Torres FE07, 1857, Yale University Collection, New Haven<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17-2-alice-de-belleroche-FE07-antonio-de-torres-1857.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"843\" height=\"1105\" data-id=\"25522\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17-2-alice-de-belleroche-FE07-antonio-de-torres-1857.jpg\" alt=\"Alice de Belleroche jouant la FE07 d'Antonio de Torres, de 1857\" class=\"wp-image-25522\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17-2-alice-de-belleroche-FE07-antonio-de-torres-1857.jpg 843w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17-2-alice-de-belleroche-FE07-antonio-de-torres-1857-229x300.jpg 229w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17-2-alice-de-belleroche-FE07-antonio-de-torres-1857-781x1024.jpg 781w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17-2-alice-de-belleroche-FE07-antonio-de-torres-1857-768x1007.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17-2-alice-de-belleroche-FE07-antonio-de-torres-1857-76x100.jpg 76w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 843px) 100vw, 843px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Alice de Belleroche jouant la FE07 d&#8217;Antonio de Torres, de 1857<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le talon<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Les filets bordant le fond de la guitare sont interrompus au niveau du petit talon, dont la d\u00e9coupe est en arc bris\u00e9. Cette combinaison contribue \u00e0 donner de la force et du caract\u00e8re \u00e0 la guitare. Ce motif se retrouve sur le manche qui, vu frontalement, dessine un nouvel arc bris\u00e9 surplombant le talon (voir photo).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce type de talon en arc bris\u00e9 est plut\u00f4t caract\u00e9ristique de la premi\u00e8re \u00e9poque de Torres et renvoie \u00e0 un savoir-faire local, que l\u2019on observe chez ses contemporains, tels que les Pag\u00e8s ou, bien entendu, Jos\u00e9 Pernas. Stylistiquement proches de notre guitare, la FE20 et la FE21X, dat\u00e9es de 1864 et 1865, pr\u00e9sentent elles-aussi un talon en arc bris\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A partir de sa deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9poque, on retrouve davantage de talons en arc de cercle, \u00e0 l\u2019exemple de celui de la SE35 r\u00e9alis\u00e9e en 1882. Notons toutefois que, l\u00e0-encore, il n\u2019est pas possible d\u2019assigner un motif exclusivement \u00e0 l\u2019une ou l\u2019autre des deux \u00e9poques de torres et que celui-ci continua de r\u00e9aliser des talons en arc bris\u00e9 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la fin de sa carri\u00e8re, comme en atteste la SE117 de 1888.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/2021\/10\/04\/guitare-antonio-de-torres-se35\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Article sur la guitare SE35 d&#8217;Antonio de Torres<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-17 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-10.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1006\" height=\"869\" data-id=\"25482\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-10.jpg\" alt=\"Guitare classique d'Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024 \u00a9 C. Darbelet\" class=\"wp-image-25482\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-10.jpg 1006w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-10-300x259.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-10-768x663.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-10-100x86.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1006px) 100vw, 1006px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Guitare classique d&#8217;Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne <br>Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024<br>\u00a9 C. Darbelet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-18 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/18-2007-12-15-vcp-lot120-guitare-juan-pages-cc1780-cadix.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"337\" height=\"505\" data-id=\"25524\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/18-2007-12-15-vcp-lot120-guitare-juan-pages-cc1780-cadix.jpg\" alt=\"Juan Pag\u00e8s, vers 1780, Cadix, Vichy Ench\u00e8res, 15 d\u00e9cembre 2007\" class=\"wp-image-25524\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/18-2007-12-15-vcp-lot120-guitare-juan-pages-cc1780-cadix.jpg 337w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/18-2007-12-15-vcp-lot120-guitare-juan-pages-cc1780-cadix-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/18-2007-12-15-vcp-lot120-guitare-juan-pages-cc1780-cadix-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 337px) 100vw, 337px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Juan Pag\u00e8s, vers 1780, Cadix, Vichy Ench\u00e8res, 15 d\u00e9cembre 2007<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/05-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-collection-romanillos-harris-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"1084\" data-id=\"25496\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/05-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-collection-romanillos-harris-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2.jpg\" alt=\"Antonio de Torres FE21X, 1865, collection Romanillos-Harris, in Torres La Guitarra Universal, Museo de la Guitarra, Almeria, 2017, bis\" class=\"wp-image-25496\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/05-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-collection-romanillos-harris-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2.jpg 723w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/05-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-collection-romanillos-harris-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/05-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-collection-romanillos-harris-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/05-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-collection-romanillos-harris-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Antonio de Torres FE21X, 1865, collection Romanillos-Harris, in Torres La Guitarra Universal, Museo de la Guitarra, Almeria, 2017, bis<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/14-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"585\" height=\"877\" data-id=\"25514\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/14-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2.jpg\" alt=\"Antonio de Torres FE20, 1864, collection Yepes, in Torres La Guitarra Universal, Museo de la Guitarra, Almeria, 2017, bis\" class=\"wp-image-25514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/14-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2.jpg 585w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/14-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/14-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Antonio de Torres FE20, 1864, collection Yepes, in Torres La Guitarra Universal, Museo de la Guitarra, Almeria, 2017, bis<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/19-antonio-de-torres-SE117-1888-torres-guitarra-universal-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"671\" height=\"1006\" data-id=\"25526\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/19-antonio-de-torres-SE117-1888-torres-guitarra-universal-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017.jpg\" alt=\"Antonio de Torres SE117, 1888, in Torres La Guitarra Universal, Museo de la Guitarra, Almeria, 2017\" class=\"wp-image-25526\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/19-antonio-de-torres-SE117-1888-torres-guitarra-universal-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017.jpg 671w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/19-antonio-de-torres-SE117-1888-torres-guitarra-universal-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/19-antonio-de-torres-SE117-1888-torres-guitarra-universal-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 671px) 100vw, 671px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Antonio de Torres SE117, 1888, in Torres La Guitarra Universal, Museo de la Guitarra, Almeria, 2017<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le chevalet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Ce chevalet, \u00e0 l\u2019allure stricte et \u00e9l\u00e9gante, est sans doute l\u2019un des plus modernes jamais r\u00e9alis\u00e9s \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque bien que, de nos jours, il soit devenu un grand classique. En effet, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque de Torres, il s\u2019agit plut\u00f4t d\u2019une \u00e9volution marquant une rupture avec le chevalet baroque. Jusqu&#8217;au XIXe si\u00e8cle, les chevalets maintenaient les cordes en les enfilant autour d&#8217;un bloc de bois rectangulaire. Pour ses premiers instruments, Torres a utilis\u00e9 diff\u00e9rents types de chevalets avant d&#8217;adopter un mod\u00e8le plus long et rigide pourvu d\u2019une &#8220;l\u00e8vre&#8221;, une caract\u00e9ristique d\u00e9j\u00e0 connue des luthiers ant\u00e9rieurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est Dionisio Aguado qui revendique l&#8217;invention du chevalet moderne dans son &#8220;Nuevo Metodo Para Guitarra&#8221; en 1843, bien qu&#8217;il n&#8217;en fasse pas mention dans ses \u0153uvres ant\u00e9rieures. Le premier chevalet d\u2019Aguado \u00e9tait un chevalet de transition entre le chevalet \u00e0 chevilles utilis\u00e9 par des luthiers tels que Panormo ou Lacote, et le chevalet plus tardif invent\u00e9 par Aguado et d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par Torres.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-19 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22-2019-11-09-vcp-lot50-194887-4-guitare-romantique-rene-lacote-1830-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" data-id=\"25533\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22-2019-11-09-vcp-lot50-194887-4-guitare-romantique-rene-lacote-1830-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Ren\u00e9 Lacote, guitare romantique, 1830, Vichy Ench\u00e8res, 9 novembre 2019\" class=\"wp-image-25533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22-2019-11-09-vcp-lot50-194887-4-guitare-romantique-rene-lacote-1830-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22-2019-11-09-vcp-lot50-194887-4-guitare-romantique-rene-lacote-1830-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22-2019-11-09-vcp-lot50-194887-4-guitare-romantique-rene-lacote-1830-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22-2019-11-09-vcp-lot50-194887-4-guitare-romantique-rene-lacote-1830-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22-2019-11-09-vcp-lot50-194887-4-guitare-romantique-rene-lacote-1830-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22-2019-11-09-vcp-lot50-194887-4-guitare-romantique-rene-lacote-1830-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22-2019-11-09-vcp-lot50-194887-4-guitare-romantique-rene-lacote-1830-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22-2019-11-09-vcp-lot50-194887-4-guitare-romantique-rene-lacote-1830-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/21-dionisio-aguado-nuevo-metodo-guitarra-1843.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"429\" height=\"591\" data-id=\"25531\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/21-dionisio-aguado-nuevo-metodo-guitarra-1843.jpg\" alt=\"Dionisio Aguado, Nuevo Metodo Para Guitarra, 1843\" class=\"wp-image-25531\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/21-dionisio-aguado-nuevo-metodo-guitarra-1843.jpg 429w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/21-dionisio-aguado-nuevo-metodo-guitarra-1843-218x300.jpg 218w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/21-dionisio-aguado-nuevo-metodo-guitarra-1843-73x100.jpg 73w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 429px) 100vw, 429px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Dionisio Aguado, Nuevo Metodo Para Guitarra, 1843<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>C\u2019est en effet Torres qui, le premier, utilisa de fa\u00e7on coh\u00e9rente le chevalet \u00e0 sillet s\u00e9par\u00e9 et le popularisa comme chevalet id\u00e9al. Pour Torres, l&#8217;introduction du sillet s\u00e9par\u00e9 \u00e9tait crucial pour le d\u00e9veloppement de la guitare, bien qu&#8217;il lui fallut plusieurs ann\u00e9es avant d\u2019arriver \u00e0 la conception finale du chevalet tel que nous le connaissons. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L&#8217;utilisation du sillet s\u00e9par\u00e9 permettait au fabricant et au musicien d&#8217;ajuster les cordes \u00e0 la hauteur id\u00e9ale &#8211; atout tr\u00e8s utile apr\u00e8s l&#8217;introduction de la table d&#8217;harmonie bomb\u00e9e. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>A l\u2019instar de celui de la FE21Y, tous les chevalets de Torres \u00e9taient r\u00e9alis\u00e9s en palissandre. Les chevalets de ses guitares les plus raffin\u00e9es comportaient des motifs en nacre ou ivoire sur les ailettes ou, comme c\u2019est le cas de la FE21Y, une lamelle d\u2019ivoire ou de nacre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Torres a exp\u00e9riment\u00e9 divers types de chevalets avant de stabiliser ses choix. Ses innovations et adaptations ont jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le crucial dans le d\u00e9veloppement du chevalet de guitare moderne.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-20 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20-antonio-de-torres-1852-musee-musique-paris-credits-a-martinez.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1510\" data-id=\"25529\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20-antonio-de-torres-1852-musee-musique-paris-credits-a-martinez.jpg\" alt=\"Antonio de Torres, 1852, Mus\u00e9e de la Musique, Paris, cr\u00e9dits Alberto Martinez\" class=\"wp-image-25529\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20-antonio-de-torres-1852-musee-musique-paris-credits-a-martinez.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20-antonio-de-torres-1852-musee-musique-paris-credits-a-martinez-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20-antonio-de-torres-1852-musee-musique-paris-credits-a-martinez-1024x773.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20-antonio-de-torres-1852-musee-musique-paris-credits-a-martinez-768x580.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20-antonio-de-torres-1852-musee-musique-paris-credits-a-martinez-1536x1160.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20-antonio-de-torres-1852-musee-musique-paris-credits-a-martinez-1568x1184.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20-antonio-de-torres-1852-musee-musique-paris-credits-a-martinez-100x76.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Antonio de Torres, 1852, Mus\u00e9e de la Musique, Paris, cr\u00e9dits Alberto Martinez<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-11.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"867\" height=\"499\" data-id=\"25661\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-11.jpg\" alt=\"Guitare classique de Antonio de TORRES \nInstrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024\n\u00a9 C. Darbelet\" class=\"wp-image-25661\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-11.jpg 867w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-11-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-11-768x442.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-11-100x58.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 867px) 100vw, 867px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Guitare classique de Antonio de TORRES <br>Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024<br>\u00a9 C. Darbelet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une guitare de musicien professionnel<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une guitare de concert<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-21 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" data-id=\"25536\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Guitare classique d'Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024 \u00a9 C. Darbelet\" class=\"wp-image-25536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" data-id=\"25538\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Guitare classique d'Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024 \u00a9 C. Darbelet\" class=\"wp-image-25538\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\">Guitare classique d&#8217;Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne <br>Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024<br>\u00a9 C. Darbelet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Les r\u00e9alit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques et sociales du XIXe si\u00e8cle ne permettaient pas aux luthiers de produire exclusivement des guitares <em>fina <\/em>(de concert). Ils devaient \u00e9galement fabriquer des mod\u00e8les plus abordables et, on l\u2019a vu, utiliser des pi\u00e8ces de bois de faible qualit\u00e9. La qualit\u00e9 et l&#8217;esth\u00e9tique du bois variaient ainsi consid\u00e9rablement d&#8217;une guitare \u00e0 l&#8217;autre. La FE21Y n\u2019\u00e9tait pas, quant \u00e0 elle, destin\u00e9e \u00e0 un usage populaire, comme cela \u00e9tait souvent le cas en Espagne o\u00f9, historiquement, une guitare se trouvait dans chaque foyer. Ces instruments populaires destin\u00e9s au flamenco \u00e9taient en effet r\u00e9alis\u00e9s davantage en cypr\u00e8s, \u00e0 la diff\u00e9rence des guitares professionnelles fabriqu\u00e9es avec des bois de qualit\u00e9 sup\u00e9rieure comme l&#8217;\u00e9rable, le noyer ou le palissandre. Les mat\u00e9riaux de notre guitare ne laissent aucun doute sur sa fonction d\u2019instrument de concert. La FE21Y pr\u00e9sente des bois de la plus haute qualit\u00e9, tels que le palissandre de Rio pour les \u00e9clisses et le fond.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Sa taille moyenne confirme qu\u2019elle \u00e9tait indubitablement destin\u00e9e \u00e0 un musicien ayant une formation de concertiste. Toutefois, contrairement \u00e0 d&#8217;autres guitares command\u00e9es par des musiciens professionnels, sa d\u00e9coration ne pr\u00e9sente pas de motif, mais une belle&nbsp; s\u00e9rie de filets concentriques autour de la rose. Ce choix pourrait para\u00eetre inhabituel pour un instrument de cette qualit\u00e9, bien qu\u2019il soit la marque de Torres et que l\u2019on retrouve ce m\u00eame type de d\u00e9cors sur des instruments de grands musiciens, \u00e0 l\u2019exemple de la FE28 ayant appartenu \u00e0 Juli\u00e1n Arcas. Cette sobri\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9corative correspond certes \u00e0 la facture de Torres, mais pourrait \u00e9galement s\u2019expliquer par une demande du commanditaire, qui aurait souhait\u00e9 limiter les co\u00fbts en privil\u00e9giant la qualit\u00e9 sonore de l\u2019instrument. Il se pourrait aussi que Torres ait \u00e9t\u00e9 contraint, pour des raisons \u00e9conomiques personnelles, de r\u00e9duire la d\u00e9coration de l\u2019instrument<a id=\"_ftnref1\" href=\"#_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> Joan Pellisa, 2013<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-22 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/16-antonio-de-torres-FE28-collection-marcos-villanueva-nieto-ex-julian-arcas.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1000\" data-id=\"25518\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/16-antonio-de-torres-FE28-collection-marcos-villanueva-nieto-ex-julian-arcas.jpg\" alt=\"Antonio de Torres FE28, collection Marcos Villanueva Nieto, ex Julian Arcas\" class=\"wp-image-25518\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/16-antonio-de-torres-FE28-collection-marcos-villanueva-nieto-ex-julian-arcas.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/16-antonio-de-torres-FE28-collection-marcos-villanueva-nieto-ex-julian-arcas-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/16-antonio-de-torres-FE28-collection-marcos-villanueva-nieto-ex-julian-arcas-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/16-antonio-de-torres-FE28-collection-marcos-villanueva-nieto-ex-julian-arcas-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/16-antonio-de-torres-FE28-collection-marcos-villanueva-nieto-ex-julian-arcas-1536x960.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/16-antonio-de-torres-FE28-collection-marcos-villanueva-nieto-ex-julian-arcas-1568x980.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/16-antonio-de-torres-FE28-collection-marcos-villanueva-nieto-ex-julian-arcas-100x63.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Antonio de Torres FE28, collection Marcos Villanueva Nieto, ex Julian Arcas<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une guitare pris\u00e9e des musiciens<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>La restauration de cette guitare, r\u00e9alis\u00e9e selon les recommandations du CIMCIM (Comit\u00e9 International des Mus\u00e9es et Collections d&#8217;Instruments de Musique), a permis de pr\u00e9server son int\u00e9grit\u00e9 historique et fonctionnelle. Oubli\u00e9e pendant des d\u00e9cennies au-dessus d\u2019une armoire, la restauration conduite par Jaume Bosser de 2014 \u00e0 2016 a redonn\u00e9 vie \u00e0 la guitare, alors remise en \u00e9tat de jeu. Jaume Bosser d\u00e9crit les qualit\u00e9s sonores de celle-ci en ces termes :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201c Un son tr\u00e8s spontan\u00e9 et g\u00e9n\u00e9reux sur tout le registre &#8211; toutes les voix sont entendues tr\u00e8s clairement, m\u00eame celles qui sont souvent camoufl\u00e9es au milieu de la polyphonie [&#8230;] avec un son beau, agr\u00e9able, substantiel, riche en harmoniques. Comme un vin qui lib\u00e8re de riches ar\u00f4mes en bouche, les notes de cette guitare produisent des sensations riches et vari\u00e9es. Le musicien est stimul\u00e9 lorsqu&#8217;il joue des passages m\u00e9lodiques aigus sur une base harmonique de m\u00e9diums et de graves. Sur la plupart des guitares, il est difficile de faire ressortir ces m\u00e9lodies, alors que sur la Torres, elles \u00e9manent et se projettent sans effort. \u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Sonatina: I. Allegro non troppo - II. Andante - III. Vivace\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/FAAsyGfiPWE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Depuis sa restauration, la FE21Y a \u00e9t\u00e9 jou\u00e9e par de grands musiciens, notamment \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de plusieurs concerts organis\u00e9s par le <em>Museu de la M\u00fasica<\/em> de Barcelone visant \u00e0 offrir un aper\u00e7u de la maestria de Torres et de l\u2019exceptionnelle qualit\u00e9 sonore de ses guitares. Ainsi, apr\u00e8s la conf\u00e9rence du 7 novembre 2019 soutenue par Mar\u00eda del Mar Poyatas et Jaume Bosser au sujet de la FE21Y et d\u2019un mod\u00e8le de 1868, une s\u00e9rie de concertos furent donn\u00e9s par Nora Buschmann (\u201c<em>De Llobet a Jobim<\/em>\u201d, le 20 octobre 2019), Maria Ribera (\u201c<em>El legado de Emilio Pujol<\/em>\u201d, le 7 novembre 2021) ou encore par Bernat Padrosa (\u201c<em>Paris 1911<\/em>\u201d, le 12 mai 2022). Cette programmation couvrait le r\u00e9pertoire de la guitare espagnole en passant par la<em> Bossa Nova<\/em>, et rendait hommage aux plus grands guitaristes, dont Miguel Llobet, Ant\u00f4nio Carlos Jobim, ou Emilio Pujol.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En outre, la FE21Y fut jou\u00e9e par Alejandro Aparicio pour l\u2019enregistrement de l\u2019album BLUE, qui fut suivi d\u2019une s\u00e9rie de concerts. L\u2019album devait \u00eatre enregistr\u00e9 sur deux guitares mais Aparicio choisit finalement de n\u2019utiliser que la Torres.&nbsp;Enfin, cette guitare appara\u00eet dans le documentaire consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 Antonio de Torres, \u00ab La espa\u00f1ol, la de Torres \u00bb, dans lequel on peut la voir jouer \u00e0 plusieurs reprises (elle est alors dat\u00e9e 1866 en raison d\u2019une autre interpr\u00e9tation de lecture de l\u2019\u00e9tiquette) par Alejandro Aparicio et Juan Francisco Padilla.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-23 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"735\" data-id=\"26107\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/nora-buschmann-FE21Y-museu-musica-barcelone-2019-1024x735.jpg\" alt=\"Nora Buschmann jouant la FE21Y au Museu de la M\u00fasica de Barcelone, 2019\" class=\"wp-image-26107\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/nora-buschmann-FE21Y-museu-musica-barcelone-2019-1024x735.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/nora-buschmann-FE21Y-museu-musica-barcelone-2019-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/nora-buschmann-FE21Y-museu-musica-barcelone-2019-768x551.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/nora-buschmann-FE21Y-museu-musica-barcelone-2019-100x72.jpg 100w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/nora-buschmann-FE21Y-museu-musica-barcelone-2019.jpg 1056w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\">Nora Buschmann jouant la FE21Y au Museu de la M\u00fasica de Barcelone, 2019<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-24 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-2-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2184\" height=\"1207\" data-id=\"25805\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-2-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021.jpg\" alt=\"Alejandro Aparicio jouant la FE21Y, in La Espanol, La de Torres, documentaire, 2021\" class=\"wp-image-25805\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-2-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021.jpg 2184w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-2-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-300x166.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-2-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-1024x566.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-2-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-768x424.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-2-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-1536x849.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-2-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-2048x1132.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-2-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-1568x867.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-2-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-100x55.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2184px) 100vw, 2184px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-3-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2368\" height=\"1278\" data-id=\"25807\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-3-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021.jpg\" alt=\"Alejandro Aparicio jouant la FE21Y, in La Espanol, La de Torres, documentaire, 2021\" class=\"wp-image-25807\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-3-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021.jpg 2368w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-3-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-300x162.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-3-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-1024x553.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-3-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-768x414.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-3-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-1536x829.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-3-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-2048x1105.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-3-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-1568x846.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-3-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-100x54.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2368px) 100vw, 2368px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-1-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2271\" height=\"1273\" data-id=\"25809\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-1-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021.jpg\" alt=\"Alejandro Aparicio jouant la FE21Y, in La Espanol, La de Torres, documentaire, 2021\" class=\"wp-image-25809\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-1-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021.jpg 2271w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-1-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-1-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-1024x574.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-1-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-768x430.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-1-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-1536x861.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-1-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-2048x1148.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-1-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-1568x879.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-1-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-100x56.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2271px) 100vw, 2271px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\">Alejandro Aparicio jouant la FE21Y, in La Espanol, La de Torres, documentaire, 2021<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le g\u00e9nie de Torres<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Antonio de Torres est souvent compar\u00e9 \u00e0 Stradivari, non sans raison. Il a pos\u00e9 les bases de la guitare moderne, transformant un instrument populaire en un symbole de l&#8217;excellence musicale et technique. On l\u2019aura compris, le g\u00e9nie de Torres r\u00e9side dans sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 avoir rassembl\u00e9 et am\u00e9lior\u00e9 les meilleures inventions de son temps dans un seul mod\u00e8le de guitare. Torres a su tirer parti des derni\u00e8res avanc\u00e9es techniques, comme le barrage en \u00e9ventail, utilis\u00e9 depuis 1760 par des luthiers tels que Sanguino, ou le nouveau chevalet d\u2019Aguado.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Cependant, il ne s&#8217;est pas content\u00e9 d&#8217;utiliser ces techniques : il les a perfectionn\u00e9es et standardis\u00e9es, offrant un mod\u00e8le solide \u00e0 la guitare moderne. Avant Torres, il n&#8217;existait ni mod\u00e8le, ni mesure standard pour les guitares, les formes variaient selon les r\u00e9gions. Torres a ainsi cr\u00e9\u00e9 une \u00e9cole et un style, inspirant les luthiers \u00e0 fabriquer des guitares plus grandes et plus larges. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier \u00e0 comprendre l&#8217;importance cruciale de la table d&#8217;harmonie pour la sonorit\u00e9 de l&#8217;instrument et, en l&#8217;amincissant, il a conf\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 la guitare une l\u00e9g\u00e8ret\u00e9 et une souplesse in\u00e9dites &#8211; autant de caract\u00e9ristiques dont t\u00e9moigne la FE21Y.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-style-large is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e9ritable raret\u00e9 sur le march\u00e9, cette guitare est une pi\u00e8ce historique nous permettant d\u2019approcher le g\u00e9nie d\u2019Antonio de Torres. Rendez-vous aux expositions et \u00e0 la vente le 9 novembre 2024, \u00e0 Vichy Ench\u00e8res, pour d\u00e9couvrir davantage le Stradivarius de la guitare et tenter d\u2019acqu\u00e9rir l\u2019un de ses instruments fondateurs !<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"english\">ANTONIO DE TORRES, THE FE21Y GUITAR<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-style-large is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>A superb guitar by Antonio de Torres will be auctioned at Vichy Ench\u00e8res on 9 November 2024. This instrument, made in 1865, was catalogued under reference FE21Y by Jos\u00e9 Luis Romanillos. It was exhibited for many years at the Museo de la Guitarra Antonio de Torres in Almeria and the Museu de la M\u00fasica in Barcelona. It was played on various occasions in tribute to the genius of Torres, including concerts, recordings and for the documentary \u201cLa espa\u00f1ol, la de Torres\u201d. Without further ado, let\u2019s delve into this FE21Y.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-horizontal is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-499968f5 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--25\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2024-11-09-vcp-catalogue-127-english.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Catalog<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--26\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.interencheres.com\/art-decoration\/instruments-a-vent-et-a-cordes-pincees-638969\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sale on 8 November 2024<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--27\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.interencheres.com\/art-decoration\/instruments-a-vent-et-a-cordes-pincees-638971\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sale on 9 November 2024<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--28\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/contact\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Contact<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--29\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/vichy-encheres-3\/team\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Experts<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--30\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#francais\">Version fran\u00e7aise<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.podcastics.com\/player\/extended\/3776\/113436\/\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" width=\"100%\" style=\"border-radius: 10px;\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-31 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" data-id=\"25536\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Guitare classique d'Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024 \u00a9 C. Darbelet\" class=\"wp-image-25536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" data-id=\"25538\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Guitare classique d'Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024 \u00a9 C. Darbelet\" class=\"wp-image-25538\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" data-id=\"25540\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Guitare classique d'Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024 \u00a9 C. Darbelet\" class=\"wp-image-25540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-4-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" data-id=\"25470\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-4-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Guitare classique d'Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024 \u00a9 C. Darbelet\" class=\"wp-image-25470\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-4-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-4-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-4-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-4-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-4-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-4-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-4-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-4-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\">Guitare classique d&#8217;Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne <br>Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024<br>\u00a9 C. Darbelet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A widely known guitar<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">One of the last Torres guitars authenticated by Jos\u00e9 Luis Romanillos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-32 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-1-etiquette-FE21Y-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" data-id=\"25486\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-1-etiquette-FE21Y-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Etiquette de la FE21Y\" class=\"wp-image-25486\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-1-etiquette-FE21Y-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-1-etiquette-FE21Y-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-1-etiquette-FE21Y-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-1-etiquette-FE21Y-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-1-etiquette-FE21Y-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-1-etiquette-FE21Y-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-1-etiquette-FE21Y-1568x1045.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-1-etiquette-FE21Y-100x67.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-2-etiquette-FE21Y-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" data-id=\"25488\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-2-etiquette-FE21Y-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Etiquette de la FE21Y\" class=\"wp-image-25488\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-2-etiquette-FE21Y-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-2-etiquette-FE21Y-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-2-etiquette-FE21Y-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-2-etiquette-FE21Y-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-2-etiquette-FE21Y-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-2-etiquette-FE21Y-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-2-etiquette-FE21Y-1568x1045.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-2-etiquette-FE21Y-100x67.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\">Etiquette de la FE21Y<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>This guitar by Antonio de Torres bears the label \u201cPOR D. ANTONIO DE TORRES. \/ SEVILLA\/ Calle de la Cerrageria numero 32. \/ Ano de 1865.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It was authenticated by Jos\u00e9 Luis Romanillos, the famous maker and international expert on Torres, after an assessment in 2012. Romanillos planned to include it in a forthcoming edition of his prestigious book Antonio de Torres, Guitar Maker \u2013 His Life &amp; Work, under the reference FE21Y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cSince our guitar is from 1865, FE21X in the catalogue [another guitar in Romanillos\u2019s collection], we have given your guitar the reference FE21Y and when there is a new edition, if there is ever one, this will be the catalogue reference of your guitar.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">E-mail, translated from Spanish, from Marian and Jos\u00e9 Romanillos to the former owner<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>As Romanillos indicates, the Y at the end of reference was added due to the existence of another Torres guitar made in 1865, preserved in his own collection, reference FE21X and stylistically similar to this guitar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unfortunately, this new edition of the Torres catalogue raisonn\u00e9 never came to light, and therefore the FE21Y never featured in it. However, Romanillos wrote a short document dated 14 January 2014 which authenticates the guitar, and the instrument featured in various official events about Torres.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-33 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-certificat-authenticite-romanillos-14-01-2014.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1693\" height=\"1188\" data-id=\"25490\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-certificat-authenticite-romanillos-14-01-2014.jpg\" alt=\"Certificat d'authenticit\u00e9 de Romanillos, le 17 janvier 2014\" class=\"wp-image-25490\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-certificat-authenticite-romanillos-14-01-2014.jpg 1693w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-certificat-authenticite-romanillos-14-01-2014-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-certificat-authenticite-romanillos-14-01-2014-1024x719.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-certificat-authenticite-romanillos-14-01-2014-768x539.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-certificat-authenticite-romanillos-14-01-2014-1536x1078.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-certificat-authenticite-romanillos-14-01-2014-1568x1100.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-certificat-authenticite-romanillos-14-01-2014-100x70.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1693px) 100vw, 1693px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Certificat d&#8217;authenticit\u00e9 de Romanillos, le 17 janvier 2014<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-lettre-certificat-authenticite-romanillos-17-01-2014.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1201\" height=\"890\" data-id=\"25492\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-lettre-certificat-authenticite-romanillos-17-01-2014.jpg\" alt=\"Lettre accompagnant le certificat d'authenticit\u00e9 de Romanillos, 17 janvier 2014\" class=\"wp-image-25492\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-lettre-certificat-authenticite-romanillos-17-01-2014.jpg 1201w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-lettre-certificat-authenticite-romanillos-17-01-2014-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-lettre-certificat-authenticite-romanillos-17-01-2014-1024x759.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-lettre-certificat-authenticite-romanillos-17-01-2014-768x569.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-lettre-certificat-authenticite-romanillos-17-01-2014-100x74.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1201px) 100vw, 1201px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Lettre accompagnant le certificat d&#8217;authenticit\u00e9 de Romanillos, 17 janvier 2014<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/2024\/09\/20\/jose-luis-romanillos-guitare\/#english\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Article about a rare guitar by Jos\u00e9 Luis Romanillos<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A guitar exhibited to the public to celebrate Torres<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>This guitar, which was rediscovered in 2012 after having laid dormant above a wardrobe, and which was subsequently authenticated by Romanillos, very quickly created excitement. In 2017, to coincide with the bicentenary of Torres\u2019s birth, the Museo de la Guitarra Antonio de Torres in Almeria included this guitar in the exhibition \u201cTorres: La Guitarra Universal\u201d, between 12 June 2017 and 10 January 2018. This exhibition brought together 10 instruments by Torres, including the FE21Y, from his different periods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cThe exhibition [\u2026] aims to bring together in this museum a significant number of his original guitars, as well as others made his contemporaries having a connection to him and his production. That is why I am writing to ask you to consider the possibility of lending the original guitar by D. Antonio de Torres that you own [\u2026]. Your valuable contribution would undoubtedly help to highlight this illustrious guitar maker in this year when we commemorate his birth.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">Letter translated from Spanish, from the Delegacion de Area de Cultura, Educaci\u00f3n y Tradiciones to the former owner, 25 April 2017<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Our guitar was illustrated in the exhibition catalogue, without its reference, and was logically placed after the FE21X<a id=\"_ftnref1\" href=\"#_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>. This catalogue, which is one of the last up-to-date publications on Antonio de Torres, includes in particular an article by Romanillos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From June 2019 to September 2022, the guitar was exhibited at the Museu de la M\u00fasica de Barcelona, which organized a series of events about Torres, including a conference on 7 November 2019 by Mar\u00eda del Mar Poyatas and Jaume Bosser, entitled \u201cLa maestr\u00eda de Antonio de Torres en dos guitarras, 1866 (this is the FE21Y despite the incorrect date) i 1868\u201d, about the FE21Y and a model from 1868.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In September 2022, it returned to the collections of the Museo Antonio de Torres in Almeria, where it was exhibited until May 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cTorres : La Guitarra Universal\u201d, <em>Bicentenario nacimiento 1817\/2017<\/em>, Catalogue d\u2019exposition, 12 juin 2017 au 10 janvier 2018, Museo de la Guitarra Antonio de Torres, Almeria, pp.22-23.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-34 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/04-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-collection-romanillos-harris-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"717\" height=\"1075\" data-id=\"25494\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/04-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-collection-romanillos-harris-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017.jpg\" alt=\"Antonio de Torres FE21X, 1865, collection Romanillos-Harris, in Torres La Guitarra Universal, Museo de la Guitarra, Almeria, 2017\" class=\"wp-image-25494\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/04-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-collection-romanillos-harris-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017.jpg 717w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/04-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-collection-romanillos-harris-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/04-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-collection-romanillos-harris-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/04-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-collection-romanillos-harris-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 717px) 100vw, 717px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Antonio de Torres FE21X, 1865, collection Romanillos-Harris, in Torres La Guitarra Universal, Museo de la Guitarra, Almeria, 2017 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/05-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-collection-romanillos-harris-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"1084\" data-id=\"25496\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/05-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-collection-romanillos-harris-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2.jpg\" alt=\"Antonio de Torres FE21X, 1865, collection Romanillos-Harris, in Torres La Guitarra Universal, Museo de la Guitarra, Almeria, 2017, bis\" class=\"wp-image-25496\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/05-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-collection-romanillos-harris-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2.jpg 723w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/05-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-collection-romanillos-harris-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/05-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-collection-romanillos-harris-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/05-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-collection-romanillos-harris-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Antonio de Torres FE21X, 1865, collection Romanillos-Harris, in Torres La Guitarra Universal, Museo de la Guitarra, Almeria, 2017, bis<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/06-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-torres-guitarra-universal-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"713\" height=\"1070\" data-id=\"25498\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/06-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-torres-guitarra-universal-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017.jpg\" alt=\"Antonio de Torres FE21Y, 1865, in Torres La Guitarra Universal, Museo de la Guitarra, Almeria, 2017\" class=\"wp-image-25498\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/06-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-torres-guitarra-universal-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017.jpg 713w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/06-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-torres-guitarra-universal-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/06-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-torres-guitarra-universal-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-682x1024.jpg 682w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/06-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-torres-guitarra-universal-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 713px) 100vw, 713px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Antonio de Torres FE21Y, 1865, in Torres La Guitarra Universal, Museo de la Guitarra, Almeria, 2017<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/07-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-torres-guitarra-universal-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"712\" height=\"1069\" data-id=\"25500\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/07-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-torres-guitarra-universal-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2.jpg\" alt=\"Antonio de Torres FE21Y, 1865, in Torres La Guitarra Universal, Museo de la Guitarra, Almeria, 2017, bis\" class=\"wp-image-25500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/07-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-torres-guitarra-universal-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2.jpg 712w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/07-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-torres-guitarra-universal-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/07-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-torres-guitarra-universal-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2-682x1024.jpg 682w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/07-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-torres-guitarra-universal-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 712px) 100vw, 712px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Antonio de Torres FE21Y, 1865, in Torres La Guitarra Universal, Museo de la Guitarra, Almeria, 2017, bis<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A guitar from the first period, foreshadowing the second<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The first period<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-35 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/08-antonio-de-torres-1884-barcelone.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1398\" data-id=\"25502\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/08-antonio-de-torres-1884-barcelone.jpg\" alt=\"Antonio de Torres, 1884, Barcelone\" class=\"wp-image-25502\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/08-antonio-de-torres-1884-barcelone.jpg 800w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/08-antonio-de-torres-1884-barcelone-172x300.jpg 172w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/08-antonio-de-torres-1884-barcelone-586x1024.jpg 586w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/08-antonio-de-torres-1884-barcelone-768x1342.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/08-antonio-de-torres-1884-barcelone-57x100.jpg 57w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Antonio de Torres, 1884, Barcelone<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/09-adrien-dauzats-giralda-seville-1825-1850-louvre.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"790\" height=\"1239\" data-id=\"25504\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/09-adrien-dauzats-giralda-seville-1825-1850-louvre.jpg\" alt=\"Adrien Dauzats, La Giralda de S\u00e9ville, 1825-1850, Louvre\" class=\"wp-image-25504\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/09-adrien-dauzats-giralda-seville-1825-1850-louvre.jpg 790w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/09-adrien-dauzats-giralda-seville-1825-1850-louvre-191x300.jpg 191w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/09-adrien-dauzats-giralda-seville-1825-1850-louvre-653x1024.jpg 653w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/09-adrien-dauzats-giralda-seville-1825-1850-louvre-768x1204.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/09-adrien-dauzats-giralda-seville-1825-1850-louvre-64x100.jpg 64w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Adrien Dauzats, La Giralda de S\u00e9ville, 1825-1850, Louvre<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Antonio de Torres\u2019s production can be divided into two periods: the first, approximately from 1845 (the date he left Vera for Seville) to 1870, and the second in Almeria from 1875 to the death of the maker in 1892. Although we do not know exactly when he began his activity as a guitar maker, the first of his known signed instrument dates back to 1852<a id=\"_ftnref1\" href=\"#_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>. This instrument has similarities with the guitars of Jos\u00e9 Pernas, which could be explained by a likely apprenticeship with Pernas in Granada<a id=\"_ftnref2\" href=\"#_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>. Although there are some doubts about this, what is indisputable is that, in general, his first guitars followed the craftsmanship and construction methods developed by the master makers active in the region at the time, including Pernas, but also of makers active since the 18th century, such as Francisco Sanguino and Jos\u00e9 Pag\u00e9s. In 1854, he worked in Seville at 11 calle Ballestilla and made the FE01 \u2013 which for some historians marks the beginning of the first period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> Fran\u00e7oise et Daniel Sinier de Ridder, J\u00e9r\u00f4me Casanova, <em>op.cit<\/em>, p.116.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\"><a id=\"_ftn2\" href=\"#_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> Domingo Prat, Diccionario de guitarristas, 1934<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>This first period is marked by several significant innovations, including the \u201ctornavoz\u201d, a conical metal tube attached to the body and whose purpose was to bring more clarity to the high notes and reinforce the low notes, by directing the sound towards the listener. The best guitarists, such as Juli\u00e1n Arcas, Francisco T\u00e1rrega and Miguel Llobet, were won over by this innovation. Torres\u2019s reputation grew rapidly and in 1858, he received the bronze medal at the Seville Exhibition for the FE08 (\u201cLa Cumbre\u201d), which was praised for its excellent visual and sound qualities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>His early period guitars, such as the FE21Y, are often described as having a particular tone and clarity of sound, given them a charming character. The FE21Y was made in 1865, at the end of the first period, after Torres had set the standards for his various models, and belongs to the medium-sized instruments which already announce the second period.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-36 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/10-julian-arcas-collection-fernando-alonso.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"238\" height=\"380\" data-id=\"25506\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/10-julian-arcas-collection-fernando-alonso.jpg\" alt=\"Julian Arcas, collection Fernando Alonso\" class=\"wp-image-25506\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/10-julian-arcas-collection-fernando-alonso.jpg 238w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/10-julian-arcas-collection-fernando-alonso-188x300.jpg 188w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/10-julian-arcas-collection-fernando-alonso-63x100.jpg 63w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 238px) 100vw, 238px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Julian Arcas, collection Fernando Alonso<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/11-francisco-tarrega.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"403\" height=\"584\" data-id=\"25508\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/11-francisco-tarrega.jpg\" alt=\"Francisco Tarrega\" class=\"wp-image-25508\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/11-francisco-tarrega.jpg 403w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/11-francisco-tarrega-207x300.jpg 207w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/11-francisco-tarrega-69x100.jpg 69w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 403px) 100vw, 403px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Francisco Tarrega<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/12-miguel-llobet.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1350\" data-id=\"25510\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/12-miguel-llobet.jpg\" alt=\"Miguel Llobet\" class=\"wp-image-25510\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/12-miguel-llobet.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/12-miguel-llobet-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/12-miguel-llobet-819x1024.jpg 819w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/12-miguel-llobet-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/12-miguel-llobet-80x100.jpg 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Miguel Llobet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Materials and model<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-37 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" data-id=\"25538\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Guitare classique d'Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024 \u00a9 C. Darbelet\" class=\"wp-image-25538\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Guitare classique d&#8217;Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne <br>Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024<br>\u00a9 C. Darbelet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" data-id=\"25540\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Guitare classique d'Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024 \u00a9 C. Darbelet\" class=\"wp-image-25540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Guitare classique d&#8217;Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne <br>Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024<br>\u00a9 C. Darbelet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The FE21Y is a fine example of Torres\u2019s production during his early period and in particular of his use of materials at that time. As exemplified with this example, he mainly used spruce for his fronts and cut it so that the growth rings were perfectly perpendicular to the top surface<a id=\"_ftnref1\" href=\"#_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>. Also typical of Torres\u2019s craftsmanship is the fact that the FE21Y front is very thin \u2013 down to 1.5 mm \u2013 at the edges, and thicker in its centre. Its back is made of Rio rosewood in three pieces, two of which come from the same tree (the pieces on either side). The three pieces are separated by light-coloured wood purfling. To better withstand the pressure of the strings, the front was reinforced, on the inside, by a five-bar fan bracing, in addition to the traditional reinforcement across the upper bout of the front. The bracing became an essential construction feature for Torres, improving the front\u2019s vibration and therefore the sound of the instrument. In order to accommodate both medium and large guitars, he designed two fan bracing systems, one with five bars and the other with seven, the latter being more common in the second period as his models became larger (like the SE35 sold at Vichy Ench\u00e8res in 2021).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u201c200th anniversary Antonio de Torres\u201d, Orfeo Magazine, n\u00b09, spring 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/2021\/10\/04\/guitare-antonio-de-torres-se35\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Article about the SE35 guitar by Antonio de Torres<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Torres&#8217; instruments can be divided into three models: small, medium and large<a id=\"_ftnref1\" href=\"#_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>. However, due to wood supply issues, but also a constant quest for the ideal instrument, each Torres guitar is a unique creation that may present small variations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The FE21Y has a string length of 645mm, a body length of 458mm, and a body width of 83mm at the heel and 91mm at the bottom block, making it similar in its proportions to the FE20 and FE21X, made around the same time (in 1864 and 1865, respectively). In addition, its dimensions and model make it comparable to instruments from the second period, such as the SE10 and SEU01 from 1877, the SE31 from 1882, and even the SE142 made at the end of his career, in 1890.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The FE21Y also features, on the inside, pencil marks by the maker, which are typical of Torres\u2019s construction methods and his meticulous approach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u00ab Antonio de Torres, Lo Stradivari della chitarra moderna \u00bb, Catalogue d\u2019exposition [Museo del Violino, Cr\u00e9mone, 15 sept. &#8211; 14 janv. 2018], Edizioni Museo del Violino, 2018? p.27<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-38 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/13-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"714\" height=\"1071\" data-id=\"25512\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/13-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017.jpg\" alt=\"Antonio de Torres FE20, 1864, collection Yepes, in Torres La Guitarra Universal, Museo de la Guitarra, Almeria, 2017\" class=\"wp-image-25512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/13-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017.jpg 714w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/13-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/13-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/13-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 714px) 100vw, 714px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/14-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"585\" height=\"877\" data-id=\"25514\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/14-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2.jpg\" alt=\"Antonio de Torres FE20, 1864, collection Yepes, in Torres La Guitarra Universal, Museo de la Guitarra, Almeria, 2017, bis\" class=\"wp-image-25514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/14-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2.jpg 585w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/14-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/14-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Antonio de Torres FE20, 1864, collection Yepes, in Torres La Guitarra Universal, Museo de la Guitarra, Almeria, 2017, bis<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Typical ornamentation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-39 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" data-id=\"25536\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Guitare classique d'Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024 \u00a9 C. Darbelet\" class=\"wp-image-25536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-9.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"856\" height=\"863\" data-id=\"25480\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-9.jpg\" alt=\"Guitare classique d'Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024 \u00a9 C. Darbelet\" class=\"wp-image-25480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-9.jpg 856w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-9-298x300.jpg 298w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-9-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-9-768x774.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-9-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 856px) 100vw, 856px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" data-id=\"25540\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Guitare classique d'Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024 \u00a9 C. Darbelet\" class=\"wp-image-25540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\">Guitare classique d&#8217;Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne <br>Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024<br>\u00a9 C. Darbelet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Unlike the sumptuously decorated instruments of the 17th and 18th centuries, Torres&#8217; guitars were fairly plain in appearance. Depending on the model, the decoration could vary, ranging from simple purfling on the front or a series of circular purfling of various colours around the rosette, to roses inlaid with sophisticated motifs, such as the Meander (a Greek motif, which is found only on three guitars).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Torres, who came from a modest background, favoured form and function over ornamentation (as for instance with the papier-m\u00e2ch\u00e9 guitar of 1862). For economic reasons, he used wood from old furniture, and could use up to five pieces of wood just to make one front. The guitars he made were not always intended for a wealthy clientele. At the beginning of his career, the flamenco guitar was still played in almost every home in the region and the instrument was popular. The innovations introduced by Torres during his life, particularly in collaboration with professional musicians, contributed to the birth of the fina (concert) guitar, in contrast to the \u2018popular\u2019 guitar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The FE21Y has plain decoration in the form elegant and refined ornaments, composed of inlaid pieces arranged individually and by hand by Torres himself. As is usual, the decoration is mainly concentrated around the rosette. It is inlaid with circular purfling in Rio rosewood, light or reddish wood (probably pear wood) and green-tinted wood. This purfling of different colours, with its symmetry and sequence, reinforce the strict geometry of the decoration. This same type of ornamentation is found on several concert guitars, such as the FE20 from 1864 that belonged to the famous Spanish guitarist Narciso Yepes, and the FE28 from 1868 that belonged to Julian Arcas and is now in the collection of Marcos Villanueva Nieto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The edges of the front are also enhanced with several strips of purfling in Rio rosewood, which give character to the guitar and echo the decoration on the sides, the fingerboard and the bridge, also in rosewood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The back is inherently decorative due to being made from three pieces of wood of alternating colours. These alternating colours are enhanced by the varnish and by the light-colour purfling separating each piece of wood, which is also present on the edges of the back. We find this same type of three-piece back on other Torres guitars, like the FE07 of 1857, but with perhaps less visual appeal as the three pieces of wood are more similar in appearance.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-40 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/13-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"714\" height=\"1071\" data-id=\"25512\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/13-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017.jpg\" alt=\"Antonio de Torres FE20, 1864, collection Yepes, in Torres La Guitarra Universal, Museo de la Guitarra, Almeria, 2017\" class=\"wp-image-25512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/13-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017.jpg 714w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/13-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/13-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/13-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 714px) 100vw, 714px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/15-antonio-de-torres-FE28-1868-collection-marcos-villanueva-ex-julian-arcas.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"793\" height=\"1189\" data-id=\"25516\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/15-antonio-de-torres-FE28-1868-collection-marcos-villanueva-ex-julian-arcas.jpg\" alt=\"Antonio de Torres FE28, 1868, collection Marcos Villanueva, anciennement Julian Arcas, in Antonio de Torres y la Guitarra Andaluza, Cordoba, 2007\" class=\"wp-image-25516\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/15-antonio-de-torres-FE28-1868-collection-marcos-villanueva-ex-julian-arcas.jpg 793w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/15-antonio-de-torres-FE28-1868-collection-marcos-villanueva-ex-julian-arcas-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/15-antonio-de-torres-FE28-1868-collection-marcos-villanueva-ex-julian-arcas-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/15-antonio-de-torres-FE28-1868-collection-marcos-villanueva-ex-julian-arcas-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/15-antonio-de-torres-FE28-1868-collection-marcos-villanueva-ex-julian-arcas-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 793px) 100vw, 793px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Antonio de Torres FE28, 1868, collection Marcos Villanueva, anciennement Julian Arcas, in Antonio de Torres y la Guitarra Andaluza, Cordoba, 2007<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" data-id=\"25540\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Guitare classique d'Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024 \u00a9 C. Darbelet\" class=\"wp-image-25540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-2-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Guitare classique d&#8217;Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne. Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024. \u00a9 C. Darbelet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17-1-antonio-de-torres-FE07-1857-yale-university-collection-new-haven.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1333\" height=\"2000\" data-id=\"25520\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17-1-antonio-de-torres-FE07-1857-yale-university-collection-new-haven.jpg\" alt=\"Antonio de Torres FE07, 1857, Yale University Collection, New Haven\" class=\"wp-image-25520\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17-1-antonio-de-torres-FE07-1857-yale-university-collection-new-haven.jpg 1333w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17-1-antonio-de-torres-FE07-1857-yale-university-collection-new-haven-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17-1-antonio-de-torres-FE07-1857-yale-university-collection-new-haven-682x1024.jpg 682w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17-1-antonio-de-torres-FE07-1857-yale-university-collection-new-haven-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17-1-antonio-de-torres-FE07-1857-yale-university-collection-new-haven-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17-1-antonio-de-torres-FE07-1857-yale-university-collection-new-haven-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1333px) 100vw, 1333px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Antonio de Torres FE07, 1857, Yale University Collection, New Haven<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17-2-alice-de-belleroche-FE07-antonio-de-torres-1857.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"843\" height=\"1105\" data-id=\"25522\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17-2-alice-de-belleroche-FE07-antonio-de-torres-1857.jpg\" alt=\"Alice de Belleroche jouant la FE07 d'Antonio de Torres, de 1857\" class=\"wp-image-25522\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17-2-alice-de-belleroche-FE07-antonio-de-torres-1857.jpg 843w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17-2-alice-de-belleroche-FE07-antonio-de-torres-1857-229x300.jpg 229w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17-2-alice-de-belleroche-FE07-antonio-de-torres-1857-781x1024.jpg 781w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17-2-alice-de-belleroche-FE07-antonio-de-torres-1857-768x1007.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17-2-alice-de-belleroche-FE07-antonio-de-torres-1857-76x100.jpg 76w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 843px) 100vw, 843px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Alice de Belleroche jouant la FE07 d&#8217;Antonio de Torres, de 1857<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The heel<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The edge purfling of the back of the guitar are interrupted at the small heel, whose shape follows that of a broken arch. This feature contributes to the strength and character of the guitar. This shape is also found on the neck which, seen from the front, draws another broken arch overhanging the heel (see photo).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This type of broken arch heel is rather typical of Torres&#8217;s early period, and is a feature that can also be found among his local contemporaries\u2019 instruments, such as those by Pag\u00e8s and, of course, Jos\u00e9 Pernas. The FE20 and the FE21X, dated 1864 and 1865 respectively, are stylistically close to our guitar and also have a broken arch heel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From his second period onwards, we find more arched heels, such as that of the SE35 made in 1882. However, it\u2019s worth noting that, here again, it is not possible to assign a particular feature exclusively to one of Torres&#8217;s two periods, and that he continued to make pointed arch heels until the end of his career, as evidenced by the SE117 of 1888.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/2021\/10\/04\/guitare-antonio-de-torres-se35\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Article about the SE35 guitar by Antonio de Torres<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-41 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-10.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1006\" height=\"869\" data-id=\"25482\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-10.jpg\" alt=\"Guitare classique d'Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024 \u00a9 C. Darbelet\" class=\"wp-image-25482\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-10.jpg 1006w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-10-300x259.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-10-768x663.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-10-100x86.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1006px) 100vw, 1006px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Guitare classique d&#8217;Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne <br>Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024<br>\u00a9 C. Darbelet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-42 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/18-2007-12-15-vcp-lot120-guitare-juan-pages-cc1780-cadix.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"337\" height=\"505\" data-id=\"25524\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/18-2007-12-15-vcp-lot120-guitare-juan-pages-cc1780-cadix.jpg\" alt=\"Juan Pag\u00e8s, vers 1780, Cadix, Vichy Ench\u00e8res, 15 d\u00e9cembre 2007\" class=\"wp-image-25524\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/18-2007-12-15-vcp-lot120-guitare-juan-pages-cc1780-cadix.jpg 337w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/18-2007-12-15-vcp-lot120-guitare-juan-pages-cc1780-cadix-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/18-2007-12-15-vcp-lot120-guitare-juan-pages-cc1780-cadix-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 337px) 100vw, 337px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Juan Pag\u00e8s, vers 1780, Cadix, Vichy Ench\u00e8res, 15 d\u00e9cembre 2007<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/05-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-collection-romanillos-harris-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"1084\" data-id=\"25496\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/05-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-collection-romanillos-harris-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2.jpg\" alt=\"Antonio de Torres FE21X, 1865, collection Romanillos-Harris, in Torres La Guitarra Universal, Museo de la Guitarra, Almeria, 2017, bis\" class=\"wp-image-25496\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/05-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-collection-romanillos-harris-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2.jpg 723w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/05-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-collection-romanillos-harris-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/05-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-collection-romanillos-harris-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/05-antonio-de-torres-FE21X-1865-collection-romanillos-harris-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Antonio de Torres FE21X, 1865, collection Romanillos-Harris, in Torres La Guitarra Universal, Museo de la Guitarra, Almeria, 2017, bis<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/14-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"585\" height=\"877\" data-id=\"25514\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/14-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2.jpg\" alt=\"Antonio de Torres FE20, 1864, collection Yepes, in Torres La Guitarra Universal, Museo de la Guitarra, Almeria, 2017, bis\" class=\"wp-image-25514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/14-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2.jpg 585w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/14-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/14-antonio-de-torres-FE20-1864-collection-yepes-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-2-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Antonio de Torres FE20, 1864, collection Yepes, in Torres La Guitarra Universal, Museo de la Guitarra, Almeria, 2017, bis<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/19-antonio-de-torres-SE117-1888-torres-guitarra-universal-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"671\" height=\"1006\" data-id=\"25526\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/19-antonio-de-torres-SE117-1888-torres-guitarra-universal-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017.jpg\" alt=\"Antonio de Torres SE117, 1888, in Torres La Guitarra Universal, Museo de la Guitarra, Almeria, 2017\" class=\"wp-image-25526\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/19-antonio-de-torres-SE117-1888-torres-guitarra-universal-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017.jpg 671w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/19-antonio-de-torres-SE117-1888-torres-guitarra-universal-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/19-antonio-de-torres-SE117-1888-torres-guitarra-universal-museo-guitarra-almeria-2017-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 671px) 100vw, 671px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Antonio de Torres SE117, 1888, in Torres La Guitarra Universal, Museo de la Guitarra, Almeria, 2017<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The bridge<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>This bridge, with its formal and elegant appearance, was undoubtedly one of the most modern ever made at that time, and has nowadays become a classic design. Indeed, at the time of Torres, it represented an evolution marking a break with the baroque bridge. Until the 19th century, bridges held the strings by threading them around a rectangular block of wood. For his early instruments, Torres used different types of bridges before settling on a longer and sturdier model with a &#8220;lip&#8221;, a feature already familiar to earlier makers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It was Dionisio Aguado who claimed the invention of the modern bridge in his &#8220;Nuevo Metodo Para Guitarra&#8221; in 1843, although he did not mention it in his earlier works. Aguado&#8217;s first bridge was a transitional bridge between the peg bridge used by makers such as Panormo and Lacote, and the later bridge invented by Aguado and further developed by Torres. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-43 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22-2019-11-09-vcp-lot50-194887-4-guitare-romantique-rene-lacote-1830-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" data-id=\"25532\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22-2019-11-09-vcp-lot50-194887-4-guitare-romantique-rene-lacote-1830-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Ren\u00e9 Lacote, guitare romantique, 1830, Vichy Ench\u00e8res, 9 novembre 2019\" class=\"wp-image-25532\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22-2019-11-09-vcp-lot50-194887-4-guitare-romantique-rene-lacote-1830-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22-2019-11-09-vcp-lot50-194887-4-guitare-romantique-rene-lacote-1830-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22-2019-11-09-vcp-lot50-194887-4-guitare-romantique-rene-lacote-1830-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22-2019-11-09-vcp-lot50-194887-4-guitare-romantique-rene-lacote-1830-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22-2019-11-09-vcp-lot50-194887-4-guitare-romantique-rene-lacote-1830-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22-2019-11-09-vcp-lot50-194887-4-guitare-romantique-rene-lacote-1830-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22-2019-11-09-vcp-lot50-194887-4-guitare-romantique-rene-lacote-1830-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22-2019-11-09-vcp-lot50-194887-4-guitare-romantique-rene-lacote-1830-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/21-dionisio-aguado-nuevo-metodo-guitarra-1843.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"429\" height=\"591\" data-id=\"25530\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/21-dionisio-aguado-nuevo-metodo-guitarra-1843.jpg\" alt=\"Dionisio Aguado, Nuevo Metodo Para Guitarra, 1843\" class=\"wp-image-25530\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/21-dionisio-aguado-nuevo-metodo-guitarra-1843.jpg 429w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/21-dionisio-aguado-nuevo-metodo-guitarra-1843-218x300.jpg 218w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/21-dionisio-aguado-nuevo-metodo-guitarra-1843-73x100.jpg 73w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 429px) 100vw, 429px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Dionisio Aguado, Nuevo Metodo Para Guitarra, 1843<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>It was Torres who first consistently used the split-saddle bridge and promoted it as the ideal bridge. For Torres, the introduction of the split-saddle was crucial to the development of the guitar, although it took him several years to arrive at the final design as we know it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The use of the split-saddle allowed the maker and player to adjust the strings to the ideal clearance \u2013 a very useful feature after the introduction of the arched fronts. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>As with the FE21Y, all Torres bridges were made of rosewood. The bridges of his finer guitars featured mother-of-pearl or ivory patterns on the fins or, as in the case of the FE21Y, a strip of ivory or mother-of-pearl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Torres experimented with various types of bridges before settling on the ones he used. His innovations and modifications played a crucial role in the development of the modern guitar bridge.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-44 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20-antonio-de-torres-1852-musee-musique-paris-credits-a-martinez.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1510\" data-id=\"25529\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20-antonio-de-torres-1852-musee-musique-paris-credits-a-martinez.jpg\" alt=\"Antonio de Torres, 1852, Mus\u00e9e de la Musique, Paris, cr\u00e9dits Alberto Martinez\" class=\"wp-image-25529\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20-antonio-de-torres-1852-musee-musique-paris-credits-a-martinez.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20-antonio-de-torres-1852-musee-musique-paris-credits-a-martinez-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20-antonio-de-torres-1852-musee-musique-paris-credits-a-martinez-1024x773.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20-antonio-de-torres-1852-musee-musique-paris-credits-a-martinez-768x580.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20-antonio-de-torres-1852-musee-musique-paris-credits-a-martinez-1536x1160.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20-antonio-de-torres-1852-musee-musique-paris-credits-a-martinez-1568x1184.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20-antonio-de-torres-1852-musee-musique-paris-credits-a-martinez-100x76.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Antonio de Torres, 1852, Mus\u00e9e de la Musique, Paris, cr\u00e9dits Alberto Martinez<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-11.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"867\" height=\"499\" data-id=\"25661\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-11.jpg\" alt=\"Guitare classique de Antonio de TORRES \nInstrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024\n\u00a9 C. Darbelet\" class=\"wp-image-25661\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-11.jpg 867w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-11-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-11-768x442.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-11-100x58.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 867px) 100vw, 867px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Guitare classique de Antonio de TORRES <br>Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024<br>\u00a9 C. Darbelet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A professional musician\u2019s guitar<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A concert guitar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-45 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" data-id=\"25536\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Guitare classique d'Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024 \u00a9 C. Darbelet\" class=\"wp-image-25536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" data-id=\"25538\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Guitare classique d'Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024 \u00a9 C. Darbelet\" class=\"wp-image-25538\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-1568x2352.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-11-09-vcp-2830-1-guitare-classique-torres-antonio-1-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\">Guitare classique d&#8217;Antonio de TORRES, 1865 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville, Espagne <br>Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 9 novembre 2024<br>\u00a9 C. Darbelet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The economic and social realities of the 19th century did not allow makers to produce exclusively fina (concert) guitars. They also had to make more affordable models and, as previously discussed, use lesser-quality woods. Therefore, the sound and visual qualities of the wood could vary considerably from one guitar to another. The FE21Y was not intended for popular use, unlike many other guitars made at the time in Spain, the country where there used to be a guitar in every home. Popular guitars intended for flamenco were usually made of cypress, unlike professional guitars which were made of higher quality woods such as maple, walnut or rosewood. The materials used for our guitar leave no doubt as to its function as a concert instrument. The FE21Y features the highest quality woods, such as Rio rosewood for the sides and back.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Its medium size further indicates that it was undoubtedly intended for a concert musician. However, unlike other guitars commissioned by professional musicians, its decoration does not feature motifs, just a beautiful series of circular purfling strips around the rosette. This rather simple ornamentation might seem unusual for an instrument of this quality, but it is typical of Torres&#8217;s work and is consistent with the decoration on instruments of great musicians, such as the FE28 that belonged to Juli\u00e1n Arcas. This relatively plain decoration certainly fits Torres&#8217; style, but might also have been at the request from the client, in order to reduce costs by prioritizing the sound quality of the instrument. It could also be that Torres was forced, for personal economic reasons, to limit the decoration of the instrument<a id=\"_ftnref1\" href=\"#_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> Joan Pellisa, 2013<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-46 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/16-antonio-de-torres-FE28-collection-marcos-villanueva-nieto-ex-julian-arcas.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1000\" data-id=\"25518\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/16-antonio-de-torres-FE28-collection-marcos-villanueva-nieto-ex-julian-arcas.jpg\" alt=\"Antonio de Torres FE28, collection Marcos Villanueva Nieto, ex Julian Arcas\" class=\"wp-image-25518\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/16-antonio-de-torres-FE28-collection-marcos-villanueva-nieto-ex-julian-arcas.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/16-antonio-de-torres-FE28-collection-marcos-villanueva-nieto-ex-julian-arcas-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/16-antonio-de-torres-FE28-collection-marcos-villanueva-nieto-ex-julian-arcas-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/16-antonio-de-torres-FE28-collection-marcos-villanueva-nieto-ex-julian-arcas-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/16-antonio-de-torres-FE28-collection-marcos-villanueva-nieto-ex-julian-arcas-1536x960.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/16-antonio-de-torres-FE28-collection-marcos-villanueva-nieto-ex-julian-arcas-1568x980.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/16-antonio-de-torres-FE28-collection-marcos-villanueva-nieto-ex-julian-arcas-100x63.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Antonio de Torres FE28, collection Marcos Villanueva Nieto, ex Julian Arcas<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A guitar sought after by musicians<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The restoration of this guitar, carried out in accordance with the recommendations of the CIMCIM (International Committee of Museums and Collections of Musical Instruments), has preserved its historical and functional integrity. After lying dormant for decades above a wardrobe, it was restored and brought back to life by Jaume Bosser from 2014 to 2016, who made it playable again. Jaume Bosser described its sound quality as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cA very direct and full sound across the entire register \u2013 all the voices are heard very clearly, even those that are often dampened in the middle register [\u2026] with a beautiful, pleasant, substantial sound, rich in harmonics. Like a wine that releases rich aromas in the mouth, the notes of this guitar produce rich and varied sensations. The player is stimulated when playing high melodic passages on a harmonic base of middle and bass notes. On most guitars, it is difficult to bring out these melodies, whereas on the Torres, they rise and project effortlessly.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Sonatina: I. Allegro non troppo - II. Andante - III. Vivace\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/FAAsyGfiPWE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Since its restoration, the FE21Y has been played by great musicians, including during several concerts organized by the Museu de la M\u00fasica of Barcelona aimed at providing an overview of Torres\u2019s master-craftsmanship and the exceptional sound quality of his guitars. Indeed, after the conference on 7 November 2019 by Mar\u00eda del Mar Poyatas and Jaume Bosser on the FE21Y and an 1868 example, a series of concertos were given by Nora Buschmann (\u201cDe Llobet a Jobim\u201d, 20 October 2019), Maria Ribera (\u201cEl legado de Emilio Pujol\u201d, 7 November 2021) and Bernat Padrosa (\u201cParis 1911\u201d, 12 May 2022). This programme covered a repertoire spanning from Spanish guitar music through to Bossa Nova, and paid tribute to the greatest guitarists, including Miguel Llobet, Ant\u00f4nio Carlos Jobim and Emilio Pujol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition, the FE21Y was played by Alejandro Aparicio for the recording of the album BLUE, which was followed by a series of concerts. The album should have been recorded on two guitars, but in the end Aparicio chose to use the Torres exclusively. Finally, this guitar appears in the documentary dedicated to Antonio de Torres &#8220;La espa\u00f1ol, la de Torres&#8221;, in which it features several times, played by Alejandro Aparicio and Juan Francisco Padilla (it was dated 1866 in the programme due to another incorrect read of the label).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-47 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"735\" data-id=\"26107\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/nora-buschmann-FE21Y-museu-musica-barcelone-2019-1024x735.jpg\" alt=\"Nora Buschmann jouant la FE21Y au Museu de la M\u00fasica de Barcelone, 2019\" class=\"wp-image-26107\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/nora-buschmann-FE21Y-museu-musica-barcelone-2019-1024x735.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/nora-buschmann-FE21Y-museu-musica-barcelone-2019-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/nora-buschmann-FE21Y-museu-musica-barcelone-2019-768x551.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/nora-buschmann-FE21Y-museu-musica-barcelone-2019-100x72.jpg 100w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/nora-buschmann-FE21Y-museu-musica-barcelone-2019.jpg 1056w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\">Nora Buschmann jouant la FE21Y au Museu de la M\u00fasica de Barcelone, 2019<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-48 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-2-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2184\" height=\"1207\" data-id=\"25805\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-2-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021.jpg\" alt=\"Alejandro Aparicio jouant la FE21Y, in La Espanol, La de Torres, documentaire, 2021\" class=\"wp-image-25805\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-2-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021.jpg 2184w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-2-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-300x166.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-2-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-1024x566.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-2-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-768x424.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-2-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-1536x849.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-2-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-2048x1132.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-2-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-1568x867.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-2-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-100x55.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2184px) 100vw, 2184px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-3-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2368\" height=\"1278\" data-id=\"25807\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-3-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021.jpg\" alt=\"Alejandro Aparicio jouant la FE21Y, in La Espanol, La de Torres, documentaire, 2021\" class=\"wp-image-25807\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-3-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021.jpg 2368w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-3-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-300x162.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-3-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-1024x553.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-3-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-768x414.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-3-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-1536x829.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-3-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-2048x1105.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-3-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-1568x846.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-3-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-100x54.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2368px) 100vw, 2368px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-1-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2271\" height=\"1273\" data-id=\"25809\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-1-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021.jpg\" alt=\"Alejandro Aparicio jouant la FE21Y, in La Espanol, La de Torres, documentaire, 2021\" class=\"wp-image-25809\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-1-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021.jpg 2271w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-1-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-1-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-1024x574.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-1-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-768x430.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-1-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-1536x861.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-1-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-2048x1148.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-1-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-1568x879.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-1-alejandro-aparicio-FE21Y-in-la-espanol-la-de-torres-documentaire-2021-100x56.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2271px) 100vw, 2271px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\">Alejandro Aparicio jouant la FE21Y, in La Espanol, La de Torres, documentaire, 2021<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The genius of Torres<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Antonio de Torres is often compared to Stradivari, and not without reason. He laid the foundations of the modern guitar, transforming a popular instrument into a symbol of musical and technical excellence. As previously discussed, Torres&#8217;s genius lied in his ability to combine and improve on the best innovations of his time in order to produce a standard guitar model. Torres was able to leverage the latest technical advances of his time, such as the fan bracing used since 1760 by luthiers such as Sanguino, and the Aguado bridge.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>However, he did not just adopt these innovations: he perfected and standardized them, creating the standard for the modern guitar in the process. Before Torres, there was no model or standard measurement for guitars; the shapes varied according to the regions. Therefore, Torres created a school and a style, inspiring makers to make longer and wider guitars. He was the first to understand the crucial importance of the front for the sound of the instrument and, by thinning it, he gave the guitar an unprecedented lightness and flexibility \u2013 elements that are in evidence with the FE21Y.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-style-large is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><em>This guitar is a true rarity on the market, and an instrument of historical significance, that allows us to witness the genius of Antonio de Torres. We hope to see you at Vichy Ench\u00e8res for the viewings and the sale on 9 November 2024, and to discover more about the Stradivari of the guitar and try to acquire one of his early instruments!<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\ude80 <strong>Suivez-nous !<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-social-links aligncenter is-layout-flex wp-block-social-links-is-layout-flex\"><li class=\"wp-social-link wp-social-link-facebook  wp-block-social-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/vichyencheres\" class=\"wp-block-social-link-anchor\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12c0 5 3.7 9.1 8.4 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Marolle\" style=\"\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw \/ 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw \/ 12)), 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2026\/04\/21\/violoncelle-francesco-guadagnini\/\">Un violoncelle de Francesco Guadagnini<\/a><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2026\/04\/09\/violon-maggini\/\" aria-label=\"Un rare violon de Giovanni Paolo Maggini\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2026-06-04-quatuor-0464-11-violon-maggini-paolo-3-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Rare et int\u00e9ressant violon de Paolo MAGGINI Fait \u00e0 Brescia vers 1620 Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 4 juin 2026 \u00a9 Vichy Ench\u00e8res\/ Photo C. Darbelet\" style=\"\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw \/ 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw \/ 12)), 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2026\/04\/09\/violon-maggini\/\">Un rare violon de Giovanni Paolo Maggini<\/a><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2026\/04\/09\/violoncelles-storioni\/\" aria-label=\"Deux violoncelles de Lorenzo Storioni\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2026-06-04-quatuor-lot125-4349-1-quatuor-storioni-lorenzo-3-credit-marolle-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Violoncelle de Lorenzo STORIONI Fait \u00e0 Cr\u00e9mone vers 1780 Instrument mis en vente par Vichy Ench\u00e8res le 4 juin 2026 \u00a9 Photo J. Marolle\" style=\"\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw \/ 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw \/ 12)), 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/vichy-encheres.com\/en\/2026\/04\/09\/violoncelles-storioni\/\">Deux violoncelles de Lorenzo Storioni<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>R\u00e9alis\u00e9e en 1865, l\u2019instrument a \u00e9t\u00e9 inventori\u00e9 FE21Y par Jos\u00e9 Luis Romanillos&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25488,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - 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